"graining" meaning in All languages combined

See graining on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: grainings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} graining (countable and uncountable, plural grainings)
  1. The practice of imitating woodgrain on a surface. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (practice of imitating woodgrain): aaderdamine (Estonian), aaderdus (Estonian), ootraus (Finnish), maserieren (German), シボ (shibo) (Japanese), シボ処理 (shibo shori) (Japanese), słojowanie [neuter] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-graining-en-noun-NMOtvx4d Disambiguation of 'practice of imitating woodgrain': 83 13 2 3
  2. Indentation; roughening; milling, as on edges of coins. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Hides
    Sense id: en-graining-en-noun-cNe5ESDw Disambiguation of Hides: 15 52 8 6 17 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 36 7 6 27 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 53 9 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 38 4 6 29 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 44 3 3 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 62 9 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 62 9 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 58 11 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 62 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 59 10 8 3
  3. A process in dressing leather, by which the skin is softened and the grain raised. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-graining-en-noun-k7U~b8~2
  4. (soap manufacture) The process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-graining-en-noun-TCNkBjDt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coarse-graining
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: grainings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} graining (plural grainings)
  1. A small European freshwater fish (Leuciscus leuciscus); the dobule or dace.
    Sense id: en-graining-en-noun-SlZQllcx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} graining
  1. present participle and gerund of grain Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: grain
    Sense id: en-graining-en-verb-6riKCTo5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "graining",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-verb-6riKCTo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
  ],
  "word": "graining"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse-graining"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grainings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "graining (countable and uncountable, plural grainings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of imitating woodgrain on a surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-noun-NMOtvx4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "woodgrain",
          "woodgrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 2 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "aaderdamine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 2 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "aaderdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "ootraus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "maserieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 2 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shibo",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "シボ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 2 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shibo shori",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "シボ処理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "słojowanie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 7 6 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 53 9 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 38 4 6 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 3 3 29 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 62 9 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 62 9 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 58 11 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 62 9 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 59 10 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 52 8 6 17 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "en:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:",
          "text": "mark the edges of the rest with a graining",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indentation; roughening; milling, as on edges of coins."
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-noun-cNe5ESDw",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A process in dressing leather, by which the skin is softened and the grain raised."
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-noun-k7U~b8~2",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt."
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-noun-TCNkBjDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "soap manufacture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soap manufacture) The process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
  ],
  "word": "graining"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grainings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "graining (plural grainings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small European freshwater fish (Leuciscus leuciscus); the dobule or dace."
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-noun-SlZQllcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Leuciscus leuciscus",
          "Leuciscus leuciscus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dobule",
          "dobule"
        ],
        [
          "dace",
          "dace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
  ],
  "word": "graining"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
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        "present"
      ]
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  "wikipedia": [
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}

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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Hides"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coarse-graining"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
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      "form": "grainings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of imitating woodgrain on a surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woodgrain",
          "woodgrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:",
          "text": "mark the edges of the rest with a graining",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indentation; roughening; milling, as on edges of coins."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A process in dressing leather, by which the skin is softened and the grain raised."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt."
      ],
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        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "soap manufacture",
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        "(soap manufacture) The process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "aaderdamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "aaderdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "ootraus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "maserieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shibo",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "シボ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shibo shori",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "シボ処理"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "słojowanie"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
  ],
  "word": "graining"
}

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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Hides"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grainings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "graining (plural grainings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small European freshwater fish (Leuciscus leuciscus); the dobule or dace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Leuciscus leuciscus",
          "Leuciscus leuciscus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dobule",
          "dobule"
        ],
        [
          "dace",
          "dace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
  ],
  "word": "graining"
}

Download raw JSONL data for graining meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.