See governail on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "governail" }, "expansion": "Middle English governail", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "governail" }, "expansion": "Old French governail", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gubernāculum" }, "expansion": "Latin gubernāculum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gubernaculum" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gubernaculum", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English governail, governaile from Middle French and Old French governail, from Latin gubernāculum. Doublet of gubernaculum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "governail", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 1 2 1 5 3 7 25 15 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 0 1 0 6 2 9 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1786, John Jeffries, Jean-Pierre Blanchard, A narrative of the two aerial Voyages of Dr. J. with Mons. Blanchard: with meteorological observations and remarks., page 45:", "text": "We immediately threw out all the little things we had with us, ſuch as biſcuits, apples, &c. and after that one of our oars or wings; but ſtill deſcending, we caſt away the other wing, and then the governail ; having likewiſe had the precaution, for fear of accidents, while the Balloon was filling, partly to looſen and make it go eaſy, I now ſucceeded in attempting to reach without the Car, and unſcrewing the moulinet, with all its apparatus; I likewiſe caſt that into the ſea.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1834, The Printing Machine: Or Companion to the Library, and Register of Progressive Knowledge, Volumes 1-3, London: William Clover, page 61:", "text": "That he has contrived a “ self-acting governail, which has the peculiar power of directing the course of the vessel, entirely independent of the action of the helm, and which is positively called into operation by the very presence of danger.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Michel Serres, The Natural Contract, University of Michigan Press, page 43:", "text": "But this whole arsenal of methods remained only a metaphor when it came to the art of governing men politically. What does the helmsman with his governail have to teach those who govern?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which steers a nautical vessel; a rudder or a person employing it." ], "id": "en-governail-en-noun-55S7ZaSg", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "rudder", "rudder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) That which steers a nautical vessel; a rudder or a person employing it." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)nəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)neɪl/", "note": "spelling pronunciation" } ], "word": "governail" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "governail", "qq": "archaic" }, "expansion": "English: governail (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: governail (archaic)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-msc", "2": "governall" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots: governall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Scots: governall" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "governail" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French governail", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "governail" }, "expansion": "Old French governail", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "gubernāculum" }, "expansion": "Latin gubernāculum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French governail, from Old French governail, governaille, from Latin gubernāculum.", "forms": [ { "form": "governails", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "governail", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "governails" }, "expansion": "governail (plural governails)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 13 13 15 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Government", "orig": "enm:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Control, direction, or leadership:", "Government, rule; administrative or political control." ], "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-1u5RCD6z", "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "Government", "government" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "administrative", "administrative" ], [ "political", "political" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Control, direction, or leadership:", "Guardianship or oversight; one's role as a caretaker or guardian." ], "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-2LmKuPY9", "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "Guardianship", "guardianship" ], [ "oversight", "oversight" ], [ "caretaker", "caretaker" ], [ "guardian", "guardian" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Control, direction, or leadership:", "Willpower or reserve; control over oneself." ], "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-omdXgXOL", "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "Willpower", "willpower" ], [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Time", "orig": "enm:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Control, direction, or leadership:", "The duration an office is held for; reign, tenure." ], "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-HRurXL6m", "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "duration", "duration" ], [ "office", "office" ], [ "reign", "reign" ], [ "tenure", "tenure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Destiny; a preordained result or fate." ], "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-Kn59DBZp", "links": [ [ "preordained", "preordained" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Destiny; a preordained result or fate." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 14 3 9 10 35 12 5 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "enm:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A rudder or oar (paddle for steering a vessel)" ], "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-7uk~kieq", "links": [ [ "rudder", "rudder" ], [ "oar", "oar" ], [ "paddle", "paddle#English" ], [ "vessel", "vessel#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 1 3 1 7 4 11 31 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 0 1 0 6 2 9 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A restorative course of action." ], "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-CKAgoses", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "restorative", "restorative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, medicine) A restorative course of action." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 0 1 0 6 2 9 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 1 3 3 12 24 38 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Human behaviour", "orig": "enm:Human behaviour", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Behaviour, action, or demeanour." ], "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-HIiUSlOJ", "links": [ [ "Behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "demeanour", "demeanour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Behaviour, action, or demeanour." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 21 0 0 9 17 15 1 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A guardian or overseer; one who directs." ], "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-bcmwO5Vw", "links": [ [ "guardian", "guardian" ], [ "overseer", "overseer" ], [ "direct", "direct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, figurative) A guardian or overseer; one who directs." