"grannjōn" meaning in All languages combined

See grannjōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *granjōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*granjōną}} Proto-Germanic *granjōną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *grannjōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], grannjōn [infinitive], grannjōnijas [genitive, infinitive], grannjōnijē [dative, infinitive], grannjōniju [infinitive, instrumental], grannjō [first-person, present, singular], grannjōdā [first-person, past, singular], grannjōs [present, second-person, singular], grannjōdēs [past, second-person, singular], grannjōdōs [past, second-person, singular], grannjōþ [present, singular, third-person], grannjōdē [past, singular, third-person], grannjōdā [past, singular, third-person], grannjōm [first-person, plural, present], grannjōdum [first-person, past, plural], grannjōþ [plural, present, second-person], grannjōdud [past, plural, second-person], grannjōnþ [plural, present, third-person], grannjōdun [past, plural, third-person], grannjōdī [first-person, past, singular], grannjōdī [past, second-person, singular], grannjō [present, singular, third-person], grannjōdī [past, singular, third-person], grannjōdīm [first-person, past, plural], grannjōdīd [past, plural, second-person], grannjōn [plural, present, third-person], grannjōdīn [past, plural, third-person], grannjō [present, singular], grannjōþ [plural, present], grannjōndī [participle, present], grannjōd [participle, past]
  1. to howl Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grannjōn-gmw-pro-verb-~hKNBFL~
  2. to show one's teeth (in pain or anger) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grannjōn-gmw-pro-verb-1DxssVHl Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: granjōn, granōn

Download JSON data for grannjōn meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "grennian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: grennian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: grennian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "grinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: grinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: grinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grenōn",
            "3": "*grennōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grenōn, *grennōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grenōn, *grennōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*grēnen",
            "3": "*grennen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *grēnen, *grennen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *grēnen, *grennen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grēneken",
            "3": "grenneken",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: grēneken, grenneken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: grēneken, grenneken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*grenon",
            "3": "*grennon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grenon, *grennon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *grenon, *grennon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grēnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grēnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: grēnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: grinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: grinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grēniken",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: grēniken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: grēniken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "greniken",
            "3": "grinniken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: greniken, grinniken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: greniken, grinniken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "granōn",
            "3": "*grennōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: granōn, *grennōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: granōn, *grennōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "granen",
            "3": "grannen",
            "4": "grennen",
            "5": "grinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: granen, grannen, grennen, grinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: granen, grannen, grennen, grinnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*granjōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granjōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *granjōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grannjōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grannjōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "id": "en-grannjōn-gmw-pro-verb-~hKNBFL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show one's teeth (in pain or anger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grannjōn-gmw-pro-verb-1DxssVHl",
      "links": [
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "granjōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "granōn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grannjōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "grennian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: grennian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: grennian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "grinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: grinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: grinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grenōn",
            "3": "*grennōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grenōn, *grennōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grenōn, *grennōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*grēnen",
            "3": "*grennen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *grēnen, *grennen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *grēnen, *grennen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grēneken",
            "3": "grenneken",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: grēneken, grenneken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: grēneken, grenneken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*grenon",
            "3": "*grennon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grenon, *grennon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *grenon, *grennon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grēnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grēnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: grēnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: grinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: grinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grēniken",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: grēniken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: grēniken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "greniken",
            "3": "grinniken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: greniken, grinniken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: greniken, grinniken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "granōn",
            "3": "*grennōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: granōn, *grennōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: granōn, *grennōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "granen",
            "3": "grannen",
            "4": "grennen",
            "5": "grinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: granen, grannen, grennen, grinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: granen, grannen, grennen, grinnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*granjōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granjōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *granjōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grannjōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grannjōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grannjōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to show one's teeth (in pain or anger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "granjōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "granōn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grannjōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.