See goudron on Wiktionary
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In the latter case, dark paraffin wax was obtained from the higher fractions, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1902, The Petroleum Review, with which is Incorporated \"Petroleum\", page 671:", "text": "He is unable to select his crude, and often has to be satisfied with a worse residuum; nor is he in a position to dispose of his goudron as the latter, and for all these reasons, such a refinery is compelled to secure as high a ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1903, Great Britain. Patent Office, Patents for Inventions. Abridgments of Specifications, page 75:", "text": "The carbon electrodes rest on a layer f of goudron, which is tar boiled or evaporated to a density greater than that of ordinary tar.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906, The Petroleum Review ..., page 156:", "text": "In some parts the oil soaks through river alluvia and forms small goudron deposits.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1909, Petroleum Review:", "text": "For this purpose, the goudrons are diluted with a certain quantity of water, so as to reduce the acid to 50 °B.; at the same time, the mass is energetically blown with air, in order to separate and to bring to the surface of the ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1923, Petroleum Times:", "text": "(6) Natural liquid goudrons are solutions of more or less oxidized (resinified) solid hydrocarbons in liquid hydrocarbons, and are therefore thick and viscous.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tar, especially boiled tar." ], "id": "en-goudron-en-noun-91OvKc5L", "links": [ [ "Tar", "tar" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡuːˈdɹɒn/" } ], "word": "goudron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "goutren", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French goutren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "goutren" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French goutren", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "catran" }, "expansion": "Old French catran", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "catarannus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin catarannus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ar", "3": "قَطْرَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "goutte" }, "expansion": "Middle French goutte", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "goutte" }, "expansion": "French goutte", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French goutren, from Old French catran, from Medieval Latin catarannus, from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān). Form influenced by Middle French goutte (see French goutte).", "forms": [ { "form": "goudrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "goudron m (plural goudrons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "fr:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "goudronner" }, { "word": "goudronnage" }, { "word": "goudronneux" } ], "glosses": [ "tar (substance)" ], "id": "en-goudron-fr-noun-BJtA7ein", "links": [ [ "tar", "tar" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:goudron" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡu.dʁɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-goudron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Fr-goudron.ogg/Fr-goudron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Fr-goudron.ogg" } ], "word": "goudron" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "goudron", "4": "", "5": "tar" }, "expansion": "French goudron (“tar”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French goudron (“tar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "goudrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "goudron (plural goudrons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1887, Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland, Transactions, volume 17, page 213:", "text": "The manner of laying down the asphalt is as follows : -A fire is first lighted under the boiler, then the goudron is put in.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900, Society of Chemical Industry (Great Britain), Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, page 652:", "text": "About 50 kilos of goudron from Romany oil were carefully cracked at about 400 °C., partly with steam an partly without. In the latter case, dark paraffin wax was obtained from the higher fractions, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1902, The Petroleum Review, with which is Incorporated \"Petroleum\", page 671:", "text": "He is unable to select his crude, and often has to be satisfied with a worse residuum; nor is he in a position to dispose of his goudron as the latter, and for all these reasons, such a refinery is compelled to secure as high a ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1903, Great Britain. Patent Office, Patents for Inventions. Abridgments of Specifications, page 75:", "text": "The carbon electrodes rest on a layer f of goudron, which is tar boiled or evaporated to a density greater than that of ordinary tar.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906, The Petroleum Review ..., page 156:", "text": "In some parts the oil soaks through river alluvia and forms small goudron deposits.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1909, Petroleum Review:", "text": "For this purpose, the goudrons are diluted with a certain quantity of water, so as to reduce the acid to 50 °B.; at the same time, the mass is energetically blown with air, in order to separate and to bring to the surface of the ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1923, Petroleum Times:", "text": "(6) Natural liquid goudrons are solutions of more or less oxidized (resinified) solid hydrocarbons in liquid hydrocarbons, and are therefore thick and viscous.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tar, especially boiled tar." ], "links": [ [ "Tar", "tar" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡuːˈdɹɒn/" } ], "word": "goudron" } { "derived": [ { "word": "goudronner" }, { "word": "goudronnage" }, { "word": "goudronneux" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "goutren", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French goutren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "goutren" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French goutren", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "catran" }, "expansion": "Old French catran", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "catarannus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin catarannus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ar", "3": "قَطْرَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "goutte" }, "expansion": "Middle French goutte", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "goutte" }, "expansion": "French goutte", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French goutren, from Old French catran, from Medieval Latin catarannus, from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān). Form influenced by Middle French goutte (see French goutte).", "forms": [ { "form": "goudrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "goudron m (plural goudrons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Arabic", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Liquids" ], "glosses": [ "tar (substance)" ], "links": [ [ "tar", "tar" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:goudron" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡu.dʁɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-goudron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Fr-goudron.ogg/Fr-goudron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Fr-goudron.ogg" } ], "word": "goudron" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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