"grī́ˀwāˀ" meaning in All languages combined

See grī́ˀwāˀ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Balto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law. Etymology templates: {{inh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*gʷriHwéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂ Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *grī́ˀwāˀ f Inflection templates: {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed|grī́ˀw}}, {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-table|*grī́ˀwāˀ|*grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n|*grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s|*grī́ˀwāiˀ|*grī́ˀwāi|*grī́ˀwāˀn|*grī́ˀwa|􂂙grī́ˀwāiˀ|􂂙grī́ˀwāiˀ|􂂙grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾|􂂙grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾|􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾|􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ|􂂙grī́ˀwāiˀ|􂂙grī́ˀwās|􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns|􂂙grī́ˀwōn|􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su|􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas|􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs|􂂙grī́ˀwās|title=Declension of *grī́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grī́ˀwāˀ [nominative, singular], grī́ˀwāiˀ [dual, nominative], grī́ˀwās [nominative, plural], grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n [accusative, singular], grī́ˀwāiˀ [accusative, dual], grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns [accusative, plural], grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s [genitive, singular], grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ [dual, genitive], grī́ˀwōn [genitive, plural], grī́ˀwāiˀ [locative, singular], grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ [dual, locative], grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su [locative, plural], grī́ˀwāi [dative, singular], grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ [dative, dual], grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas [dative, plural], grī́ˀwāˀn [instrumental, singular], grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ [dual, instrumental], grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs [instrumental, plural], grī́ˀwa [singular, vocative], grī́ˀwāiˀ [dual, vocative], grī́ˀwās [plural, vocative]
  1. neck Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen Tags: feminine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for grī́ˀwāˀ meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "grīva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: grīva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: grīva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*grìva"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *grìva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *grìva (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāˀn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*grī́ˀwāˀ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grī́ˀw"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*grī́ˀwāˀ",
        "10": "􂂙grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂂙grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
        "14": "􂂙grī́ˀwāiˀ",
        "15": "􂂙grī́ˀwās",
        "16": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂂙grī́ˀwōn",
        "18": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
        "19": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
        "2": "*grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
        "20": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
        "21": "􂂙grī́ˀwās",
        "3": "*grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
        "4": "*grī́ˀwāiˀ",
        "5": "*grī́ˀwāi",
        "6": "*grī́ˀwāˀn",
        "7": "*grī́ˀwa",
        "8": "􂂙grī́ˀwāiˀ",
        "9": "􂂙grī́ˀwāiˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *grī́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grī́ˀwāˀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-grī́ˀwāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grī́ˀwāˀ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "grīva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: grīva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: grīva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*grìva"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *grìva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *grìva (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāˀn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grī́ˀwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*grī́ˀwāˀ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grī́ˀw"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*grī́ˀwāˀ",
        "10": "􂂙grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂂙grī́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
        "14": "􂂙grī́ˀwāiˀ",
        "15": "􂂙grī́ˀwās",
        "16": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂂙grī́ˀwōn",
        "18": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
        "19": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
        "2": "*grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
        "20": "􂂙grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
        "21": "􂂙grī́ˀwās",
        "3": "*grī́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
        "4": "*grī́ˀwāiˀ",
        "5": "*grī́ˀwāi",
        "6": "*grī́ˀwāˀn",
        "7": "*grī́ˀwa",
        "8": "􂂙grī́ˀwāiˀ",
        "9": "􂂙grī́ˀwāiˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *grī́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grī́ˀwāˀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic ā-stem nouns",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grī́ˀwāˀ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.