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡuvərˈnɛi̯l(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡuvərnɛl(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "governaill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "governaille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "governayle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "governaylle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "governele" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "governeylle" } ], "word": "governail" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Government", "enm:Human behaviour", "enm:Nautical", "enm:People", "enm:Time", "enm:Tools" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "governail" }, "expansion": "Middle English governail", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "governail" }, "expansion": "Old French governail", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gubernāculum" }, "expansion": "Latin gubernāculum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gubernaculum" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gubernaculum", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English governail, governaile from Middle French and Old French governail, from Latin gubernāculum. Doublet of gubernaculum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "governail", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English archaic terms", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1786, John Jeffries, Jean-Pierre Blanchard, A narrative of the two aerial Voyages of Dr. J. with Mons. Blanchard: with meteorological observations and remarks., page 45:", "text": "We immediately threw out all the little things we had with us, ſuch as biſcuits, apples, &c. and after that one of our oars or wings; but ſtill deſcending, we caſt away the other wing, and then the governail ; having likewiſe had the precaution, for fear of accidents, while the Balloon was filling, partly to looſen and make it go eaſy, I now ſucceeded in attempting to reach without the Car, and unſcrewing the moulinet, with all its apparatus; I likewiſe caſt that into the ſea.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1834, The Printing Machine: Or Companion to the Library, and Register of Progressive Knowledge, Volumes 1-3, London: William Clover, page 61:", "text": "That he has contrived a “ self-acting governail, which has the peculiar power of directing the course of the vessel, entirely independent of the action of the helm, and which is positively called into operation by the very presence of danger.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Michel Serres, The Natural Contract, University of Michigan Press, page 43:", "text": "But this whole arsenal of methods remained only a metaphor when it came to the art of governing men politically. What does the helmsman with his governail have to teach those who govern?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which steers a nautical vessel; a rudder or a person employing it." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "rudder", "rudder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) That which steers a nautical vessel; a rudder or a person employing it." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)nəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)neɪl/", "note": "spelling pronunciation" } ], "word": "governail" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Government", "enm:Human behaviour", "enm:Nautical", "enm:People", "enm:Time", "enm:Tools" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "governail", "qq": "archaic" }, "expansion": "English: governail (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: governail (archaic)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-msc", "2": "governall" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots: governall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Scots: governall" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "governail" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French governail", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "governail" }, "expansion": "Old French governail", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "gubernāculum" }, "expansion": "Latin gubernāculum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French governail, from Old French governail, governaille, from Latin gubernāculum.", "forms": [ { "form": "governails", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "governail", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "governails" }, "expansion": "governail (plural governails)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Control, direction, or leadership:", "Government, rule; administrative or political control." ], "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "Government", "government" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "administrative", "administrative" ], [ "political", "political" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Control, direction, or leadership:", "Guardianship or oversight; one's role as a caretaker or guardian." ], "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "Guardianship", "guardianship" ], [ "oversight", "oversight" ], [ "caretaker", "caretaker" ], [ "guardian", "guardian" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Control, direction, or leadership:", "Willpower or reserve; control over oneself." ], "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "Willpower", "willpower" ], [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Control, direction, or leadership:", "The duration an office is held for; reign, tenure." ], "links": [ [ "Control", "control" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "leadership", "leadership" ], [ "duration", "duration" ], [ "office", "office" ], [ "reign", "reign" ], [ "tenure", "tenure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Destiny; a preordained result or fate." ], "links": [ [ "preordained", "preordained" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Destiny; a preordained result or fate." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A rudder or oar (paddle for steering a vessel)" ], "links": [ [ "rudder", "rudder" ], [ "oar", "oar" ], [ "paddle", "paddle#English" ], [ "vessel", "vessel#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses", "enm:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "A restorative course of action." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "restorative", "restorative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, medicine) A restorative course of action." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Behaviour, action, or demeanour." ], "links": [ [ "Behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "demeanour", "demeanour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Behaviour, action, or demeanour." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A guardian or overseer; one who directs." ], "links": [ [ "guardian", "guardian" ], [ "overseer", "overseer" ], [ "direct", "direct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, figurative) A guardian or overseer; one who directs." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡuvərˈnɛi̯l(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡuvərnɛl(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "governaill" }, { "word": "governaille" }, { "word": "governayle" }, { "word": "governaylle" }, { "word": "governele" }, { "word": "governeylle" } ], "word": "governail" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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