"groyn" meaning in All languages combined

See groyn on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈɡrui̯n/, /ˈɡruːn/, /ˈɡriu̯n/, /ˈɡriːn/, /ˈɡruːɳ(ə)/ [Northern-Middle-English] Forms: groynes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French groign (French groin), from Late Latin grunium, grunia. The variation in pronunciation probably reflects variation in Old French and in methods of adapting Old French phonemes. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|groign}} Old French groign, {{cog|fr|groin}} French groin, {{der|enm|LL.|grunium}} Late Latin grunium, {{m|la|grunia}} grunia Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} groyn, {{enm-noun|groynes}} groyn (plural groynes)
  1. A pig or hog's snout. Categories (topical): Cuts of meat Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-groyn-enm-noun-M3XrBMkh Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 11 33 37 13 3 3 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 31 38 22 6 1 1
  2. A pig snout served as food. Categories (topical): Cuts of meat Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-groyn-enm-noun-Kd3drgmQ Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 11 33 37 13 3 3 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 31 38 22 6 1 1
  3. Complaining, criticism, reprimanding. Categories (topical): Animal sounds, Cuts of meat Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-groyn-enm-noun-ncIoGe3U Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 18 26 40 11 3 3 Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 11 33 37 13 3 3 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 31 38 22 6 1 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 26 36 27 1 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 22 45 26 1 1
  4. (rare) An nose (usually an unsightly one). Tags: rare Categories (topical): Cuts of meat
    Sense id: en-groyn-enm-noun-0zi4jcsu Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 11 33 37 13 3 3
  5. (rare) The trunk of an elephant. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-groyn-enm-noun-6XPL5poW
  6. (rare) The head of a military force. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-groyn-enm-noun-JQrWvqep
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Sound Synonyms: groyne, gruyne, grony, groney, groin, greyne, gryne, grune, growne Related terms: groynen, groynynge, gurnard
Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for groyn meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Sound",
      "orig": "enm:Sound",
      "parents": [
        "Energy",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "groyne",
            "3": "groin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: groyne, groin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: groyne, groin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grone"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grone",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grone (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "gring"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: gring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: gring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "groign"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French groign",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "groin"
      },
      "expansion": "French groin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "grunium"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin grunium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grunia"
      },
      "expansion": "grunia",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French groign (French groin), from Late Latin grunium, grunia. The variation in pronunciation probably reflects variation in Old French and in methods of adapting Old French phonemes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "groynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "groyn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "groynes"
      },
      "expansion": "groyn (plural groynes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "groynen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "groynynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gurnard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 22 6 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 37 13 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pig or hog's snout."
      ],
      "id": "en-groyn-enm-noun-M3XrBMkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 22 6 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 37 13 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pig snout served as food."
      ],
      "id": "en-groyn-enm-noun-Kd3drgmQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 36 27 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 45 26 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 22 6 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 40 11 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 37 13 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Complaining, criticism, reprimanding."
      ],
      "id": "en-groyn-enm-noun-ncIoGe3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 37 13 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An nose (usually an unsightly one)."
      ],
      "id": "en-groyn-enm-noun-0zi4jcsu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An nose (usually an unsightly one)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The trunk of an elephant."
      ],
      "id": "en-groyn-enm-noun-6XPL5poW",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The trunk of an elephant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The head of a military force."
      ],
      "id": "en-groyn-enm-noun-JQrWvqep",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The head of a military force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrui̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriu̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruːɳ(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "groyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gruyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "groney"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "groin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "greyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gryne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Animal body parts",
    "enm:Animal sounds",
    "enm:Cuts of meat",
    "enm:Sound"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "groyne",
            "3": "groin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: groyne, groin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: groyne, groin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grone"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grone",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grone (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "gring"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: gring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: gring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "groign"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French groign",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "groin"
      },
      "expansion": "French groin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "grunium"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin grunium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grunia"
      },
      "expansion": "grunia",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French groign (French groin), from Late Latin grunium, grunia. The variation in pronunciation probably reflects variation in Old French and in methods of adapting Old French phonemes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "groynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "groyn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "groynes"
      },
      "expansion": "groyn (plural groynes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "groynen"
    },
    {
      "word": "groynynge"
    },
    {
      "word": "gurnard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pig or hog's snout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pig snout served as food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Complaining, criticism, reprimanding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An nose (usually an unsightly one)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An nose (usually an unsightly one)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The trunk of an elephant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The trunk of an elephant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The head of a military force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The head of a military force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrui̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriu̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruːɳ(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "groyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "grony"
    },
    {
      "word": "groney"
    },
    {
      "word": "groin"
    },
    {
      "word": "greyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "gryne"
    },
    {
      "word": "grune"
    },
    {
      "word": "growne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groyn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.