"giramsa" meaning in All languages combined

See giramsa on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Tungusic]

Etymology: Possibly from *giram- + *-sa. Some of descendants presumably show exhibit assimilative change *giramsa > *giramza > **giramna, **giramra; which also happened in *xolsa (“fish”) and *nansa (“skin”). Etymology templates: {{suf|tuw-pro|*giram-|*sa}} *giram- + *-sa Head templates: {{head|tuw-pro|noun}} *giramsa Inflection templates: {{tuw-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], giramsa [nominative, singular], giramsaba [accusative, singular], giramsaŋī [genitive, singular], giramsadua [dative, singular], giramsala [locative, singular], giramsadiki [ablative, singular], giramsali [error-unrecognized-form, singular], giramsagiʒi [elative, singular], giramsaʒi [instrumental, singular], giramsalāki [error-unrecognized-form, singular], giramsatiki [error-unrecognized-form, singular], giramsagili [comitative, singular]
  1. bone Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-giramsa-tuw-pro-noun-yNrPZX~p Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-sa Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-sa: 50 50
  2. skeleton Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-giramsa-tuw-pro-noun-KsEakhBM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-sa Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-sa: 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jurchenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "juc",
            "2": "吉郎吉",
            "sc": "Hani",
            "tr": "giranggi",
            "ts": "gi-lang-gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Jurchen: 吉郎吉 (giranggi /⁠gi-lang-gi⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jurchen: 吉郎吉 (giranggi /⁠gi-lang-gi⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ"
          },
          "expansion": "Manchu: ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ (giranggi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manchu: ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ (giranggi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "гирамра",
            "t": "grave"
          },
          "expansion": "Even: гирамра (giramra, “grave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Even: гирамра (giramra, “grave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "гирамна"
          },
          "expansion": "Evenki: гирамна (giramna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Evenki: гирамна (giramna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "neg",
            "2": "гийамна",
            "tr": "gijamna"
          },
          "expansion": "Negidal: гийамна (gijamna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negidal: гийамна (gijamna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orh",
            "2": "gɪramna"
          },
          "expansion": "Oroqen: gɪramna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oroqen: gɪramna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-sol",
            "2": "giranda"
          },
          "expansion": "Solon: giranda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solon: giranda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oac",
            "2": "гиамса",
            "tr": "giamsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Oroch: гиамса (giamsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oroch: гиамса (giamsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ude",
            "2": "гиама̂",
            "tr": "giamâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Udihe: гиама̂ (giamâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udihe: гиама̂ (giamâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gld",
            "2": "гирмакса",
            "tr": "girmaksa"
          },
          "expansion": "Nanai: гирмакса (girmaksa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nanai: гирмакса (girmaksa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oaa",
            "2": "ги́рапса",
            "tr": "gịrapsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Orok: ги́рапса (gịrapsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Orok: ги́рапса (gịrapsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ulc",
            "2": "ги̇рамса",
            "tr": "gịramsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ulch: ги̇рамса (gịramsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ulch: ги̇рамса (gịramsa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*giram-",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "*giram- + *-sa",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *giram- + *-sa.\nSome of descendants presumably show exhibit assimilative change *giramsa > *giramza > **giramna, **giramra; which also happened in *xolsa (“fish”) and *nansa (“skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsaŋī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsadua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsadiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsagiʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsaʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsalāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsatiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsagili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*giramsa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/giramsa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-sa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-giramsa-tuw-pro-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-sa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skeleton"
      ],
      "id": "en-giramsa-tuw-pro-noun-KsEakhBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giramsa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
    "Proto-Tungusic nouns",
    "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-sa",
    "tuw-pro:Anatomy",
    "tuw-pro:Skeleton"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jurchenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "juc",
            "2": "吉郎吉",
            "sc": "Hani",
            "tr": "giranggi",
            "ts": "gi-lang-gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Jurchen: 吉郎吉 (giranggi /⁠gi-lang-gi⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jurchen: 吉郎吉 (giranggi /⁠gi-lang-gi⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ"
          },
          "expansion": "Manchu: ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ (giranggi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manchu: ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ (giranggi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "гирамра",
            "t": "grave"
          },
          "expansion": "Even: гирамра (giramra, “grave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Even: гирамра (giramra, “grave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "гирамна"
          },
          "expansion": "Evenki: гирамна (giramna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Evenki: гирамна (giramna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "neg",
            "2": "гийамна",
            "tr": "gijamna"
          },
          "expansion": "Negidal: гийамна (gijamna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negidal: гийамна (gijamna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orh",
            "2": "gɪramna"
          },
          "expansion": "Oroqen: gɪramna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oroqen: gɪramna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-sol",
            "2": "giranda"
          },
          "expansion": "Solon: giranda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solon: giranda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oac",
            "2": "гиамса",
            "tr": "giamsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Oroch: гиамса (giamsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oroch: гиамса (giamsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ude",
            "2": "гиама̂",
            "tr": "giamâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Udihe: гиама̂ (giamâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udihe: гиама̂ (giamâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gld",
            "2": "гирмакса",
            "tr": "girmaksa"
          },
          "expansion": "Nanai: гирмакса (girmaksa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nanai: гирмакса (girmaksa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oaa",
            "2": "ги́рапса",
            "tr": "gịrapsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Orok: ги́рапса (gịrapsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Orok: ги́рапса (gịrapsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ulc",
            "2": "ги̇рамса",
            "tr": "gịramsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ulch: ги̇рамса (gịramsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ulch: ги̇рамса (gịramsa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*giram-",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "*giram- + *-sa",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *giram- + *-sa.\nSome of descendants presumably show exhibit assimilative change *giramsa > *giramza > **giramna, **giramra; which also happened in *xolsa (“fish”) and *nansa (“skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsaŋī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsadua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsadiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsagiʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsaʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsalāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsatiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giramsagili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*giramsa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/giramsa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skeleton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giramsa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giramsa meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.