"grăi" meaning in All languages combined

See grăi on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian grájati). Compare Aromanian grescu. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|zls}} South Slavic, {{cog|sh|grájati}} Serbo-Croatian grájati, {{cog|rup|grescu}} Aromanian grescu Head templates: {{ro-verb|grăiește|grăit}} a grăi (third-person singular present grăiește, past participle grăit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a grăi [canonical], grăiește [present, singular, third-person], grăit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a grăi [infinitive], grăind [gerund], grăit [participle, past], grăiesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], grăiești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], grăiește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], grăim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], grăiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], grăiesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], grăiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], grăiai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], grăia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], grăiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], grăiați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], grăiau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], grăii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], grăiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], grăi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], grăirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], grăirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], grăiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], grăisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], grăiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], grăise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], grăiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], grăiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], grăiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să grăiesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să grăiești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să grăiască [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să grăim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să grăiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să grăiască [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], grăiește [imperative, second-person, singular], grăiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu grăi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu grăiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to talk, speak Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: vorbi
    Sense id: en-grăi-ro-verb-70id87ed Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 49 51
  2. to say Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: zice, spune
    Sense id: en-grăi-ro-verb-KlHIAFBs Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Communication Derived forms: grai, grăitor
Disambiguation of Communication: 0 0

Download JSON data for grăi meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ro",
      "name": "Communication",
      "orig": "ro:Communication",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grăitor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grájati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grájati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "grescu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian grescu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian grájati). Compare Aromanian grescu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a grăi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a grăi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu grăi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu grăiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grăiește",
        "2": "grăit"
      },
      "expansion": "a grăi (third-person singular present grăiește, past participle grăit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk, speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-grăi-ro-verb-70id87ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vorbi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say"
      ],
      "id": "en-grăi-ro-verb-KlHIAFBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zice"
        },
        {
          "word": "spune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grăi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from South Slavic languages",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
    "ro:Communication"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grai"
    },
    {
      "word": "grăitor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grájati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grájati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "grescu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian grescu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian grájati). Compare Aromanian grescu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a grăi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a grăi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăiesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăiești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să grăiască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grăiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu grăi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu grăiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grăiește",
        "2": "grăit"
      },
      "expansion": "a grăi (third-person singular present grăiește, past participle grăit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to talk, speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vorbi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to say"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zice"
        },
        {
          "word": "spune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grăi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.