"golliwog" meaning in All languages combined

See golliwog on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: EN-AU ck1 golliwog.ogg Forms: golliwogs [plural]
Etymology: Probably a blend of golly + polliwog Coined for the illustrations by Florence Kate Upton for her mother Bertha Upton′s 1895 children′s book, The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls — and a ‘Golliwogg’. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|golly|polliwog|nocap=1}} blend of golly + polliwog Head templates: {{en-noun}} golliwog (plural golliwogs)
  1. A rag doll or mascot in the form of a caricature of a black minstrel. Translations (a type of rag doll): koriwēke (Maori)
    Sense id: en-golliwog-en-noun-Azi30ctt Disambiguation of 'a type of rag doll': 100 0 0 0 0
  2. (dated, racist, offensive) A black person. Tags: dated, offensive Translations (derogatory: a black person): conguito [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-golliwog-en-noun-PG6l68SO Disambiguation of 'derogatory: a black person': 5 88 1 6 1
  3. (Australia) A hairy caterpillar. Tags: Australia
    Sense id: en-golliwog-en-noun-zETMpuTD Categories (other): Australian English, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 1 31 37 28
  4. A receiver of stolen goods. Categories (lifeform): Moths
    Sense id: en-golliwog-en-noun-hLgxuZyo Disambiguation of Moths: 4 2 21 42 32 Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English blends: 15 4 22 34 24 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 17 44 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 1 31 37 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 1 18 46 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 17 46 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 7 2 26 37 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 1 21 42 33
  5. (rhyming slang as "the golliwogs") Greyhound racing: the jolly dogs. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-golliwog-en-noun-NxtQmFSt Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 1 31 37 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: golliwogg (english: original spelling, dropped within nine years of publication) Related terms: wog

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "golly",
        "3": "polliwog",
        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "blend of golly + polliwog",
      "name": "blend"
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  "etymology_text": "Probably a blend of golly + polliwog Coined for the illustrations by Florence Kate Upton for her mother Bertha Upton′s 1895 children′s book, The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls — and a ‘Golliwogg’.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "golliwog (plural golliwogs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wog"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Norman E. Lee, John Curtin, Saviour of Australia, page 47:",
          "text": "Lyons was ideal material for the ‘Honest Joe’ image. He had a round chubby face under a mop of curly hair that made him resemble a cross between a koala bear and a golliwog.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Bridget Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations: The Story of Australian Commercial Radio, page 286:",
          "text": "A golliwog doll, ‘Rickety Kate’, was fixed to the studio wall.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rag doll or mascot in the form of a caricature of a black minstrel."
      ],
      "id": "en-golliwog-en-noun-Azi30ctt",
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
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        [
          "mascot",
          "mascot"
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        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "caricature",
          "caricature"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a type of rag doll",
          "word": "koriwēke"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [],
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        {
          "ref": "2002, Gillian Klein, Reading Into Racism: Bias in Children′s Literature and Learning Materials, page 41:",
          "text": "Deemed equally ‘harmless’ by its perpetrators is that close relation to the cannibal; the golliwog.[…]Dixon′s brilliant essay ‘All things white and beautiful’ (1976) argues that golliwogs are associated with fear and darkness, quoting an Enid Blyton story of Noddy being trapped and robbed of his car and his clothes, even his ‘dear little hat’ by ‘four big strong golliwogs’. Dixon observes how a four-year-old got the message from the pictures alone, which show the golliwogs driving off and ‘poor little’ Noddy on the ground.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A black person."
      ],
      "id": "en-golliwog-en-noun-PG6l68SO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, racist, offensive) A black person."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 1 6 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "derogatory: a black person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conguito"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "3 1 31 37 28",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hairy caterpillar."
      ],
      "id": "en-golliwog-en-noun-zETMpuTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ],
        [
          "Eric Partridge",
          "w:Eric Partridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) A hairy caterpillar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 22 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "3 2 17 44 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 1 31 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 18 46 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 17 46 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 2 26 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 21 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 21 42 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Moths",
          "orig": "en:Moths",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "A receiver of stolen goods."
      ],
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    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "3 1 31 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
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          "text": "But even wooden limbs get tired/ And want a change of play/ So \"Golliwogg\"/ A \"jolly dog\"/ Suggests they run away.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greyhound racing: the jolly dogs."
      ],
      "id": "en-golliwog-en-noun-NxtQmFSt",
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          "rhyming slang"
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        "(rhyming slang as \"the golliwogs\") Greyhound racing: the jolly dogs."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as \"the golliwogs\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 golliwog.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/EN-AU_ck1_golliwog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_golliwog.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/EN-AU_ck1_golliwog.ogg"
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      "word": "golliwogg"
    }
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    "Florence Kate Upton",
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  ],
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Moths"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1983, Norman E. Lee, John Curtin, Saviour of Australia, page 47:",
          "text": "Lyons was ideal material for the ‘Honest Joe’ image. He had a round chubby face under a mop of curly hair that made him resemble a cross between a koala bear and a golliwog.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Bridget Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations: The Story of Australian Commercial Radio, page 286:",
          "text": "A golliwog doll, ‘Rickety Kate’, was fixed to the studio wall.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "A rag doll or mascot in the form of a caricature of a black minstrel."
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        "English offensive terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Gillian Klein, Reading Into Racism: Bias in Children′s Literature and Learning Materials, page 41:",
          "text": "Deemed equally ‘harmless’ by its perpetrators is that close relation to the cannibal; the golliwog.[…]Dixon′s brilliant essay ‘All things white and beautiful’ (1976) argues that golliwogs are associated with fear and darkness, quoting an Enid Blyton story of Noddy being trapped and robbed of his car and his clothes, even his ‘dear little hat’ by ‘four big strong golliwogs’. Dixon observes how a four-year-old got the message from the pictures alone, which show the golliwogs driving off and ‘poor little’ Noddy on the ground.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A black person."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, racist, offensive) A black person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "Australian English"
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      "glosses": [
        "A hairy caterpillar."
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        "(Australia) A hairy caterpillar."
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        "Australia"
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        "A receiver of stolen goods."
      ]
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1895, Bertha Upton, The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls — and a ‘Golliwogg’:",
          "text": "But even wooden limbs get tired/ And want a change of play/ So \"Golliwogg\"/ A \"jolly dog\"/ Suggests they run away.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Greyhound racing: the jolly dogs."
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhyming slang as \"the golliwogs\") Greyhound racing: the jolly dogs."
      ],
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        "as \"the golliwogs\""
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      "tags": [
        "slang"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "original spelling, dropped within nine years of publication",
      "word": "golliwogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a type of rag doll",
      "word": "koriwēke"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "derogatory: a black person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conguito"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Florence Kate Upton",
    "golliwog"
  ],
  "word": "golliwog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for golliwog meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated, racist, offensive",
  "path": [
    "golliwog"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "golliwog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated, racist, offensive",
  "path": [
    "golliwog"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "golliwog",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.