See glass ceiling on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q55622178",
"in": "1978",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by US author and diversity advocate Marilyn Loden in 1978",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A metaphor using ceiling to suggest a barrier to upward mobility, and glass to allude to the often unacknowledged or “invisible” nature of this limitation.\nCoined by US author and diversity advocate Marilyn Loden in 1978.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glass ceilings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glass ceiling (plural glass ceilings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feminism",
"orig": "en:Feminism",
"parents": [
"Female",
"Gender",
"Ideologies",
"Society",
"Sociology",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexism",
"orig": "en:Sexism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Gender",
"Discrimination",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glass cliff"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991 December 15, Kathyrin E. Diaz, “Telling Fortune”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 22, page 7:",
"text": "There are fears of hitting a \"glass ceiling\" beyond which known or suspected gay men and lesbians cannot rise. According to Fortune: \"In a 1987 survey by the Wall Street Journal, 66% of major-company CEO's said they would be reluctant to put a homosexual on management committees\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 January 5, Polly Curtis, “Six thousand women missing from boardrooms, politics and courts”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Women are “woefully” under-represented in parliament, the courts and the boardroom, with new research showing that the glass ceiling is still holding back 6,000 women from the top 33,000 jobs in Britain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 19, Jennifer Szalai, “The Education of Ellen Pao”, in New York Times:",
"text": "[…] it was the genteel chauvinism of the enlightened elites at Kleiner Perkins that carried with it the sting of betrayal. They promised her a meritocracy and gave her a glass ceiling instead: “It just wasn’t fair.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 19, Chris Megerian, quoting Bakari Sellers, “Kamala Harris makes history, again, as first woman with presidential power — for 85 minutes”, in Los Angeles Times:",
"text": "“Has the glass ceiling shattered?” said Bakari Sellers, a political ally of Harris. “No, but it does have another crack.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 29, Lux Alptraum, “Women, the Game Is Rigged. It’s Time We Stop Playing by the Rules.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "And yet as we stand amid the metaphorical shards of all those shattered glass ceilings, it’s hard to ignore the fact that empowerment feminism hasn’t really delivered on its promises.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 14, Raphael Minder, quoting Agnieszka Holland, “Lunch with the FT”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 3:",
"text": "“My father really believed at some point that [communism]^([sic]) would be great for humanity, perhaps also because he was facing all the glass ceilings for being a Jewish boy,” she says.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unwritten, uncodified barrier to further promotion or progression, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group."
],
"id": "en-glass_ceiling-en-noun-yg25ysaA",
"links": [
[
"uncodified",
"codify"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
],
[
"demographic",
"demographic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) An unwritten, uncodified barrier to further promotion or progression, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bamboo ceiling"
},
{
"word": "cotton ceiling"
},
{
"word": "pink ceiling"
},
{
"word": "rainbow ceiling"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostre de vidre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōli tiānhuābǎn",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"word": "玻璃天花板"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glazen plafond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"word": "lasikatto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plafond de verre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gläserne Decke"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "garasu no tenjō",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"word": "ガラスの天井"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plafon de veire"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szklany sufit"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telhado de vidro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stekljánnyj potolók",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стекля́нный потоло́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "techo de cristal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glastak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"glass ceiling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-glass ceiling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-au-glass_ceiling.ogg/En-au-glass_ceiling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-au-glass_ceiling.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glass ceiling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "glass ceiling"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English glass ceiling",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English glass ceiling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "glass ceiling m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass ceiling"
],
"id": "en-glass_ceiling-it-noun-nFcrAKZz",
"links": [
[
"glass ceiling",
"glass ceiling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "glass ceiling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "glass cliff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q55622178",
"in": "1978",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by US author and diversity advocate Marilyn Loden in 1978",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A metaphor using ceiling to suggest a barrier to upward mobility, and glass to allude to the often unacknowledged or “invisible” nature of this limitation.\nCoined by US author and diversity advocate Marilyn Loden in 1978.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glass ceilings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glass ceiling (plural glass ceilings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bamboo ceiling"
},
{
"word": "cotton ceiling"
},
{
"word": "pink ceiling"
},
{
"word": "rainbow ceiling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Feminism",
"en:Forms of discrimination",
"en:Sexism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991 December 15, Kathyrin E. Diaz, “Telling Fortune”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 22, page 7:",
"text": "There are fears of hitting a \"glass ceiling\" beyond which known or suspected gay men and lesbians cannot rise. According to Fortune: \"In a 1987 survey by the Wall Street Journal, 66% of major-company CEO's said they would be reluctant to put a homosexual on management committees\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 January 5, Polly Curtis, “Six thousand women missing from boardrooms, politics and courts”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Women are “woefully” under-represented in parliament, the courts and the boardroom, with new research showing that the glass ceiling is still holding back 6,000 women from the top 33,000 jobs in Britain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 19, Jennifer Szalai, “The Education of Ellen Pao”, in New York Times:",
"text": "[…] it was the genteel chauvinism of the enlightened elites at Kleiner Perkins that carried with it the sting of betrayal. They promised her a meritocracy and gave her a glass ceiling instead: “It just wasn’t fair.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 19, Chris Megerian, quoting Bakari Sellers, “Kamala Harris makes history, again, as first woman with presidential power — for 85 minutes”, in Los Angeles Times:",
"text": "“Has the glass ceiling shattered?” said Bakari Sellers, a political ally of Harris. “No, but it does have another crack.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 29, Lux Alptraum, “Women, the Game Is Rigged. It’s Time We Stop Playing by the Rules.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "And yet as we stand amid the metaphorical shards of all those shattered glass ceilings, it’s hard to ignore the fact that empowerment feminism hasn’t really delivered on its promises.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 14, Raphael Minder, quoting Agnieszka Holland, “Lunch with the FT”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 3:",
"text": "“My father really believed at some point that [communism]^([sic]) would be great for humanity, perhaps also because he was facing all the glass ceilings for being a Jewish boy,” she says.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unwritten, uncodified barrier to further promotion or progression, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group."
],
"links": [
[
"uncodified",
"codify"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
],
[
"demographic",
"demographic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) An unwritten, uncodified barrier to further promotion or progression, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"glass ceiling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-glass ceiling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-au-glass_ceiling.ogg/En-au-glass_ceiling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-au-glass_ceiling.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostre de vidre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōli tiānhuābǎn",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"word": "玻璃天花板"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glazen plafond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"word": "lasikatto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plafond de verre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gläserne Decke"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "garasu no tenjō",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"word": "ガラスの天井"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plafon de veire"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szklany sufit"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telhado de vidro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stekljánnyj potolók",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стекля́нный потоло́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "techo de cristal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unwritten, uncodified barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glastak"
}
],
"word": "glass ceiling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "glass ceiling"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English glass ceiling",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English glass ceiling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "glass ceiling m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian multiword terms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"glass ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"glass ceiling",
"glass ceiling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "glass ceiling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glass ceiling meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.