See gmgm on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coptic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲕⲙⲕⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲙⲕⲙ (kmkm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲙⲕⲙ (kmkm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲕⲉⲙⲕⲉⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲙⲕⲉⲙ (kemkem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲙⲕⲉⲙ (kemkem)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gm-m-gm-m-Z9 4-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>gm-m-gm-m-Z9</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "gm-m-gm-m-Z9",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4-lit",
"head": "<hiero>gm-m-gm-m-Z9</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "gm-m-gm-m-Z9 4-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmgm"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "gmgm.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "gmgm.jn.tj1, gmgm.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "gmgmt",
"head": "gmgm",
"imp": "gmgm",
"inf": "gmgm",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "gmgm",
"ipfv-m": "m gmgm",
"ipfv-pass": "gmgm.tj1, gmgm.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "gmgm, gmgmj6, gmgmy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "gmgm, gmgmw5",
"ipfv-rel": "gmgm, gmgmy, gmgmw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr gmgm",
"neg-comp": "gmgmw, gmgm",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "gmgm.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "gmgm.ḫr.tj1, gmgm.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "gmgmw, gmgm",
"pfv": "gmgm",
"pfv-pass": "gmgm.tj1, gmgm.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "gmgm",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "gmgm, gmgmw5, gmgmy5",
"pfv-rel": "gmgm",
"pot": "gmgm.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "gmgm.kꜣ.tj1, gmgm.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "gmgm.n",
"prf-pass": "gmgm.n.tj1, gmgm.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "gmgm.n",
"pros": "gmgmw, gmgm",
"pros-pass": "gmgmw, gmgm",
"pros-pass-tw": "gmgmw.tj1, gmgm.tj1, gmgmw.tw2, gmgm.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "gmgmwtj1 4, gmgmtj4, gmgmt4",
"pros-r": "r gmgm",
"pros-rel": "gmgm, gmgmtj7",
"sbjv": "gmgm",
"sbjv-pass": "gmgm.tj1, gmgm.tw2",
"stat": "gmgm",
"stem": "gmgm",
"term": "gmgmt",
"type": "quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Trees were breaking, the ground was quaking.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 59–60",
"roman": "ḫtw ḥr gmgm tꜣ ḥr mnmn",
"text": "xt:t*Z1-Z2:Hr*Z1-gm-m-gm-m-Z10-tA:N23*Z1-Hr-Z1-mn:n-mn:n-D54"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smash, to break"
],
"id": "en-gmgm-egy-verb-BDHHRNaA",
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive) to smash, to break"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gm-m-gm-m-Z9:D40"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼam/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼam/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼəm/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼəm/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛmɡɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "gmgm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coptic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲕⲙⲕⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲙⲕⲙ (kmkm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲙⲕⲙ (kmkm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲕⲉⲙⲕⲉⲙ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲙⲕⲉⲙ (kemkem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲙⲕⲉⲙ (kemkem)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gm-m-gm-m-Z9 4-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gmgmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>gm-m-gm-m-Z9</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "gm-m-gm-m-Z9",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4-lit",
"head": "<hiero>gm-m-gm-m-Z9</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "gm-m-gm-m-Z9 4-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmgm"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "gmgm.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "gmgm.jn.tj1, gmgm.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "gmgmt",
"head": "gmgm",
"imp": "gmgm",
"inf": "gmgm",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "gmgm",
"ipfv-m": "m gmgm",
"ipfv-pass": "gmgm.tj1, gmgm.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "gmgm, gmgmj6, gmgmy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "gmgm, gmgmw5",
"ipfv-rel": "gmgm, gmgmy, gmgmw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr gmgm",
"neg-comp": "gmgmw, gmgm",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "gmgm.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "gmgm.ḫr.tj1, gmgm.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "gmgmw, gmgm",
"pfv": "gmgm",
"pfv-pass": "gmgm.tj1, gmgm.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "gmgm",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "gmgm, gmgmw5, gmgmy5",
"pfv-rel": "gmgm",
"pot": "gmgm.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "gmgm.kꜣ.tj1, gmgm.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "gmgm.n",
"prf-pass": "gmgm.n.tj1, gmgm.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "gmgm.n",
"pros": "gmgmw, gmgm",
"pros-pass": "gmgmw, gmgm",
"pros-pass-tw": "gmgmw.tj1, gmgm.tj1, gmgmw.tw2, gmgm.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "gmgmwtj1 4, gmgmtj4, gmgmt4",
"pros-r": "r gmgm",
"pros-rel": "gmgm, gmgmtj7",
"sbjv": "gmgm",
"sbjv-pass": "gmgm.tj1, gmgm.tw2",
"stat": "gmgm",
"stem": "gmgm",
"term": "gmgmt",
"type": "quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian reduplications",
"Egyptian strong quadriliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Trees were breaking, the ground was quaking.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 59–60",
"roman": "ḫtw ḥr gmgm tꜣ ḥr mnmn",
"text": "xt:t*Z1-Z2:Hr*Z1-gm-m-gm-m-Z10-tA:N23*Z1-Hr-Z1-mn:n-mn:n-D54"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smash, to break"
],
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive) to smash, to break"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼam/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼəm/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼam/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼam/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼəm/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʼamkʼəm/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛmɡɛm/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gm-m-gm-m-Z9:D40"
}
],
"word": "gmgm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gmgm meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.