"governail" meaning in All languages combined

See governail on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)nəl/, /ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)neɪl/ (note: spelling pronunciation)
Etymology: From Middle English governail, governaile from Middle French and Old French governail, from Latin gubernāculum. Doublet of gubernaculum. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|governail}} Middle English governail, {{m|enm|governaile}} governaile, {{der|en|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|en|fro|governail}} Old French governail, {{der|en|la|gubernāculum}} Latin gubernāculum, {{doublet|en|gubernaculum}} Doublet of gubernaculum Head templates: {{head|en|noun}} governail
  1. (archaic) That which steers a nautical vessel; a rudder or a person employing it. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Nautical

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ɡuvərˈnɛi̯l(ə)/, /ˈɡuvərnɛl(ə)/ Forms: governails [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French governail, from Old French governail, governaille, from Latin gubernāculum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|frm|governail|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French governail, {{bor+|enm|frm|governail}} Borrowed from Middle French governail, {{der|enm|fro|governail}} Old French governail, {{m|fro|governaille}} governaille, {{der|enm|la|gubernāculum}} Latin gubernāculum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} governail, {{enm-noun|governails}} governail (plural governails)
  1. Control, direction, or leadership:
    Government, rule; administrative or political control.
    Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-governail-enm-noun-1u5RCD6z Disambiguation of Government: 60 13 13 15 0 0 0 0 0
  2. Control, direction, or leadership:
    Guardianship or oversight; one's role as a caretaker or guardian.
    Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-governail-enm-noun-2LmKuPY9 Disambiguation of Tools: 5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13
  3. Control, direction, or leadership:
    Willpower or reserve; control over oneself.
    Sense id: en-governail-enm-noun-omdXgXOL
  4. Control, direction, or leadership:
    The duration an office is held for; reign, tenure.
    Categories (topical): Time, Tools
    Sense id: en-governail-enm-noun-HRurXL6m Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Tools: 5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13
  5. (rare) Destiny; a preordained result or fate. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-governail-enm-noun-Kn59DBZp Disambiguation of Tools: 5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13
  6. A rudder or oar (paddle for steering a vessel) Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-governail-enm-noun-7uk~kieq Disambiguation of Tools: 5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13
  7. (rare, medicine) A restorative course of action. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Medicine, Nautical, Tools
    Sense id: en-governail-enm-noun-CKAgoses Disambiguation of Nautical: 6 11 7 7 4 13 27 15 8 Disambiguation of Tools: 5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 5 7 8 5 4 2 30 13 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 5 6 8 5 5 2 30 13 6 Topics: medicine, sciences
  8. (rare) Behaviour, action, or demeanour. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-governail-enm-noun-HIiUSlOJ Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 3 10 3 3 3 10 21 33 13
  9. (rare, figurative) A guardian or overseer; one who directs. Tags: figuratively, rare Categories (topical): People, Tools
    Sense id: en-governail-enm-noun-bcmwO5Vw Disambiguation of People: 0 21 0 0 9 17 15 1 38 Disambiguation of Tools: 5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: governaill, governaille, governayle, governaylle, governele, governeylle

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for governail meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

