gruba skóra in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɡru.ba ˈsku.ra/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gruba skóra [nominative, singular], grubej skóry [genitive, singular], grubej skórze [dative, singular], grubą skórę [accusative, singular], grubą skórą [instrumental, singular], grubej skórze [locative, singular], gruba skóro [singular, vocative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ura Etymology: Literally, “thick skin”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|thick skin}} “thick skin”, {{lit|thick skin}} Literally, “thick skin” Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|head=gruba skóra}} gruba skóra f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-phrase|adj|f|tantum=s}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thick skin"
      },
      "expansion": "“thick skin”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thick skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “thick skin”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “thick skin”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruba skóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubej skóry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubej skórze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubą skórę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubą skórą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubej skórze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruba skóro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "gruba skóra"
      },
      "expansion": "gruba skóra f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj",
        "2": "f",
        "tantum": "s"
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      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cienka skóra"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "91 9",
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          "_dis": "78 22",
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            "Lemmas"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick skin (the ability to take criticism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruba_skóra-pl-noun-UhYEy81r",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick skin",
          "thick skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) thick skin (the ability to take criticism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see gruby, skórka."
      ],
      "id": "en-gruba_skóra-pl-noun-QmiRAj4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "gruby",
          "gruby#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "skórka",
          "skórka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba ˈsku.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruba skóra"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish multiword terms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thick skin"
      },
      "expansion": "“thick skin”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thick skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “thick skin”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “thick skin”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruba skóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubej skóry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubej skórze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubą skórę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubą skórą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubej skórze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruba skóro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "gruba skóra"
      },
      "expansion": "gruba skóra f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj",
        "2": "f",
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cienka skóra"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick skin (the ability to take criticism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick skin",
          "thick skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) thick skin (the ability to take criticism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see gruby, skórka."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gruby",
          "gruby#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "skórka",
          "skórka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba ˈsku.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruba skóra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gruba skóra" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]