"glota" meaning in All languages combined

See glota on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Per Melnyčuk (EDUM), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass, to clot”), akin to Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump”), Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“fetus”). Trubačev (ESSJa) presumes heterogenous origin, with possibly influence from *golota (“nakedness”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gel-||to amass, to clot}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass, to clot”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*klott||clod, lump}} Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kelþaz||fetus}} Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“fetus”), {{m|sla-pro|*golota||nakedness}} *golota (“nakedness”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, glota [singular], glotě [dual], gloty [plural], genitive, gloty [singular], glotu [dual], glotъ [plural], dative, glotě [singular], glotama [dual], glotamъ [plural], accusative, glotǫ [singular], instrumental, glotojǫ [singular], glotami [plural], locative, glotasъ [plural], glotaxъ [plural], vocative, gloto [singular]
  1. amalgamation, admixture Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-glota-sla-pro-noun-EJKcltTs
  2. (in some dialects) contamination Tags: dialectal, feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-glota-sla-pro-noun-kHh10VUM Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: glotiti Derived forms (*glotьnъ): glotьnica (english: pack, crowd)
Disambiguation of '*glotьnъ': 0 0

Download JSON data for glota meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glotiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pack, crowd",
      "sense": "*glotьnъ",
      "word": "glotьnica"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "глота",
            "t": "crowd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: глота (glota, “crowd”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: глота (glota, “crowd”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гло́та",
            "3": "глота́",
            "t2": "narrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гло́та (hlóta), глота́ (hlotá, “narrowing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гліт",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "гліт m (hlit)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гло́та (hlóta), глота́ (hlotá, “narrowing”); гліт m (hlit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "глоти́ти",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to squeeze"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: глоти́ти (hlotýty, “to squeeze”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: глоти́ти (hlotýty, “to squeeze”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гло́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гло́та (glóta)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гло́та (glóta) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "глотка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: глотка (glotka)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: глотка (glotka) (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гло́та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гло́та",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гло̏та"
          },
          "expansion": "гло̏та",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гло̏т",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "гло̏т m",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гло́та, гло̏та; гло̏т m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glóta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: glóta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glȍta"
          },
          "expansion": "glȍta",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glȍt",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "glȍt m",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: glóta, glȍta; glȍt m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glȏta",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glȏta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glóta",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "glóta",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glȏta",
            "2": "glóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glȏta, glóta (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: glȏta, glóta (tonal orthography) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gloată",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "band, mob"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gloată (“band, mob”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gloată (“band, mob”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to amass, to clot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass, to clot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klott",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clod, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kelþaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“fetus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*golota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nakedness"
      },
      "expansion": "*golota (“nakedness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Melnyčuk (EDUM), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass, to clot”), akin to Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump”), Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“fetus”). Trubačev (ESSJa) presumes heterogenous origin, with possibly influence from *golota (“nakedness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "glota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "gloty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "glotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "glotǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "glotojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "glotasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "gloto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amalgamation, admixture"
      ],
      "id": "en-glota-sla-pro-noun-EJKcltTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "amalgamation",
          "amalgamation"
        ],
        [
          "admixture",
          "admixture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contamination"
      ],
      "id": "en-glota-sla-pro-noun-kHh10VUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "contamination",
          "contamination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in some dialects) contamination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glota"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glotiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "pack, crowd",
      "sense": "*glotьnъ",
      "word": "glotьnica"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "глота",
            "t": "crowd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: глота (glota, “crowd”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: глота (glota, “crowd”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гло́та",
            "3": "глота́",
            "t2": "narrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гло́та (hlóta), глота́ (hlotá, “narrowing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гліт",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "гліт m (hlit)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гло́та (hlóta), глота́ (hlotá, “narrowing”); гліт m (hlit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "глоти́ти",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to squeeze"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: глоти́ти (hlotýty, “to squeeze”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: глоти́ти (hlotýty, “to squeeze”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гло́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гло́та (glóta)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гло́та (glóta) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "глотка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: глотка (glotka)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: глотка (glotka) (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гло́та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гло́та",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гло̏та"
          },
          "expansion": "гло̏та",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гло̏т",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "гло̏т m",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гло́та, гло̏та; гло̏т m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glóta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: glóta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glȍta"
          },
          "expansion": "glȍta",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glȍt",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "glȍt m",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: glóta, glȍta; glȍt m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glȏta",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glȏta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glóta",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "glóta",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glȏta",
            "2": "glóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glȏta, glóta (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: glȏta, glóta (tonal orthography) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gloată",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "band, mob"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gloată (“band, mob”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gloată (“band, mob”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to amass, to clot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass, to clot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klott",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clod, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kelþaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“fetus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*golota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nakedness"
      },
      "expansion": "*golota (“nakedness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Melnyčuk (EDUM), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to amass, to clot”), akin to Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump”), Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“fetus”). Trubačev (ESSJa) presumes heterogenous origin, with possibly influence from *golota (“nakedness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "glota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "gloty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "glotě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "glotǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "glotojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "glotasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glotaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "gloto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amalgamation, admixture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amalgamation",
          "amalgamation"
        ],
        [
          "admixture",
          "admixture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contamination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contamination",
          "contamination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in some dialects) contamination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glota"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.