"gruzeł" meaning in All languages combined

See gruzeł on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡru.zɛw/
Rhymes: -uzɛw Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish gruzła, from Proto-Slavic *gruzъla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|gruzła|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish gruzła, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|gruzła}} Inherited from Old Polish gruzła, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gruzъla}} Proto-Slavic *gruzъla Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=gruzełek}} gruzeł m inan (diminutive gruzełek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: gruzełek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gruzeł [nominative, singular], gruzły [nominative, plural], gruzła [genitive, singular], gruzłów [genitive, plural], gruzłowi [dative, singular], gruzłom [dative, plural], gruzeł [accusative, singular], gruzły [accusative, plural], gruzłem [instrumental, singular], gruzłami [instrumental, plural], gruźle [locative, singular], gruzłach [locative, plural], gruźle [singular, vocative], gruzły [plural, vocative]
  1. lump (small compact mass of something) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: bryłka, grudka
    Sense id: en-gruzeł-pl-noun-VeGc4LD0
  2. (pathology) lump, excrescence (irregular growth on the skin) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Pathology, Dermatology
    Sense id: en-gruzeł-pl-noun-dHB3e0vh Disambiguation of Dermatology: 4 96 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 81 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gruzła [obsolete] Derived forms: gruzłowaty, gruzłek, gruźlica Related terms: gruzełkowaty, gruzełkowy, gruźliczy, gruzełkowatość, gruzłowatość, gruźlik, gruzłowacieć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruzłowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruzłek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruźlica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gruzła",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gruzła",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gruzła"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gruzła",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruzъla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruzъla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gruzła, from Proto-Slavic *gruzъla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruzełek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzeł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzeł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruźle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruźle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "gruzełek"
      },
      "expansion": "gruzeł m inan (diminutive gruzełek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gru‧zeł"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruzełkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruzełkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruźliczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruzełkowatość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruzłowatość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruźlik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gruzłowacieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump (small compact mass of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruzeł-pl-noun-VeGc4LD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bryłka"
        },
        {
          "word": "grudka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "pl:Dermatology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, excrescence (irregular growth on the skin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruzeł-pl-noun-dHB3e0vh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) lump, excrescence (irregular growth on the skin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡru.zɛw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzɛw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gruzła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruzeł"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uzɛw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uzɛw/2 syllables",
    "pl:Dermatology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruzłowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruzłek"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruźlica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gruzła",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gruzła",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gruzła"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gruzła",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruzъla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruzъla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gruzła, from Proto-Slavic *gruzъla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruzełek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzeł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzeł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruźle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruźle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "gruzełek"
      },
      "expansion": "gruzeł m inan (diminutive gruzełek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gru‧zeł"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gruzełkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruzełkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruźliczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruzełkowatość"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruzłowatość"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruźlik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gruzłowacieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump (small compact mass of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bryłka"
        },
        {
          "word": "grudka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, excrescence (irregular growth on the skin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) lump, excrescence (irregular growth on the skin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡru.zɛw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzɛw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gruzła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruzeł"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gruzeł meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.