See gnuʀnōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gnuʀnōn meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnornian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gnornian, gnornan\nMiddle English: nornen, nurnen\nEnglish: norn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gnornian, gnornan\nMiddle English: nornen, nurnen\nEnglish: norn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gnornōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gnornōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gnornōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gruʀn",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "grief"
},
"expansion": "*gruʀn (“grief”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English grorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnorn",
"t": "grief"
},
"expansion": "gnorn (“grief”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gnuʀn",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "sad"
},
"expansion": "*gnuʀn (“sad”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnorn",
"t": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Old English gnorn (“sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰrus-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrus-nó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰrews-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrews-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grustь",
"t": "sadness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grustь (“sadness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gruʀn (“grief”) + *-ōn (whence Old English grorn, gnorn (“grief”)) or *gnuʀn (“sad”) + *-ōn (whence Old English gnorn (“sad”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrus-nó-s, from *gʰrews-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *grustь (“sadness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gnuʀnōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gnuʀnōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*gnuʀn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "grorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*gnuʀn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "gnorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*gruʀi",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "gryre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*greusan",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "grēosan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sea Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad"
],
"id": "en-gnuʀnōn-gmw-pro-verb-GBP-kaF~",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) to be sad"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sea Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mourn"
],
"id": "en-gnuʀnōn-gmw-pro-verb-0a2rtMg0",
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) to mourn"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "*gruʀi; Old Saxon",
"word": "gruri"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gnuʀnōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnornian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gnornian, gnornan\nMiddle English: nornen, nurnen\nEnglish: norn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gnornian, gnornan\nMiddle English: nornen, nurnen\nEnglish: norn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gnornōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gnornōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gnornōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gruʀn",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "grief"
},
"expansion": "*gruʀn (“grief”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English grorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnorn",
"t": "grief"
},
"expansion": "gnorn (“grief”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gnuʀn",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "sad"
},
"expansion": "*gnuʀn (“sad”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnorn",
"t": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Old English gnorn (“sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰrus-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrus-nó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰrews-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrews-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grustь",
"t": "sadness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grustь (“sadness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gruʀn (“grief”) + *-ōn (whence Old English grorn, gnorn (“grief”)) or *gnuʀn (“sad”) + *-ōn (whence Old English gnorn (“sad”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrus-nó-s, from *gʰrews-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *grustь (“sadness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuʀnōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gnuʀnōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gnuʀnōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*gnuʀn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "grorn"
},
{
"sense": "*gnuʀn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "gnorn"
},
{
"sense": "*gruʀi",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "gryre"
},
{
"sense": "*gruʀi; Old Saxon",
"word": "gruri"
},
{
"sense": "*greusan",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "grēosan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Sea Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Sadness"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) to be sad"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Sea Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"to mourn"
],
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) to mourn"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gnuʀnōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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