"gravity assist" meaning in All languages combined

See gravity assist on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹævɪti əˈsɪst/ Forms: gravity assists [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} gravity assist (plural gravity assists)
  1. (astrophysics) The favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body. Wikipedia link: gravity assist Categories (topical): Astronautics, Astrophysics, Orbits, Space access Synonyms: gravitational slingshot, gravity slingshot, gravitational assist, gravity-assist Derived forms: Jupiter gravity assist, JGA Translations (the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body): painovoimalinko (Finnish), Gravitationsmanöver [neuter] (German), Schwerkraftumlenkung [feminine] (German), Swing-by [masculine] (German), Vorbeischwungmanöver [neuter] (German), gravitációs tér felhasználása (Hungarian), kütleçekimsel sapan (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-gravity_assist-en-noun-ebp3wV24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: astrophysics

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gravity assist meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gravity assists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravity assist (plural gravity assists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "hyphenation": [
    "grav‧i‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Orbits",
          "orig": "en:Orbits",
          "parents": [
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            "Space",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Space access",
          "orig": "en:Space access",
          "parents": [
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            "Applied sciences",
            "Space",
            "Sciences",
            "Nature",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Jupiter gravity assist"
        },
        {
          "word": "JGA"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989 October 10, Warren E. Leary, “Galileo's Itinerary”, in New York Times, retrieved 2011-09-04",
          "text": "After going into orbit around Jupiter with a gravity assist from the volcanic moon Io, Galileo will spend 22 months studying the planet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 September 22, Dick Thompson, Michael D. Lemonick, “Nukes in Space”, in Time",
          "text": "Cassini is supposed to swing by Earth in 1999 for a gravity assist that would sling it out toward Saturn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 Oct. 2, \"MESSENGER Gains Critical Gravity Assist For Mercury Orbital Observations,\" spacedaily.com (retrieved 4 Sep. 2011)",
          "text": "MESSENGER successfully flew by Mercury yesterday, gaining a critical gravity assist that will enable it to enter orbit about Mercury in 2011."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body."
      ],
      "id": "en-gravity_assist-en-noun-ebp3wV24",
      "links": [
        [
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "trajectory",
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        ],
        [
          "spacecraft",
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        [
          "near",
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        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrophysics) The favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gravitational slingshot"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravity slingshot"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravitational assist"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravity-assist"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrophysics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
          "word": "painovoimalinko"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gravitationsmanöver"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwerkraftumlenkung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Swing-by"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vorbeischwungmanöver"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
          "word": "gravitációs tér felhasználása"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
          "word": "kütleçekimsel sapan"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "gravity assist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹævɪti əˈsɪst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravity assist"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Jupiter gravity assist"
    },
    {
      "word": "JGA"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gravity assists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravity assist (plural gravity assists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
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        "en:Astronautics",
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          "ref": "1989 October 10, Warren E. Leary, “Galileo's Itinerary”, in New York Times, retrieved 2011-09-04",
          "text": "After going into orbit around Jupiter with a gravity assist from the volcanic moon Io, Galileo will spend 22 months studying the planet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 September 22, Dick Thompson, Michael D. Lemonick, “Nukes in Space”, in Time",
          "text": "Cassini is supposed to swing by Earth in 1999 for a gravity assist that would sling it out toward Saturn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 Oct. 2, \"MESSENGER Gains Critical Gravity Assist For Mercury Orbital Observations,\" spacedaily.com (retrieved 4 Sep. 2011)",
          "text": "MESSENGER successfully flew by Mercury yesterday, gaining a critical gravity assist that will enable it to enter orbit about Mercury in 2011."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
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        ],
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        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "trajectory",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrophysics) The favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrophysics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "gravity assist"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹævɪti əˈsɪst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gravitational slingshot"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravity slingshot"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravitational assist"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravity-assist"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
      "word": "painovoimalinko"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gravitationsmanöver"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwerkraftumlenkung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Swing-by"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vorbeischwungmanöver"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
      "word": "gravitációs tér felhasználása"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body",
      "word": "kütleçekimsel sapan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gravity assist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.