"grōnēn" meaning in All languages combined

See grōnēn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *grōnāną. Equivalent to *grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*grōnāną}} Proto-Germanic *grōnāną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*grōnī|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=green}} *grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *grōnēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], grōnēn [infinitive], grōnēnijas [genitive, infinitive], grōnēnijē [dative, infinitive], grōnēniju [infinitive, instrumental], grōnē [first-person, present, singular], grōn?dā [first-person, past, singular], grōnēs [present, second-person, singular], grōn?dēs [past, second-person, singular], grōnēþ [present, singular, third-person], grōn?dē [past, singular, third-person], grōn?dā [past, singular, third-person], grōnēm [first-person, plural, present], grōn?dum [first-person, past, plural], grōnēþ [plural, present, second-person], grōn?dud [past, plural, second-person], grōnēnþ [plural, present, third-person], grōn?dun [past, plural, third-person], grōn?dī [first-person, past, singular], grōn?dī [past, second-person, singular], grōnē [present, singular, third-person], grōn?dī [past, singular, third-person], grōn?dīm [first-person, past, plural], grōn?dīd [past, plural, second-person], grōnēn [plural, present, third-person], grōn?dīn [past, plural, third-person], grōnē [present, singular], grōnēþ [plural, present], grōnēndī [participle, present], grōn?d [participle, past]
  1. to become green, flourish Tags: reconstruction Related terms: grōnijan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "grēnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: grēnian\nMiddle English: grenen\nEnglish: green",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: grēnian\nMiddle English: grenen\nEnglish: green"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*grēnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *grēnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *grēnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "grienje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: grienje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: grienje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "gräinje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gräinje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: gräinje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grōnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grōnōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grōnōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grônen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grônen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grônen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gruonon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gruonon\nMiddle Dutch: groenen\nDutch: groenen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gruonon\nMiddle Dutch: groenen\nDutch: groenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gruonēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gruonēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gruonēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gruonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gruonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gruonen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "grünen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: grünen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: grünen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grōnāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōnāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*grōnī",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "*grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grōnāną. Equivalent to *grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grōnēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōnēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become green, flourish"
      ],
      "id": "en-grōnēn-gmw-pro-verb-cqqWMK03",
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grōnijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grōnēn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "grēnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: grēnian\nMiddle English: grenen\nEnglish: green",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: grēnian\nMiddle English: grenen\nEnglish: green"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*grēnia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *grēnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *grēnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "grienje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: grienje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: grienje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "gräinje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gräinje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: gräinje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grōnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grōnōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grōnōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grônen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grônen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grônen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gruonon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gruonon\nMiddle Dutch: groenen\nDutch: groenen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gruonon\nMiddle Dutch: groenen\nDutch: groenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gruonēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gruonēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gruonēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gruonen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gruonen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gruonen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "grünen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: grünen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: grünen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grōnāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōnāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*grōnī",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "*grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grōnāną. Equivalent to *grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōnēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōn?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grōnēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōnēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grōnijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become green, flourish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grōnēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grōnēn meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.