See gripiz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gripe\nMiddle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gripe\nMiddle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*grip"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *grip (in bigrip)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gripi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gripi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grepe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "greep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: greep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: greep"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "greep"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: greep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: greep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grif"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German: Griff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Griff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gryf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gryf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gryf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gris"
},
"expansion": "Old French: gris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: gris pl, *griffe (?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "French: griffe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or deverbal"
},
"expansion": "(or deverbal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: griffe (or deverbal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gripr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gripr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gripr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gripur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gripur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gripur"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grīpaną (“to grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gripiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grip, grabbing or grasp."
],
"id": "en-gripiz-gem-pro-noun-lM7JDM83",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grabbing",
"grabbing"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is held onto or gripped."
],
"id": "en-gripiz-gem-pro-noun-M1-wS1uX",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.piz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gripiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gripe\nMiddle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gripe\nMiddle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*grip"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *grip (in bigrip)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gripi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gripi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grepe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "greep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: greep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: greep"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "greep"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: greep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: greep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grif"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German: Griff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Griff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gryf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gryf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gryf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gris"
},
"expansion": "Old French: gris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: gris pl, *griffe (?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffe"
},
"expansion": "French: griffe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or deverbal"
},
"expansion": "(or deverbal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: griffe (or deverbal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gripr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gripr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gripr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gripur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gripur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gripur"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grīpaną (“to grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gripiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gripį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gripiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grip, grabbing or grasp."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grabbing",
"grabbing"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that is held onto or gripped."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.piz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gripiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gripiz meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.