See grübalan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grübelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grübelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grubilōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig (repeatedly)"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grubilōn (“to dig (repeatedly)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "graaban",
"3": "alan"
},
"expansion": "graaban + -alan",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grübeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to brood, ponder"
},
"expansion": "German grübeln (“to brood, ponder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grub",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrounge, scavenge"
},
"expansion": "English grub (“to scrounge, scavenge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grübelen, from Old High German grubilōn (“to dig (repeatedly)”), from graban (“to dig”) + -lōn (frequentative suffix), equivalent to graaban + -alan. Cognate with German grübeln (“to brood, ponder”), also English grub (“to scrounge, scavenge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grübelt",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gagrübelt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haban",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cim-conj-weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grübalan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grübalanten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "grübale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar grübalan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grübale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bar grübalan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grübelst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iart grübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grübelst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "iart grübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ear grübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ze grübelnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ear grübale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ze grübalan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "han gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar haban gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "grübelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bar grübeltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iart habet gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "grübeltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "iart grübeltet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ear hat gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ze habent gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ear grübelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ze grübeltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grübelbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grübel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grübelt (iart)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grübale (ear)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grübalan (ze)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "auxiliary",
"12": "haban",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present indicative",
"4": "grübelt",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "gagrübelt",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grübalan (third-person singular present indicative grübelt, past participle gagrübelt, auxiliary haban)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "(Sette Comuni)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "h",
"c": "grübel",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"css": "",
"g": "",
"noga": "",
"r": "1",
"ss": "",
"suf": "",
"vowel": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"css": "",
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"ss": "",
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"vowel": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"css": "",
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"noga": "",
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"ss": "",
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},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/ppt"
},
{
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"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"css": "",
"g": "",
"noga": "",
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"ss": "",
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"vowel": ""
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/ppt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"css": "",
"g": "",
"noga": "",
"r": "1",
"ss": "",
"suf": "",
"vowel": ""
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/ppt"
},
{
"args": {
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"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"css": "",
"g": "",
"noga": "",
"r": "1",
"ss": "",
"suf": "",
"vowel": ""
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/ppt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"css": "",
"g": "",
"noga": "",
"r": "1",
"ss": "",
"suf": "",
"vowel": ""
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/ppt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"2": "bar",
"3": "",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"g": "",
"plsuf": "",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/imp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"2": "du",
"3": "",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"g": "",
"plsuf": "",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/imp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"2": "iart",
"3": "",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"g": "",
"plsuf": "",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/imp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"2": "ear",
"3": "",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"g": "",
"plsuf": "",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/imp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"2": "ze",
"3": "",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"g": "",
"plsuf": "",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/imp"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian terms suffixed with -alan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Digging under the earth, I found a mole and three beetles.",
"text": "Grübalten untar èerden hanich gabunnet an büular un drai formülle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig, dig up, excavate"
],
"id": "en-grübalan-cim-verb-sQubj71E",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "grübalan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grübelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grübelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grubilōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig (repeatedly)"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grubilōn (“to dig (repeatedly)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "graaban",
"3": "alan"
},
"expansion": "graaban + -alan",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grübeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to brood, ponder"
},
"expansion": "German grübeln (“to brood, ponder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grub",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrounge, scavenge"
},
"expansion": "English grub (“to scrounge, scavenge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grübelen, from Old High German grubilōn (“to dig (repeatedly)”), from graban (“to dig”) + -lōn (frequentative suffix), equivalent to graaban + -alan. Cognate with German grübeln (“to brood, ponder”), also English grub (“to scrounge, scavenge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grübelt",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gagrübelt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haban",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cim-conj-weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grübalan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grübalanten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "grübale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar grübalan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grübale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bar grübalan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grübelst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iart grübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grübelst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "iart grübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ear grübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ze grübelnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ear grübale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ze grübalan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "han gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar haban gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "grübelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bar grübeltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iart habet gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "grübeltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "iart grübeltet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ear hat gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ze habent gagrübelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ear grübelte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ze grübeltan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grübelbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grübel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grübelt (iart)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grübale (ear)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grübalan (ze)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "auxiliary",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
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},
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"name": "cim-conj-weak/ppt"
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{
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"g": "",
"noga": "",
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},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/ppt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
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"c": "grübel",
"css": "",
"g": "",
"noga": "",
"r": "1",
"ss": "",
"suf": "",
"vowel": ""
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/ppt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"2": "bar",
"3": "",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"g": "",
"plsuf": "",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/imp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"2": "du",
"3": "",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"g": "",
"plsuf": "",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/imp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"2": "iart",
"3": "",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"g": "",
"plsuf": "",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/imp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"2": "ear",
"3": "",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"g": "",
"plsuf": "",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/imp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grübal",
"2": "ze",
"3": "",
"an": "",
"c": "grübel",
"g": "",
"plsuf": "",
"r": "1"
},
"name": "cim-conj-weak/imp"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms suffixed with -alan",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Cimbrian verbs",
"Cimbrian weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Digging under the earth, I found a mole and three beetles.",
"text": "Grübalten untar èerden hanich gabunnet an büular un drai formülle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig, dig up, excavate"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "grübalan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grübalan meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.