See gr̥Híš on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Híṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Híṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Híṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरि",
"tr": "girí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गिरि (girí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गिरि (girí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "giri"
},
"expansion": "Pali: giri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: giri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Híš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Híš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Híš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*gʷerH->praise",
"id": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷr̥H-í-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-í-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-í-s, from *gʷerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥HíH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Háyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gŕ̥Hay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gŕ̥HiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gŕ̥Hayas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Hím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥HíH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Hínš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥HíH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Háyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Háyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Háyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Hiyā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥HiHnáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Hā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Hiyáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gr̥Híš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gr̥Híš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-gr̥Híš-iir-pro-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gr̥Híš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (gaⁱri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (gaⁱri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"3": "",
"tr": "gara",
"tr2": "ggari"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gara), [script needed] (ggari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gara), [script needed] (ggari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ɣār",
"t": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: ɣār (“rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: ɣār (“rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "γειρο",
"3": "γαρο",
"ts": "ɣīr",
"ts2": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: γειρο (geiro /ɣīr/), γαρο (garo /ɣar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: γειρο (geiro /ɣīr/), γαρο (garo /ɣar/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "غریڅیک",
"t": "mountain",
"tr": "ɣarēcīk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: غریڅیک (ɣarēcīk, “mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: غریڅیک (ɣarēcīk, “mountain”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "γar"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/γar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/γar/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫄𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫄𐫡 (ɣr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫄𐫡 (ɣr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼲𐽀",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼲𐽀 (ɣr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼲𐽀 (ɣr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܮܪ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܮܪ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܮܪ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ғар",
"tr": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ғар (ɣar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ғар (ɣar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pathan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pathan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غر",
"tr": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: غر (ɣar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: غر (ɣar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"2": "غر",
"tr": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: غر (ɣar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: غر (ɣar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "",
"tr": "gar"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (gar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (gar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"2": "غار",
"tr": "ɣār"
},
"expansion": "Munji: غار (ɣār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: غار (ɣār)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "غر",
"tr": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: غر (ɣar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: غر (ɣar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "žer",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: žer (“stone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: žer (“stone”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "з̌ӣр",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: з̌ӣр (žīr, “stone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: з̌ӣр (žīr, “stone”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "ға̄р",
"t": "stone; rock"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: ға̄р (ɣār, “stone; rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: ға̄р (ɣār, “stone; rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گر",
"t": "mountain cave",
"tr": "gar"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: گر (gar, “mountain cave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: گر (gar, “mountain cave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gir"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: gir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: gir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گرد"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گرد (gird)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گرد (gird)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫄𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫄𐫡 (ɣr /ɣar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫄𐫡 (ɣr /ɣar/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "g(i)rī"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (g(i)rī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (g(i)rī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ger",
"3": "gir"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: ger, gir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: ger, gir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gl",
"ts": "gar"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gl /gar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gl /gar/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Híš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gr̥Híš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gr̥Híš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-gr̥Híš-ira-pro-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*káwfš"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gr̥Híš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Híṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Híṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Híṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरि",
"tr": "girí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गिरि (girí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गिरि (girí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "giri"
},
"expansion": "Pali: giri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: giri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Híš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Híš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Híš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*gʷerH->praise",
"id": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷr̥H-í-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-í-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-í-s, from *gʷerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥HíH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Háyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gŕ̥Hay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gŕ̥HiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gŕ̥Hayas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Hím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥HíH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Hínš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥HíH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Háyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Háyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híbʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Háyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Hiyā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥HiHnáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Hā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Hiyáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥Híšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gr̥Híš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gr̥Híš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gr̥Híš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (gaⁱri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (gaⁱri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"3": "",
"tr": "gara",
"tr2": "ggari"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gara), [script needed] (ggari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gara), [script needed] (ggari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ɣār",
"t": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: ɣār (“rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: ɣār (“rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "γειρο",
"3": "γαρο",
"ts": "ɣīr",
"ts2": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: γειρο (geiro /ɣīr/), γαρο (garo /ɣar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: γειρο (geiro /ɣīr/), γαρο (garo /ɣar/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "غریڅیک",
"t": "mountain",
"tr": "ɣarēcīk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: غریڅیک (ɣarēcīk, “mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: غریڅیک (ɣarēcīk, “mountain”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "γar"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/γar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/γar/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫄𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫄𐫡 (ɣr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫄𐫡 (ɣr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼲𐽀",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼲𐽀 (ɣr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼲𐽀 (ɣr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܮܪ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܮܪ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܮܪ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ғар",
"tr": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ғар (ɣar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ғар (ɣar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pathan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pathan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غر",
"tr": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: غر (ɣar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: غر (ɣar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"2": "غر",
"tr": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: غر (ɣar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: غر (ɣar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "",
"tr": "gar"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (gar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (gar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"2": "غار",
"tr": "ɣār"
},
"expansion": "Munji: غار (ɣār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: غار (ɣār)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "غر",
"tr": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: غر (ɣar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: غر (ɣar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "žer",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: žer (“stone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: žer (“stone”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "з̌ӣр",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: з̌ӣр (žīr, “stone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: з̌ӣр (žīr, “stone”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "ға̄р",
"t": "stone; rock"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: ға̄р (ɣār, “stone; rock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: ға̄р (ɣār, “stone; rock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گر",
"t": "mountain cave",
"tr": "gar"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: گر (gar, “mountain cave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: گر (gar, “mountain cave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gir"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: gir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: gir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گرد"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گرد (gird)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گرد (gird)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫄𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "ɣar"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫄𐫡 (ɣr /ɣar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫄𐫡 (ɣr /ɣar/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "g(i)rī"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (g(i)rī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (g(i)rī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ger",
"3": "gir"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: ger, gir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: ger, gir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gl",
"ts": "gar"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gl /gar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gl /gar/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Híš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gr̥Híš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gr̥Híš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"Yagnobi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*káwfš"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gr̥Híš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gr̥Híš meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.