See gritus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*grɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *grɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *grɨd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gryd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gryd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gryd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grith"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: grith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: grith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "grith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: grith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: grith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "*-tus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵar-",
"t": "to shout, call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵar- (“to shout, call”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contains the suffix *-tus.\nIrslinger derives this from Proto-Indo-European *ǵar- (“to shout, call”), but if this root is reocnstructed with a laryngeal like as *ǵeh₂r-, this comparison becomes impossible (*gartus and not *gritus would have resulted).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gritus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gritowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gritu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gritūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gritum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gritums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gritous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gritous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gritowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gritou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gritubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gritubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gritubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gritubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gritus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grit"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gritus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shouting"
],
"id": "en-gritus-cel-pro-noun-N7tMWkXz",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gritus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*grɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *grɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *grɨd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gryd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gryd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gryd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grith"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: grith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: grith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "grith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: grith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: grith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "*-tus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵar-",
"t": "to shout, call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵar- (“to shout, call”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contains the suffix *-tus.\nIrslinger derives this from Proto-Indo-European *ǵar- (“to shout, call”), but if this root is reocnstructed with a laryngeal like as *ǵeh₂r-, this comparison becomes impossible (*gartus and not *gritus would have resulted).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gritus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gritowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gritu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gritūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gritum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gritums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gritous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gritous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gritowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gritou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gritubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gritubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gritū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gritubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gritubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gritus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grit"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gritus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"shouting"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gritus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gritus meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.