"glyffen" meaning in All languages combined

See glyffen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈɡlifən/
Etymology: Unknown; possibly from multiple similar-sounding words that coalesced. Compare Dutch glippen (“slip”) (first sense), Old Norse glípna (“to be downcast”) (third sense). Etymology templates: {{unk|enm}} Unknown, {{cog|nl|glippen|t=slip}} Dutch glippen (“slip”), {{cog|non|glípna|t=to be downcast}} Old Norse glípna (“to be downcast”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} glyffen, {{enm-verb|glyffeth|glyffende|glyfte|glyft}} glyffen (third-person singular simple present glyffeth, present participle glyffende, first-/third-person singular past indicative glyfte, past participle glyft) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|glyff|glyf|class=te}} Forms: glyffeth [present, singular, third-person], glyffende [participle, present], glyfte [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], glyft [participle, past], weak [table-tags], glyffen [infinitive], to glyffen [infinitive], glyffe [infinitive], glyffe [first-person, present, singular], glyfte [first-person, past, singular], glyffest [present, second-person, singular], glyftest [past, second-person, singular], glyffeth [present, singular, third-person], glyfte [past, singular, third-person], glyffe [present, singular, subjunctive], glyfte [past, singular, subjunctive], glyffe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], glyffen [plural, present], glyffe [plural, present], glyften [past, plural], glyfte [past, plural], glyffeth [imperative, plural, present], glyffe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], glyffynge [participle, present], glyffende [participle, present], glyft [participle, past], yglyft [participle, past]
  1. to slip [:Template:SAFESUBST:–:Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
    Sense id: en-glyffen-enm-verb-Ya6PnH-w
  2. to look to the side [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
    Sense id: en-glyffen-enm-verb-3eLLM73y Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 34 52 14
  3. (rare) to become frightened Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-glyffen-enm-verb-115vZZ90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: glyffe, gliffen, gluffen

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for glyffen meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gliff",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: gliff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: gliff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "glippen",
        "t": "slip"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch glippen (“slip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "glípna",
        "t": "to be downcast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse glípna (“to be downcast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from multiple similar-sounding words that coalesced. Compare Dutch glippen (“slip”) (first sense), Old Norse glípna (“to be downcast”) (third sense).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glyffeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyfte",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to glyffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yglyft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glyffen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glyffeth",
        "2": "glyffende",
        "3": "glyfte",
        "4": "glyft"
      },
      "expansion": "glyffen (third-person singular simple present glyffeth, present participle glyffende, first-/third-person singular past indicative glyfte, past participle glyft)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glyff",
        "2": "glyf",
        "class": "te"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slip [:Template:SAFESUBST:–:Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "to slip"
      ],
      "id": "en-glyffen-enm-verb-Ya6PnH-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "[:Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal",
          "[:Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to slip [:Template:SAFESUBST:–:Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 52 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look to the side [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "to look to the side"
      ],
      "id": "en-glyffen-enm-verb-3eLLM73y",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to look to the side [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become frightened"
      ],
      "id": "en-glyffen-enm-verb-115vZZ90",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to become frightened"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlifən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glyffe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gliffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gluffen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glyffen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gliff",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: gliff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: gliff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "glippen",
        "t": "slip"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch glippen (“slip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "glípna",
        "t": "to be downcast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse glípna (“to be downcast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from multiple similar-sounding words that coalesced. Compare Dutch glippen (“slip”) (first sense), Old Norse glípna (“to be downcast”) (third sense).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glyffeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyfte",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to glyffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyffende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glyft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yglyft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glyffen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glyffeth",
        "2": "glyffende",
        "3": "glyfte",
        "4": "glyft"
      },
      "expansion": "glyffen (third-person singular simple present glyffeth, present participle glyffende, first-/third-person singular past indicative glyfte, past participle glyft)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glyff",
        "2": "glyf",
        "class": "te"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slip [:Template:SAFESUBST:–:Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "to slip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "[:Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal",
          "[:Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to slip [:Template:SAFESUBST:–:Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look to the side [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "to look to the side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to look to the side [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become frightened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to become frightened"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlifən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glyffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "gliffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluffen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glyffen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.