See grōnēn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grōnēn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grēnian\nMiddle English: grenen\nEnglish: green",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grēnian\nMiddle English: grenen\nEnglish: green"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*grēnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *grēnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *grēnia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grienje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grienje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grienje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gräinje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gräinje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: gräinje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*grōnōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *grōnōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *grōnōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grônen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grônen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gruonon",
"3": "gruonen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gruonon, gruonen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested as an intransitive class 1 weak verb, which suggests an early merger"
},
"expansion": "(attested as an intransitive class 1 weak verb, which suggests an early merger)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gruonon, gruonen (attested as an intransitive class 1 weak verb, which suggests an early merger)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "groenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: groenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: groenen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: groenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: groenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gruonēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gruonēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gruonēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gruonen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gruonen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gruonen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grünen"
},
"expansion": "German: grünen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: grünen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōnāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōnāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grōnī",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "green"
},
"expansion": "*grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grōnāną. Equivalent to *grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grōnēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōnēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become green, flourish"
],
"id": "en-grōnēn-gmw-pro-verb-cqqWMK03",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grōnijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grōnēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grēnian\nMiddle English: grenen\nEnglish: green",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grēnian\nMiddle English: grenen\nEnglish: green"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*grēnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *grēnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *grēnia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grienje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grienje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grienje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gräinje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gräinje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: gräinje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*grōnōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *grōnōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *grōnōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grônen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grônen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gruonon",
"3": "gruonen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gruonon, gruonen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested as an intransitive class 1 weak verb, which suggests an early merger"
},
"expansion": "(attested as an intransitive class 1 weak verb, which suggests an early merger)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gruonon, gruonen (attested as an intransitive class 1 weak verb, which suggests an early merger)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "groenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: groenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: groenen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: groenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: groenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gruonēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gruonēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gruonēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gruonen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gruonen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gruonen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grünen"
},
"expansion": "German: grünen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: grünen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōnāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōnāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grōnī",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "green"
},
"expansion": "*grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grōnāną. Equivalent to *grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōn?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grōnēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōnēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grōnijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become green, flourish"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grōnēn"
}
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