"gleo" meaning in All languages combined

See gleo on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɟlʲoː/ [Connacht, Munster], /ɟlʲɔː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish gléo (“fight, combat”), from Proto-Celtic *gliwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”) Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|gléo||fight, combat}} Old Irish gléo (“fight, combat”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*gliwā}} Proto-Celtic *gliwā, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ģley-|t=to rush, attack}} Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gleo|||||||nominative plural|gleonna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} gleo m (genitive singular gleo, nominative plural gleonna), {{ga-noun|m|gleo|gleonna}} gleo m (genitive singular gleo, nominative plural gleonna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: gleo [genitive, singular], gleonna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], gleo [indefinite, singular], gleonna [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a ghleo [indefinite, singular], a ghleonna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an gleo [definite, singular], na gleonna [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an ghleo [definite, singular], na ngleonna [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an ngleo [definite, singular], don ghleo [definite, singular], leis na gleonna [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], gleo [indefinite, singular], gliadha [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a ghleo [indefinite, singular], a ghliadha [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], gliadh [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an gleo [definite, singular], na gliadha [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an ghliadh [definite, singular], na ngliadha [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an ngleo [definite, singular], don ghleo [definite, singular], leis na gliadha [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gleo [error-unrecognized-form], ghleo [error-unrecognized-form], ngleo [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. noise Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gleo-ga-noun-7-KlwJ5t
  2. quarrel Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gleo-ga-noun-38fjtxvJ Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 77 3 16 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 1 65 1 5 7 3 1 12 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 36 4 15 13 4 4 8 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 36 4 15 13 4 4 9 12
  3. strife, battle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gleo-ga-noun-1Qxj~PHj
  4. tumult Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gleo-ga-noun-2drMk0Sg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gleó (english: superseded) Derived forms: gliaire, gleoch

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ɡle͜oː/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *glīw, from Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”). Akin to Old Norse glý (“glee”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*glīw}} Proto-West Germanic *glīw, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*glīwą||joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport}} Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”), {{cog|non|glý||glee}} Old Norse glý (“glee”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=glēo|head2=|sort=}} glēo n, {{ang-noun|n|head=glēo}} glēo n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-wa-n|glēo}}, {{ang-decl-noun|glēo|glēo|glēo|glēo|glēowes|glēowa|glēowe|glēowum|num=|title=|type=strong wa-stem}} Forms: glēo [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], glēo [nominative, singular], glēo [nominative, plural], glēo [accusative, singular], glēo [accusative, plural], glēowes [genitive, singular], glēowa [genitive, plural], glēowe [dative, singular], glēowum [dative, plural]
  1. joy, glee Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-gleo-ang-noun-YZJokvM3 Disambiguation of Emotions: 50 42 2 4 2
  2. pleasure, mirth Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-gleo-ang-noun-fG3SlSQn Disambiguation of Emotions: 50 42 2 4 2
  3. sport, play
    Sense id: en-gleo-ang-noun-qoeL2VWG
  4. music, musical accompaniment; entertainment Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-gleo-ang-noun-6emB10N8 Disambiguation of Music: 0 0 0 100 0
  5. mockery, jesting
    Sense id: en-gleo-ang-noun-uDvwn3xm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: glēow, glīw, glīġ Derived forms: glēomann Related terms: glēowian

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gliaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gleoch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gléo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fight, combat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gléo (“fight, combat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gliwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gliwā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ģley-",
        "t": "to rush, attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gléo (“fight, combat”), from Proto-Celtic *gliwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gleo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleonna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghleonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gleonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngleonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gleonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghliadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gliadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghliadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngliadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gliadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghleo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngleo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gleonna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gleo",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gleo m (genitive singular gleo, nominative plural gleonna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gleo",
        "3": "gleonna"
      },
      "expansion": "gleo m (genitive singular gleo, nominative plural gleonna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ga-noun-7-KlwJ5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 77 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 65 1 5 7 3 1 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 4 15 13 4 4 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 4 15 13 4 4 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ga-noun-38fjtxvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strife, battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ga-noun-1Qxj~PHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumult"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ga-noun-2drMk0Sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟlʲoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟlʲɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "gleó"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gleo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glēomann"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gle",
            "3": "gleu",
            "4": "glewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gle, gleu, glewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gle, gleu, glewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glee"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gle. glee, glie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "glewe",
            "3": "glew"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: glewe, glew",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: glewe, glew (poetic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*glīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glīw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glīwą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "glý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glee"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse glý (“glee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *glīw, from Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”). Akin to Old Norse glý (“glee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-wa-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "glēo",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glēo n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "glēo"
      },
      "expansion": "glēo n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glēo"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-wa-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glēo",
        "2": "glēo",
        "3": "glēo",
        "4": "glēo",
        "5": "glēowes",
        "6": "glēowa",
        "7": "glēowe",
        "8": "glēowum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong wa-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glēowian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 42 2 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ang:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, glee"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ang-noun-YZJokvM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "glee",
          "glee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 42 2 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ang:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasure, mirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ang-noun-fG3SlSQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "mirth",
          "mirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sport, play"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ang-noun-qoeL2VWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ang:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "music, musical accompaniment; entertainment"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ang-noun-6emB10N8",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mockery, jesting"
      ],
      "id": "en-gleo-ang-noun-uDvwn3xm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "jesting",
          "jesting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡle͜oː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glēow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glīw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glīġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gleo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Emotions",
    "ang:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gliaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "gleoch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gléo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fight, combat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gléo (“fight, combat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gliwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gliwā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ģley-",
        "t": "to rush, attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gléo (“fight, combat”), from Proto-Celtic *gliwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gleo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleonna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghleonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gleonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngleonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gleonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghliadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gliadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghliadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngliadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghleo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gliadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gleo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghleo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngleo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gleonna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gleo",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gleo m (genitive singular gleo, nominative plural gleonna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gleo",
        "3": "gleonna"
      },
      "expansion": "gleo m (genitive singular gleo, nominative plural gleonna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strife, battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟlʲoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟlʲɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "gleó"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gleo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Emotions",
    "ang:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glēomann"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gle",
            "3": "gleu",
            "4": "glewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gle, gleu, glewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gle, gleu, glewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glee"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gle. glee, glie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "glewe",
            "3": "glew"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: glewe, glew",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: glewe, glew (poetic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*glīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glīw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glīwą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "glý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glee"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse glý (“glee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *glīw, from Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”). Akin to Old Norse glý (“glee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-wa-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "glēo",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glēo n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "glēo"
      },
      "expansion": "glēo n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glēo"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-wa-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glēo",
        "2": "glēo",
        "3": "glēo",
        "4": "glēo",
        "5": "glēowes",
        "6": "glēowa",
        "7": "glēowe",
        "8": "glēowum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong wa-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glēowian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy, glee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "glee",
          "glee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasure, mirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "mirth",
          "mirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sport, play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "music, musical accompaniment; entertainment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "entertainment",
          "entertainment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mockery, jesting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "jesting",
          "jesting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡle͜oː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glēow"
    },
    {
      "word": "glīw"
    },
    {
      "word": "glīġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gleo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gleo meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gleo/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "gleo"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gleo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.