See gouw on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gouwleider"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gō"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge",
"3": "ouwe",
"t1": "a prefix that indicates a single collective whole",
"t2": "land near water or drenched with water"
},
"expansion": "ge- (“a prefix that indicates a single collective whole”) + ouwe (“land near water or drenched with water”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gea"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gau"
},
"expansion": "German Gau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gou, gau, gō (genitive gooy), from Old Dutch gō, from Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją, a collective form equivalent to ge- (“a prefix that indicates a single collective whole”) + ouwe (“land near water or drenched with water”). Cognate of West Frisian gea, goa, German Gau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gouwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gouwken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gouwen",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "gouw f (plural gouwen, diminutive gouwtje n or gouwken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gouw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gooi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "nl:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "West of the Vlie lay \"pagus Tyesle\", which extended also over the northern part of present-day North Holland, in the south to the shires Kinhem (Kennemerland), Wiron (Wieringen), and Westflinge (Western Frisia). In the same Traditiones Fuldenses, which mention the shire Tyesle, a land or region named Thyeslamore or Texlamore also appears ⁵).",
"ref": "1852, L. Ph. C. van den Bergh, A. A. Beekman, H. J. Moerman, Handboek der middel-Nederlandsche geographie, 3rd edition, Nijhof, published 1949, page 5:",
"text": "Ten W. van het Vlie lag de „pagus Tyesle”, die zich ook over het noordelijk deel van het tegenwoordige Noordholland uitstrekte, in het Z. tot de gouwen Kinhem (Kennemerland), Wiron (Wieringen) en Westflinge (Westfriesland). In dezelfde Traditiones Fuldenses, die de gouw Tyesle noemen, komt ook een land of streek Thyeslamore of Texlamore voor ⁵).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shire, geographical and/or administrative region",
"gau (subdivision of the Frankish and Holy Roman empires)"
],
"id": "en-gouw-nl-noun-iwNp6g4a",
"links": [
[
"shire",
"shire"
],
[
"gau",
"gau"
],
[
"Frankish",
"Frankish#English"
],
[
"Holy Roman",
"Holy Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) shire, geographical and/or administrative region",
"(Middle Ages) gau (subdivision of the Frankish and Holy Roman empires)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "streek"
},
{
"word": "landstreek"
},
{
"word": "provincie"
},
{
"word": "pagus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Ages",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "nl:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "nl:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"shire, geographical and/or administrative region",
"gau (subdivision of the NSDAP and later the Third Reich)"
],
"id": "en-gouw-nl-noun-UaXs-Gul",
"links": [
[
"shire",
"shire"
],
[
"gau",
"gau"
],
[
"NSDAP",
"NSDAP#English"
],
[
"Third Reich",
"Third Reich#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) shire, geographical and/or administrative region",
"(Nazism) gau (subdivision of the NSDAP and later the Third Reich)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "streek"
},
{
"word": "landstreek"
},
{
"word": "provincie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "nl:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the Low Countries",
"text": "in de Dietse gouwen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shire, geographical and/or administrative region"
],
"id": "en-gouw-nl-noun-bE~n-tEt",
"links": [
[
"shire",
"shire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) shire, geographical and/or administrative region"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "streek"
},
{
"word": "landstreek"
},
{
"word": "provincie"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gouw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-gouw.ogg/Nl-gouw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-gouw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "gauw"
},
{
"homophone": "Gauw"
}
],
"word": "gouw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form",
"nl:Administrative divisions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gouwleider"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gō"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge",
"3": "ouwe",
"t1": "a prefix that indicates a single collective whole",
"t2": "land near water or drenched with water"
},
"expansion": "ge- (“a prefix that indicates a single collective whole”) + ouwe (“land near water or drenched with water”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gea"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gau"
},
"expansion": "German Gau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gou, gau, gō (genitive gooy), from Old Dutch gō, from Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją, a collective form equivalent to ge- (“a prefix that indicates a single collective whole”) + ouwe (“land near water or drenched with water”). Cognate of West Frisian gea, goa, German Gau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gouwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gouwken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gouwen",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "gouw f (plural gouwen, diminutive gouwtje n or gouwken n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gouw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gooi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "West of the Vlie lay \"pagus Tyesle\", which extended also over the northern part of present-day North Holland, in the south to the shires Kinhem (Kennemerland), Wiron (Wieringen), and Westflinge (Western Frisia). In the same Traditiones Fuldenses, which mention the shire Tyesle, a land or region named Thyeslamore or Texlamore also appears ⁵).",
"ref": "1852, L. Ph. C. van den Bergh, A. A. Beekman, H. J. Moerman, Handboek der middel-Nederlandsche geographie, 3rd edition, Nijhof, published 1949, page 5:",
"text": "Ten W. van het Vlie lag de „pagus Tyesle”, die zich ook over het noordelijk deel van het tegenwoordige Noordholland uitstrekte, in het Z. tot de gouwen Kinhem (Kennemerland), Wiron (Wieringen) en Westflinge (Westfriesland). In dezelfde Traditiones Fuldenses, die de gouw Tyesle noemen, komt ook een land of streek Thyeslamore of Texlamore voor ⁵).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shire, geographical and/or administrative region",
"gau (subdivision of the Frankish and Holy Roman empires)"
],
"links": [
[
"shire",
"shire"
],
[
"gau",
"gau"
],
[
"Frankish",
"Frankish#English"
],
[
"Holy Roman",
"Holy Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) shire, geographical and/or administrative region",
"(Middle Ages) gau (subdivision of the Frankish and Holy Roman empires)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "streek"
},
{
"word": "landstreek"
},
{
"word": "provincie"
},
{
"word": "pagus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Ages",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"nl:Nazism"
],
"glosses": [
"shire, geographical and/or administrative region",
"gau (subdivision of the NSDAP and later the Third Reich)"
],
"links": [
[
"shire",
"shire"
],
[
"gau",
"gau"
],
[
"NSDAP",
"NSDAP#English"
],
[
"Third Reich",
"Third Reich#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) shire, geographical and/or administrative region",
"(Nazism) gau (subdivision of the NSDAP and later the Third Reich)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "streek"
},
{
"word": "landstreek"
},
{
"word": "provincie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the Low Countries",
"text": "in de Dietse gouwen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shire, geographical and/or administrative region"
],
"links": [
[
"shire",
"shire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) shire, geographical and/or administrative region"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "streek"
},
{
"word": "landstreek"
},
{
"word": "provincie"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gouw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-gouw.ogg/Nl-gouw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-gouw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "gauw"
},
{
"homophone": "Gauw"
}
],
"word": "gouw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gouw meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''shire, geographical and/or adm'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"gouw"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gouw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.