giwian in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈji.wi.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *giwō (“boasting; audacity”). Compare Old Norse gjó (“enjoyment; sensuality; lust”), Middle High German giude (“loud revelry; boasting”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ang}} Unknown, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*giwō|t=boasting; audacity}} Proto-Germanic *giwō (“boasting; audacity”), {{cog|non|gjó|t=enjoyment; sensuality; lust}} Old Norse gjó (“enjoyment; sensuality; lust”), {{cog|gmh|giude|t=loud revelry; boasting}} Middle High German giude (“loud revelry; boasting”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġiwian}} ġiwian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġiwian<w2>}} Forms: ġiwian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġiwian [infinitive], ġiwienne [infinitive], ġiwiġe [first-person, present, singular], ġiwode [first-person, past, singular], ġiwast [present, second-person, singular], ġiwodest [past, second-person, singular], ġiwaþ [present, singular, third-person], ġiwode [past, singular, third-person], ġiwiaþ [plural, present], ġiwodon [past, plural], ġiwiġe [present, singular], ġiwode [past, singular], ġiwiġen [plural, present], ġiwoden [past, plural], ġiwa [imperative, past, present, singular], ġiwiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġiwiende [imperative, present], ġiwod [imperative, past], ġeġiwod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġeġiwian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġiwung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*giwō",
        "t": "boasting; audacity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giwō (“boasting; audacity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gjó",
        "t": "enjoyment; sensuality; lust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjó (“enjoyment; sensuality; lust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "giude",
        "t": "loud revelry; boasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German giude (“loud revelry; boasting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *giwō (“boasting; audacity”). Compare Old Norse gjó (“enjoyment; sensuality; lust”), Middle High German giude (“loud revelry; boasting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġiwian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġiwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġiwian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġiwian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġiwian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask"
      ],
      "id": "en-giwian-ang-verb-SeJNAP0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demand"
      ],
      "id": "en-giwian-ang-verb-alQeyGZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈji.wi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġiowian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġiwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giwian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġeġiwian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġiwung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*giwō",
        "t": "boasting; audacity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giwō (“boasting; audacity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gjó",
        "t": "enjoyment; sensuality; lust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjó (“enjoyment; sensuality; lust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "giude",
        "t": "loud revelry; boasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German giude (“loud revelry; boasting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *giwō (“boasting; audacity”). Compare Old Norse gjó (“enjoyment; sensuality; lust”), Middle High German giude (“loud revelry; boasting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġiwian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġiwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġiwian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġiwian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġiwian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈji.wi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġiowian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġiwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giwian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"giwian" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]