See grobian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grobian meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian",
"4": "",
"5": "brute"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian (“brute”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German Grobian (“brute”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grobian (plural grobians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Andrew Lang, The Library, second edition, page 41-42",
"text": "[B]eware of men who love not fly leaves neither regard margins, but write notes over the latter, and light their pipes with the former. […] To such fellows it matters not that they make a book dirty and greasy, cutting the pages with their fingers, and holding the boards over the fire till they crack. All these slatternly practices, though they destroy a book as surely as the flames of Caesar's soldiers at Alexandria, seem fine manly acts to the grobians who use them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized and possibly violent fellow."
],
"id": "en-grobian-en-noun-2fsEoJFN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory) A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized and possibly violent fellow."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, from grobianus, the Latinisation of grob (“coarse”), probably with relation to the name Jan. Compare with dumrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent."
],
"id": "en-grobian-nb-noun-4H1~2aXr",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "råtamp"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruːbɪɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, from grobianus, the Latinisation of grob (“coarse”), probably with relation to the name Jan. Compare with dumrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nn:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent"
],
"id": "en-grobian-nn-noun-i~z2IBbR",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "råtamp"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grobian",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grobian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobiană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobieni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grobian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grobian m or n (feminine singular grobiană, masculine plural grobieni, feminine and neuter plural grobiene)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse (about people)"
],
"id": "en-grobian-ro-adj-4H~gHVPK",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, latinization of grob (“coarse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grobian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobians",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grobian c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grobian c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grobian, ruffian"
],
"id": "en-grobian-sv-noun-kP-eouAR",
"links": [
[
"grobian",
"grobian#English"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian",
"4": "",
"5": "brute"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian (“brute”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German Grobian (“brute”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grobian (plural grobians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Andrew Lang, The Library, second edition, page 41-42",
"text": "[B]eware of men who love not fly leaves neither regard margins, but write notes over the latter, and light their pipes with the former. […] To such fellows it matters not that they make a book dirty and greasy, cutting the pages with their fingers, and holding the boards over the fire till they crack. All these slatternly practices, though they destroy a book as surely as the flames of Caesar's soldiers at Alexandria, seem fine manly acts to the grobians who use them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized and possibly violent fellow."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory) A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized and possibly violent fellow."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, from grobianus, the Latinisation of grob (“coarse”), probably with relation to the name Jan. Compare with dumrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål derogatory terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑn",
"nb:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruːbɪɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "råtamp"
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, from grobianus, the Latinisation of grob (“coarse”), probably with relation to the name Jan. Compare with dumrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk derogatory terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"nn:People"
],
"glosses": [
"a coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a coarse, uncouth, uncivilized fellow, perhaps violent"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "råtamp"
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grobian",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grobian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grobiană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobieni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grobian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobiene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobienelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grobian m or n (feminine singular grobiană, masculine plural grobieni, feminine and neuter plural grobiene)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"coarse (about people)"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grobian"
},
"expansion": "German Grobian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Grobian, latinization of grob (“coarse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grobian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobians",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grobianernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grobian c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grobian c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"grobian, ruffian"
],
"links": [
[
"grobian",
"grobian#English"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "grobian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.