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      "expansion": "Latin gubernāculum",
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        "2": "gubernaculum"
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          "ref": "1786, John Jeffries, Jean-Pierre Blanchard, A narrative of the two aerial Voyages of Dr. J. with Mons. Blanchard: with meteorological observations and remarks., page 45",
          "text": "We immediately threw out all the little things we had with us, ſuch as biſcuits, apples, &c. and after that one of our oars or wings; but ſtill deſcending, we caſt away the other wing, and then the governail ; having likewiſe had the precaution, for fear of accidents, while the Balloon was filling, partly to looſen and make it go eaſy, I now ſucceeded in attempting to reach without the Car, and unſcrewing the moulinet, with all its apparatus; I likewiſe caſt that into the ſea.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1834, The Printing Machine: Or Companion to the Library, and Register of Progressive Knowledge, Volumes 1-3, London: William Clover, page 61",
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        {
          "ref": "1995, Michel Serres, The Natural Contract, University of Michigan Press, page 43",
          "text": "But this whole arsenal of methods remained only a metaphor when it came to the art of governing men politically. What does the helmsman with his governail have to teach those who govern?",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "That which steers a nautical vessel; a rudder or a person employing it."
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        "(archaic) That which steers a nautical vessel; a rudder or a person employing it."
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      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)nəl/"
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      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)neɪl/",
      "note": "spelling pronunciation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "governail"
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          "expansion": "Middle Scots: governall",
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      "text": "Middle Scots: governall"
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          "_dis": "60 13 13 15 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
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      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Control, direction, or leadership:",
        "The duration an office is held for; reign, tenure."
      ],
      "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-HRurXL6m",
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        [
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          "_dis": "5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Destiny; a preordained result or fate."
      ],
      "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-Kn59DBZp",
      "links": [
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          "preordained",
          "preordained"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Destiny; a preordained result or fate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "5 15 5 12 14 15 15 6 13",
          "kind": "topical",
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        }
      ],
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        "A rudder or oar (paddle for steering a vessel)"
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          "rudder"
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        ],
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      ]
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "19 5 7 8 5 4 2 30 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
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        }
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-governail-enm-noun-CKAgoses",
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        }
      ],
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      "links": [
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      ],
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        "(rare) Behaviour, action, or demeanour."
      ],
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          ],
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        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "guardian",
          "guardian"
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          "overseer",
          "overseer"
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      ],
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        "(rare, figurative) A guardian or overseer; one who directs."
      ],
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuvərˈnɛi̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuvərnɛl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "governaill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "governaille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "governayle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "governaylle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "governele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "governeylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "governail"
}
{
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Government",
    "enm:Human behaviour",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Time",
    "enm:Tools"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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      "expansion": "Latin gubernāculum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gubernaculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gubernaculum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English governail, governaile from Middle French and Old French governail, from Latin gubernāculum. Doublet of gubernaculum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "governail",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English archaic terms",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, John Jeffries, Jean-Pierre Blanchard, A narrative of the two aerial Voyages of Dr. J. with Mons. Blanchard: with meteorological observations and remarks., page 45",
          "text": "We immediately threw out all the little things we had with us, ſuch as biſcuits, apples, &c. and after that one of our oars or wings; but ſtill deſcending, we caſt away the other wing, and then the governail ; having likewiſe had the precaution, for fear of accidents, while the Balloon was filling, partly to looſen and make it go eaſy, I now ſucceeded in attempting to reach without the Car, and unſcrewing the moulinet, with all its apparatus; I likewiſe caſt that into the ſea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, The Printing Machine: Or Companion to the Library, and Register of Progressive Knowledge, Volumes 1-3, London: William Clover, page 61",
          "text": "That he has contrived a “ self-acting governail, which has the peculiar power of directing the course of the vessel, entirely independent of the action of the helm, and which is positively called into operation by the very presence of danger.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Michel Serres, The Natural Contract, University of Michigan Press, page 43",
          "text": "But this whole arsenal of methods remained only a metaphor when it came to the art of governing men politically. What does the helmsman with his governail have to teach those who govern?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which steers a nautical vessel; a rudder or a person employing it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) That which steers a nautical vessel; a rudder or a person employing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)nəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)neɪl/",
      "note": "spelling pronunciation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "governail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Government",
    "enm:Human behaviour",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Time",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "governail",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: governail (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: governail (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "governall"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: governall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: governall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "governail",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French governail",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "governail"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French governail",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "governail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French governail",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "governaille"
      },
      "expansion": "governaille",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gubernāculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gubernāculum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French governail, from Old French governail, governaille, from Latin gubernāculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "governails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "governail",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "governails"
      },
      "expansion": "governail (plural governails)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Control, direction, or leadership:",
        "Government, rule; administrative or political control."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "leadership",
          "leadership"
        ],
        [
          "Government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Control, direction, or leadership:",
        "Guardianship or oversight; one's role as a caretaker or guardian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "leadership",
          "leadership"
        ],
        [
          "Guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ],
        [
          "oversight",
          "oversight"
        ],
        [
          "caretaker",
          "caretaker"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Control, direction, or leadership:",
        "Willpower or reserve; control over oneself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "leadership",
          "leadership"
        ],
        [
          "Willpower",
          "willpower"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Control, direction, or leadership:",
        "The duration an office is held for; reign, tenure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "leadership",
          "leadership"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ],
        [
          "tenure",
          "tenure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Destiny; a preordained result or fate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preordained",
          "preordained"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Destiny; a preordained result or fate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rudder or oar (paddle for steering a vessel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle#English"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A restorative course of action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "restorative",
          "restorative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, medicine) A restorative course of action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Behaviour, action, or demeanour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "demeanour",
          "demeanour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Behaviour, action, or demeanour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A guardian or overseer; one who directs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) A guardian or overseer; one who directs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuvərˈnɛi̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuvərnɛl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "governaill"
    },
    {
      "word": "governaille"
    },
    {
      "word": "governayle"
    },
    {
      "word": "governaylle"
    },
    {
      "word": "governele"
    },
    {
      "word": "governeylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "governail"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.