"grunnattjan" meaning in All languages combined

See grunnattjan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną; equivalent to *grunnōn + *-attjan. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*grunnatjaną|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną, {{inh+|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*grunnatjaną}} Inherited from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną, {{af|gmw-pro|*grunnōn|*-attjan}} *grunnōn + *-attjan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *grunnattjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1|jpres=1}} Forms: weak [table-tags], grunnattjan [infinitive], grunnattjannjas [genitive, infinitive], grunnattjannjē [dative, infinitive], grunnattjannju [infinitive, instrumental], grunnattju [first-person, present, singular], grunnattā [first-person, past, singular], grunnatisi [present, second-person, singular], grunnattēs [past, second-person, singular], grunnattōs [past, second-person, singular], grunnatiþi [present, singular, third-person], grunnattē [past, singular, third-person], grunnattā [past, singular, third-person], grunnattjum [first-person, plural, present], grunnattum [first-person, past, plural], grunnatiþ [plural, present, second-person], grunnattud [past, plural, second-person], grunnattjanþ [plural, present, third-person], grunnattun [past, plural, third-person], grunnattjē [first-person, present, singular], grunnattī [first-person, past, singular], grunnattjēs [present, second-person, singular], grunnattī [past, second-person, singular], grunnattjē [present, singular, third-person], grunnattī [past, singular, third-person], grunnattjēm [first-person, plural, present], grunnattīm [first-person, past, plural], grunnattjēþ [plural, present, second-person], grunnattīd [past, plural, second-person], grunnattjēn [plural, present, third-person], grunnattīn [past, plural, third-person], grunnati [present, singular], grunnatiþ [plural, present], grunnattjandī [participle, present], grunnatt [participle, past]
  1. to grunt Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "grunnettan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: grunnettan\nMiddle English: grunten, gronte, gronten, grunt, grunte, grunton\nEnglish: grunt\nScots: grunt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: grunnettan\nMiddle English: grunten, gronte, gronten, grunt, grunte, grunton\nEnglish: grunt\nScots: grunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "grunnezzen",
            "3": "grunzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: grunnezzen, grunzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: grunnezzen, grunzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grunzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grunzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grunzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "grunzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: grunzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: grunzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "grunzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: grunzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: grunzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grunsen",
            "3": "grünsen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: grunsen, grünsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: grunsen, grünsen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grunnatjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grunnatjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*grunnōn",
        "3": "*-attjan"
      },
      "expansion": "*grunnōn + *-attjan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną; equivalent to *grunnōn + *-attjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnatisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnatiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnatiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnatiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnatt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grunnattjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grunnattjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-attjan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-grunnattjan-gmw-pro-verb-Q4~XO7je",
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunnattjan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "grunnettan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: grunnettan\nMiddle English: grunten, gronte, gronten, grunt, grunte, grunton\nEnglish: grunt\nScots: grunt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: grunnettan\nMiddle English: grunten, gronte, gronten, grunt, grunte, grunton\nEnglish: grunt\nScots: grunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "grunnezzen",
            "3": "grunzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: grunnezzen, grunzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: grunnezzen, grunzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grunzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grunzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grunzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "grunzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: grunzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: grunzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "grunzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: grunzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: grunzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grunsen",
            "3": "grünsen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: grunsen, grünsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: grunsen, grünsen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grunnatjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grunnatjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*grunnōn",
        "3": "*-attjan"
      },
      "expansion": "*grunnōn + *-attjan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną; equivalent to *grunnōn + *-attjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnatisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnatiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnatiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnatiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnattjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunnatt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grunnattjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grunnattjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-attjan",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grunt",
          "grunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunnattjan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grunnattjan meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.