See grève on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grève meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*grawa"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *grawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grava (attested in Mediaeval Latin), of pre-Latin origin, possibly Gaulish *grawa, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grèves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grève f (plural grèves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank (of a river); shore, strand"
],
"id": "en-grève-fr-noun-Lr2OAmbK",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rive"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grève.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grève"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grevë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: grevë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: grevë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "greba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: greba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: greba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "greve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: greve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: greve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grevă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grevă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grevă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grev",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: grev\n→ Northern Kurdish: grev",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: grev\n→ Northern Kurdish: grev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "làm reo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: làm reo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: làm reo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Named after Place de Grève on the banks of the Seine in Paris (now Place de l'Hôtel de Ville), where unemployed workers would gather. Place de Grève means “flat area covered with gravel or sand” (see Etymology 1 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grèves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grève f (plural grèves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "briseur de grève"
},
{
"word": "briseuse de grève"
},
{
"word": "faire grève"
},
{
"word": "faire la grève"
},
{
"word": "grève de la faim"
},
{
"word": "grève du sexe"
},
{
"word": "grève du zèle"
},
{
"word": "grève générale"
},
{
"word": "grève sauvage"
},
{
"word": "gréviste"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because of the strike, we will need to take the train.",
"text": "En raison de la grève, il nous faudra prendre le train.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strike (cessation of work)"
],
"id": "en-grève-fr-noun-~xlD3XM8",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mouvement social"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grève.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Place de Grève",
"Place de l'Hôtel de Ville"
],
"word": "grève"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grèves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grève f (plural grèves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fr:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greave"
],
"id": "en-grève-fr-noun-ZqkWY5Vf",
"links": [
[
"greave",
"greave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grève.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grève"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*grava"
},
"expansion": "*grava",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grève"
},
"expansion": "French grève",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *grava (attested in Medieval Latin; compare French grève), of pre-Latin origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grèves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grèves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grève f (plural grèves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grève f (plural grèves)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "nrf:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rock pipit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alouette dé grève"
},
{
"english": "knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bécachinne dé grève"
},
{
"english": "sanderling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couotheux d'grève"
},
{
"english": "redshank; dunlin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbette dé grève"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beach"
],
"id": "en-grève-nrm-noun-qzboQ0Ry",
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(France, Jersey) beach"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "grev"
}
],
"tags": [
"France",
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Grève.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Jer-Gr%C3%A8ve.ogg/Jer-Gr%C3%A8ve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Jer-Gr%C3%A8ve.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "grève"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from toponyms",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Armor"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*grawa"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *grawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grava (attested in Mediaeval Latin), of pre-Latin origin, possibly Gaulish *grawa, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grèves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grève f (plural grèves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank (of a river); shore, strand"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rive"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grève.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grève"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from toponyms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "briseur de grève"
},
{
"word": "briseuse de grève"
},
{
"word": "faire grève"
},
{
"word": "faire la grève"
},
{
"word": "grève de la faim"
},
{
"word": "grève du sexe"
},
{
"word": "grève du zèle"
},
{
"word": "grève générale"
},
{
"word": "grève sauvage"
},
{
"word": "gréviste"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grevë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: grevë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: grevë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "greba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: greba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: greba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "greve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: greve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: greve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grevă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grevă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grevă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grev",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: grev\n→ Northern Kurdish: grev",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: grev\n→ Northern Kurdish: grev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "làm reo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: làm reo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: làm reo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Named after Place de Grève on the banks of the Seine in Paris (now Place de l'Hôtel de Ville), where unemployed workers would gather. Place de Grève means “flat area covered with gravel or sand” (see Etymology 1 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grèves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grève f (plural grèves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mouvement social"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because of the strike, we will need to take the train.",
"text": "En raison de la grève, il nous faudra prendre le train.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strike (cessation of work)"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grève.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Place de Grève",
"Place de l'Hôtel de Ville"
],
"word": "grève"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from toponyms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Armor"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grèves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grève f (plural grèves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"greave"
],
"links": [
[
"greave",
"greave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɛv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grève.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Fr-gr%C3%A8ve.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grève"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rock pipit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alouette dé grève"
},
{
"english": "knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bécachinne dé grève"
},
{
"english": "sanderling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couotheux d'grève"
},
{
"english": "redshank; dunlin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbette dé grève"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*grava"
},
"expansion": "*grava",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grève"
},
"expansion": "French grève",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *grava (attested in Medieval Latin; compare French grève), of pre-Latin origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grèves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grèves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grève f (plural grèves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grève f (plural grèves)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French Norman",
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Norman terms with audio links",
"nrf:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"beach"
],
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(France, Jersey) beach"
],
"tags": [
"France",
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Grève.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Jer-Gr%C3%A8ve.ogg/Jer-Gr%C3%A8ve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Jer-Gr%C3%A8ve.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "grev"
}
],
"word": "grève"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.