See grindiz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grindil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *grindil\nOld English: grindel\nOld Saxon: grindil, grendil\nMiddle Low German: grindel, grendel\nGerman Low German: Grendel, Grinnel, Grennel\nOld Dutch: grindel\nMiddle Dutch: grindel, grendel\nDutch: grendel\nAfrikaans: grendel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: grèndhèl\n→ Indonesian: gerendel\n→ Javanese: ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀ (grèndhèl), grendel\n→ Papiamentu: rèndu, grendel, grender\nOld High German: grintil, crintil, grindil, krindil\nMiddle High German: grintel, grindel, grendel\nGerman: Grindel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *grindil\nOld English: grindel\nOld Saxon: grindil, grendil\nMiddle Low German: grindel, grendel\nGerman Low German: Grendel, Grinnel, Grennel\nOld Dutch: grindel\nMiddle Dutch: grindel, grendel\nDutch: grendel\nAfrikaans: grendel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: grèndhèl\n→ Indonesian: gerendel\n→ Javanese: ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀ (grèndhèl), grendel\n→ Papiamentu: rèndu, grendel, grender\nOld High German: grintil, crintil, grindil, krindil\nMiddle High German: grintel, grindel, grendel\nGerman: Grindel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: grind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: grind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: grind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: grind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: grind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: grind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: grind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: grind"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: grind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: grind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: grind",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shetland, Orkney"
},
"expansion": "(Shetland, Orkney)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: grind (Shetland, Orkney)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰréndʰ-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰréndʰ-is",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰréndʰ-is, from *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grindiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindilaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-grindiz-gem-pro-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrin.diz/"
}
],
"word": "grindiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindilaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grindil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *grindil\nOld English: grindel\nOld Saxon: grindil, grendil\nMiddle Low German: grindel, grendel\nGerman Low German: Grendel, Grinnel, Grennel\nOld Dutch: grindel\nMiddle Dutch: grindel, grendel\nDutch: grendel\nAfrikaans: grendel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: grèndhèl\n→ Indonesian: gerendel\n→ Javanese: ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀ (grèndhèl), grendel\n→ Papiamentu: rèndu, grendel, grender\nOld High German: grintil, crintil, grindil, krindil\nMiddle High German: grintel, grindel, grendel\nGerman: Grindel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *grindil\nOld English: grindel\nOld Saxon: grindil, grendil\nMiddle Low German: grindel, grendel\nGerman Low German: Grendel, Grinnel, Grennel\nOld Dutch: grindel\nMiddle Dutch: grindel, grendel\nDutch: grendel\nAfrikaans: grendel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: grèndhèl\n→ Indonesian: gerendel\n→ Javanese: ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀ (grèndhèl), grendel\n→ Papiamentu: rèndu, grendel, grender\nOld High German: grintil, crintil, grindil, krindil\nMiddle High German: grintel, grindel, grendel\nGerman: Grindel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: grind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: grind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: grind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: grind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: grind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: grind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: grind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: grind"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: grind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: grind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: grind",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shetland, Orkney"
},
"expansion": "(Shetland, Orkney)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: grind (Shetland, Orkney)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰréndʰ-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰréndʰ-is",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰréndʰ-is, from *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grindiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrin.diz/"
}
],
"word": "grindiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grindiz meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.