gresie in All languages combined

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Etymology: Uncertain; possibly a substratum word, akin to Albanian grihë, or derived from Albanian gërresë (“potter's instrument for leveling”). Alternatively, from a Slavic *kresь or *gresь; compare Serbo-Croatian kresalo, kresivo (“flint, tinderbox”), kresati (“light with flint”), kresiti (“set off sparks”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ro}} Uncertain, {{m|sq|grihë}} grihë, {{bor|ro|sq|gërresë||potter's instrument for leveling}} Albanian gërresë (“potter's instrument for leveling”), {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{m|sla-pro|*kresь}} *kresь, {{m|sla-pro|*gresь}} *gresь, {{cog|sh|kresalo}} Serbo-Croatian kresalo, {{m|sh|kresivo||flint, tinderbox}} kresivo (“flint, tinderbox”), {{m|sh|kresati||light with flint}} kresati (“light with flint”), {{m|sh|kresiti||set off sparks}} kresiti (“set off sparks”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|gresii}} gresie f (plural gresii) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=gresiilor|gpi=gresii|gsd=gresiei|gsi=gresii|n=|npd=gresiile|npi=gresii|nsd=gresia|nsi=gresie|vp=gresiilor|vs=gresie|vs2=gresio}} Forms: gresii [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gresie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o gresie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], gresia [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], gresii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște gresii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], gresiile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], gresii [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei gresii [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], gresiei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], gresii [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor gresii [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], gresiilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], gresie [singular, vocative], gresio [singular, vocative], gresiilor [plural, vocative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "grihë"
      },
      "expansion": "grihë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "gërresë",
        "4": "",
        "5": "potter's instrument for leveling"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gërresë (“potter's instrument for leveling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kresь"
      },
      "expansion": "*kresь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gresь"
      },
      "expansion": "*gresь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kresalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kresalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kresivo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flint, tinderbox"
      },
      "expansion": "kresivo (“flint, tinderbox”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kresati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light with flint"
      },
      "expansion": "kresati (“light with flint”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kresiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "set off sparks"
      },
      "expansion": "kresiti (“set off sparks”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly a substratum word, akin to Albanian grihë, or derived from Albanian gërresë (“potter's instrument for leveling”). Alternatively, from a Slavic *kresь or *gresь; compare Serbo-Croatian kresalo, kresivo (“flint, tinderbox”), kresati (“light with flint”), kresiti (“set off sparks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gresii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o gresie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresiile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresiei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gresii"
      },
      "expansion": "gresie f (plural gresii)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "gresiilor",
        "gpi": "gresii",
        "gsd": "gresiei",
        "gsi": "gresii",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gresiile",
        "npi": "gresii",
        "nsd": "gresia",
        "nsi": "gresie",
        "vp": "gresiilor",
        "vs": "gresie",
        "vs2": "gresio"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ro:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-gresie-ro-noun-thSrg-3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cute"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gresie"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "grihë"
      },
      "expansion": "grihë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "gërresë",
        "4": "",
        "5": "potter's instrument for leveling"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gërresë (“potter's instrument for leveling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kresь"
      },
      "expansion": "*kresь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gresь"
      },
      "expansion": "*gresь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kresalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kresalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kresivo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flint, tinderbox"
      },
      "expansion": "kresivo (“flint, tinderbox”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kresati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light with flint"
      },
      "expansion": "kresati (“light with flint”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kresiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "set off sparks"
      },
      "expansion": "kresiti (“set off sparks”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly a substratum word, akin to Albanian grihë, or derived from Albanian gërresë (“potter's instrument for leveling”). Alternatively, from a Slavic *kresь or *gresь; compare Serbo-Croatian kresalo, kresivo (“flint, tinderbox”), kresati (“light with flint”), kresiti (“set off sparks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gresii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o gresie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresiile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresiei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gresii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gresiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gresii"
      },
      "expansion": "gresie f (plural gresii)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "gresiilor",
        "gpi": "gresii",
        "gsd": "gresiei",
        "gsi": "gresii",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gresiile",
        "npi": "gresii",
        "nsd": "gresia",
        "nsi": "gresie",
        "vp": "gresiilor",
        "vs": "gresie",
        "vs2": "gresio"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cute"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gresie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gresie" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Alternative forms