"grzęda" meaning in All languages combined

See grzęda on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡʐɛn.da/
Rhymes: -ɛnda Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂, from the root *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”). Cognates include Czech hřada (“perch”), Serbo-Croatian гре́да/gréda (“beam”), Russian гряда́ (grjadá, “ridge; bed of flowers”), Latvian grīda (“floor”) and Old Icelandic grind (“lattice”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gręda|*grędà||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grędà, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gręda|*grędà}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędà, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*grindā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰrendʰ-||beam, plank}} *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”), {{cog|cs|hřada|gloss=perch}} Czech hřada (“perch”), {{cog|sh|греда|гре́да}} Serbo-Croatian гре́да, {{m|sh|greda|gréda|gloss=beam}} gréda (“beam”), {{cog|ru|гряда́|gloss=ridge; bed of flowers}} Russian гряда́ (grjadá, “ridge; bed of flowers”), {{cog|lv|grīda|gloss=floor}} Latvian grīda (“floor”), {{m|non|grind|gloss=lattice}} grind (“lattice”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} grzęda f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|grzę|d}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grzęda [nominative, singular], grzędy [nominative, plural], grzędy [genitive, singular], grzęd [genitive, plural], grzędzie [dative, singular], grzędom [dative, plural], grzędę [accusative, singular], grzędy [accusative, plural], grzędą [instrumental, singular], grzędami [instrumental, plural], grzędzie [locative, singular], grzędach [locative, plural], grzędo [singular, vocative], grzędy [plural, vocative]
  1. (especially for poultry) perch, roost Tags: especially, feminine Categories (topical): Horticulture, Ornithology
    Sense id: en-grzęda-pl-noun-j1kjciX8 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 95 5 Disambiguation of Ornithology: 96 4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 96 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 97 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 97 3
  2. patch, bed (plot in a garden or a field) Tags: feminine Synonyms: grządka
    Sense id: en-grzęda-pl-noun-6SEw7s0p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grzędowy, grządka, daj kurze grzędę, a ona: wyżej siędę Related terms: grąd

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grzęda meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grzędowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grządka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "daj kurze grzędę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a ona: wyżej siędę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gręda",
        "4": "*grędà",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grędà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gręda",
        "4": "*grędà"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędà",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*grindā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrendʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hřada",
        "gloss": "perch"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hřada (“perch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "греда",
        "3": "гре́да"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гре́да",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "greda",
        "3": "gréda",
        "gloss": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "gréda (“beam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гряда́",
        "gloss": "ridge; bed of flowers"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гряда́ (grjadá, “ridge; bed of flowers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grīda",
        "gloss": "floor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian grīda (“floor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grind",
        "gloss": "lattice"
      },
      "expansion": "grind (“lattice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂, from the root *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”). Cognates include Czech hřada (“perch”), Serbo-Croatian гре́да/gréda (“beam”), Russian гряда́ (grjadá, “ridge; bed of flowers”), Latvian grīda (“floor”) and Old Icelandic grind (“lattice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzęda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzęd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grzęda f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grzę‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grzę",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grąd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "pl:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "pl:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hens are sitting on the perch.",
          "text": "Kury siedzą na grzędzie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perch, roost"
      ],
      "id": "en-grzęda-pl-noun-j1kjciX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "poultry",
          "poultry"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "roost",
          "roost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially for poultry) perch, roost"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for poultry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patch, bed (plot in a garden or a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grzęda-pl-noun-6SEw7s0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grządka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʐɛn.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "grzęda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnda",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnda/2 syllables",
    "pl:Horticulture",
    "pl:Ornithology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grzędowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "grządka"
    },
    {
      "word": "daj kurze grzędę"
    },
    {
      "word": "a ona: wyżej siędę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gręda",
        "4": "*grędà",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grędà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gręda",
        "4": "*grędà"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędà",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*grindā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrendʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hřada",
        "gloss": "perch"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hřada (“perch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "греда",
        "3": "гре́да"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гре́да",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "greda",
        "3": "gréda",
        "gloss": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "gréda (“beam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гряда́",
        "gloss": "ridge; bed of flowers"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гряда́ (grjadá, “ridge; bed of flowers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grīda",
        "gloss": "floor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian grīda (“floor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grind",
        "gloss": "lattice"
      },
      "expansion": "grind (“lattice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂, from the root *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”). Cognates include Czech hřada (“perch”), Serbo-Croatian гре́да/gréda (“beam”), Russian гряда́ (grjadá, “ridge; bed of flowers”), Latvian grīda (“floor”) and Old Icelandic grind (“lattice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzęda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzęd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzędy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grzęda f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grzę‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grzę",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grąd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hens are sitting on the perch.",
          "text": "Kury siedzą na grzędzie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perch, roost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poultry",
          "poultry"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "roost",
          "roost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially for poultry) perch, roost"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for poultry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patch, bed (plot in a garden or a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grządka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʐɛn.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "grzęda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.