"glycol" meaning in All languages combined

See glycol on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡlaɪ̯.kɒl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-glycol.wav Forms: glycols [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + -ol. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|γλυκύς||sweet}} Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”), {{suffix|en||ol}} + -ol Head templates: {{en-noun}} glycol (plural glycols)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any aliphatic diol. Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Translations (any aliphatic diol): glykol [common-gender] (Danish), glycol [masculine] (French), Glykol [neuter] (German), γλυκόλη (glykóli) [feminine] (Greek), glykol [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), glykol [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), glikol [masculine] (Polish), glykol (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-glycol-en-noun-osfHtga~ Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'any aliphatic diol': 92 8
  2. (organic chemistry) A thick, colourless liquid, C₂H₄(OH)₂, of a sweetish taste, produced artificially from certain ethylene compounds and used as an antifreeze; ethylene glycol. Categories (topical): Organic compounds
    Sense id: en-glycol-en-noun-OYap9VzM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ol, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ol: 32 68 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 75 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "butylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glycol nucleic acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "methoxypolyethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monoethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monomethoxypolyethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monopropylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neopentyl glycol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polyethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polypropylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "propylene glycol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γλυκύς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ol"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ol",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + -ol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glycols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "glycol (plural glycols)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any aliphatic diol."
      ],
      "id": "en-glycol-en-noun-osfHtga~",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aliphatic",
          "aliphatic"
        ],
        [
          "diol",
          "diol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any aliphatic diol."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "glykol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glycol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Glykol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "glykóli",
          "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γλυκόλη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glykol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glykol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glikol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
          "word": "glykol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ol",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thick, colourless liquid, C₂H₄(OH)₂, of a sweetish taste, produced artificially from certain ethylene compounds and used as an antifreeze; ethylene glycol."
      ],
      "id": "en-glycol-en-noun-OYap9VzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "colourless",
          "colourless"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "sweetish",
          "sweetish"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "artificially",
          "artificially"
        ],
        [
          "ethylene",
          "ethylene"
        ],
        [
          "compounds",
          "compounds"
        ],
        [
          "antifreeze",
          "antifreeze"
        ],
        [
          "ethylene glycol",
          "ethylene glycol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A thick, colourless liquid, C₂H₄(OH)₂, of a sweetish taste, produced artificially from certain ethylene compounds and used as an antifreeze; ethylene glycol."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlaɪ̯.kɒl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-glycol.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-glycol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-glycol.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-glycol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-glycol.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "glycol"
  ],
  "word": "glycol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms suffixed with -ol",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "butylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "word": "diethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycol nucleic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "methoxypolyethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "word": "monomethoxypolyethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "word": "monopropylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "word": "neopentyl glycol"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "word": "polypropylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "word": "propylene glycol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γλυκύς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ol"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ol",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + -ol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glycols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "glycol (plural glycols)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any aliphatic diol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aliphatic",
          "aliphatic"
        ],
        [
          "diol",
          "diol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any aliphatic diol."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thick, colourless liquid, C₂H₄(OH)₂, of a sweetish taste, produced artificially from certain ethylene compounds and used as an antifreeze; ethylene glycol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "colourless",
          "colourless"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "sweetish",
          "sweetish"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "artificially",
          "artificially"
        ],
        [
          "ethylene",
          "ethylene"
        ],
        [
          "compounds",
          "compounds"
        ],
        [
          "antifreeze",
          "antifreeze"
        ],
        [
          "ethylene glycol",
          "ethylene glycol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A thick, colourless liquid, C₂H₄(OH)₂, of a sweetish taste, produced artificially from certain ethylene compounds and used as an antifreeze; ethylene glycol."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlaɪ̯.kɒl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-glycol.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-glycol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-glycol.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-glycol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-glycol.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "glykol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glycol"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Glykol"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "glykóli",
      "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γλυκόλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glykol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glykol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glikol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any aliphatic diol",
      "word": "glykol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "glycol"
  ],
  "word": "glycol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glycol meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.