See grulla on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grulla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grùl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grullo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of grullo"
],
"id": "en-grulla-it-adj-Ms4nb1te",
"links": [
[
"grullo",
"grullo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrul.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulla"
}
],
"word": "grulla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grulla f (plural grulle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grùl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grullo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of grullo"
],
"id": "en-grulla-it-noun-dLkmOPO3",
"links": [
[
"grullo",
"grullo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrul.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulla"
}
],
"word": "grulla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grulla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grulla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grulla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish grulla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "gruem",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish grulla, probably from an alteration of Old Spanish grúa, gruya, from Latin gruem (“crane”), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). The confusion of y and ll in this term is already present in medieval texts, and Coromines and Pascual suspect it may be explained as Leonese or Aragonese influence, in which some areas apparently showed a ll-y merger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grulla f (plural grullas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧lla"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gruiforms",
"orig": "es:Gruiforms",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grulla blanca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-grulla-es-noun-wqhOhGOq",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʝa/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʎa/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʎa]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grúa"
}
],
"word": "grulla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grulla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grulla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grulla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish grulla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "gruem",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish grulla, probably from an alteration of Old Spanish grúa, gruya, from Latin gruem (“crane”), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). The confusion of y and ll in this term is already present in medieval texts, and Coromines and Pascual suspect it may be explained as Leonese or Aragonese influence, in which some areas apparently showed a ll-y merger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grulla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧lla"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grullo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of grullo"
],
"id": "en-grulla-es-adj-Ms4nb1te",
"links": [
[
"grullo",
"grullo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʝa/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʎa/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʎa]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grúa"
}
],
"word": "grulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ulla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ulla/2 syllables",
"es:Gruiforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grulla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grùl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grullo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of grullo"
],
"links": [
[
"grullo",
"grullo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrul.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulla"
}
],
"word": "grulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ulla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ulla/2 syllables",
"es:Gruiforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grulla f (plural grulle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grùl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grullo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of grullo"
],
"links": [
[
"grullo",
"grullo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrul.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulla"
}
],
"word": "grulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʃa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʎa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʎa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʒa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʒa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʝa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Gruiforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grulla blanca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grulla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grulla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grulla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish grulla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "gruem",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish grulla, probably from an alteration of Old Spanish grúa, gruya, from Latin gruem (“crane”), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). The confusion of y and ll in this term is already present in medieval texts, and Coromines and Pascual suspect it may be explained as Leonese or Aragonese influence, in which some areas apparently showed a ll-y merger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grulla f (plural grullas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧lla"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʝa/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʎa/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʎa]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grúa"
}
],
"word": "grulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʃa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʎa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʎa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʒa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʒa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʝa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Gruiforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grulla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grulla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grulla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish grulla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "gruem",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish grulla, probably from an alteration of Old Spanish grúa, gruya, from Latin gruem (“crane”), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). The confusion of y and ll in this term is already present in medieval texts, and Coromines and Pascual suspect it may be explained as Leonese or Aragonese influence, in which some areas apparently showed a ll-y merger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grulla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧lla"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grullo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of grullo"
],
"links": [
[
"grullo",
"grullo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʝa/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʎa/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʎa]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grúa"
}
],
"word": "grulla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grulla meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.