"graining" meaning in All languages combined

See graining on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: grainings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} graining (countable and uncountable, plural grainings)
  1. The practice of imitating woodgrain on a surface. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (practice of imitating woodgrain): aaderdamine (Estonian), aaderdus (Estonian), ootraus (Finnish), maserieren (German), シボ (shibo) (Japanese), シボ処理 (shibo shori) (Japanese), słojowanie [neuter] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-graining-en-noun-NMOtvx4d Disambiguation of 'practice of imitating woodgrain': 85 11 1 3
  2. Indentation; roughening; milling, as on edges of coins. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-graining-en-noun-cNe5ESDw
  3. A process in dressing leather, by which the skin is softened and the grain raised. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-graining-en-noun-k7U~b8~2
  4. (soap manufacture) The process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-graining-en-noun-TCNkBjDt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coarse-graining
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: grainings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} graining (plural grainings)
  1. A small European freshwater fish (Leuciscus leuciscus); the dobule or dace.
    Sense id: en-graining-en-noun-SlZQllcx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} graining
  1. present participle and gerund of grain Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: grain Categories (topical): Hides
    Sense id: en-graining-en-verb-6riKCTo5 Disambiguation of Hides: 13 22 7 7 13 39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 22 1 4 16 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 17 2 6 15 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for graining meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "graining",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 1 4 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 2 6 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 7 7 13 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "en:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-verb-6riKCTo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
  ],
  "word": "graining"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse-graining"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grainings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of imitating woodgrain on a surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-noun-NMOtvx4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "woodgrain",
          "woodgrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 1 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "aaderdamine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 1 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "aaderdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "ootraus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "maserieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 1 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shibo",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "シボ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 1 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shibo shori",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "word": "シボ処理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 11 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "słojowanie"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indentation; roughening; milling, as on edges of coins."
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-noun-cNe5ESDw",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A process in dressing leather, by which the skin is softened and the grain raised."
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-noun-k7U~b8~2",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt."
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-noun-TCNkBjDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "soap manufacture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soap manufacture) The process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
  ],
  "word": "graining"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grainings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "graining (plural grainings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small European freshwater fish (Leuciscus leuciscus); the dobule or dace."
      ],
      "id": "en-graining-en-noun-SlZQllcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Leuciscus leuciscus",
          "Leuciscus leuciscus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dobule",
          "dobule"
        ],
        [
          "dace",
          "dace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
  ],
  "word": "graining"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "en:Hides"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "grain"
        }
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        "present participle and gerund of grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
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  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
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  "word": "graining"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "en:Hides"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coarse-graining"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grainings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of imitating woodgrain on a surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woodgrain",
          "woodgrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indentation; roughening; milling, as on edges of coins."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A process in dressing leather, by which the skin is softened and the grain raised."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "soap manufacture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soap manufacture) The process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "aaderdamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "aaderdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "ootraus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "maserieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shibo",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "シボ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shibo shori",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "word": "シボ処理"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "practice of imitating woodgrain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "słojowanie"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
  ],
  "word": "graining"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Hides"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grainings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "graining (plural grainings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small European freshwater fish (Leuciscus leuciscus); the dobule or dace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Leuciscus leuciscus",
          "Leuciscus leuciscus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dobule",
          "dobule"
        ],
        [
          "dace",
          "dace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "graining"
  ],
  "word": "graining"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.