"ginōną" meaning in All languages combined

See ginōną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣi.nɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-, with the suffix *-néh₂ti. See also *gīnaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰh₂ey-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, {{suf|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₂-|*-éyti|alt2=*-ey-|nocat=1|t1=to yawn, gape}} *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-, {{af|ine-pro|*-néh₂ti|nocat=1}} *-néh₂ti, {{m|gem-pro|*gīnaną}} *gīnaną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|gin}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ginō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ginǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], ginōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], ginōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ginōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ginō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ginōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ginōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ginōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ginō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ginōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ginōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], ginōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ginōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], ginōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], ginōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ginōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ginōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ginōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ginōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], ginōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], ginōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], ginōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ginōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ginōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ginōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ginōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ginōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ginōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ginōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ginōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], ginōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ginōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ginōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ginōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ginōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ginōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ginōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ginōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], ginōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], ginōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ginōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ginōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ginōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ginōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ginōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ginōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ginōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ginōndz [active, participle, present], ginōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to gape Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ginōną-gem-pro-verb-U7wZv~CI
  2. to yawn Tags: reconstruction Related terms (Middle High German: geinen): gòonan Related terms (Old English: gānian): ganen [English, Middle], gainen [English, Middle], gonen [English, Middle]
    Sense id: en-ginōną-gem-pro-verb-DbO5EX5T Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of 'Middle High German: geinen': 17 83 Disambiguation of 'Old English: gānian': 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ganą, ganōną, gīnaną

Download JSON data for ginōną meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ginōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ginōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ginōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġinian",
            "3": "ġeonian",
            "4": "ġynian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġinian, ġeonian, ġynian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġinian, ġeonian, ġynian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yenen",
            "3": "yonen",
            "4": "yanen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yenen, yonen, yanen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yenen, yonen, yanen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yawn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yawn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yawn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*jinia",
            "3": "*jenia",
            "4": "*jania"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *jinia, *jenia, *jania",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *jinia, *jenia, *jania"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "jåne"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: jåne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: jåne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "jaanje",
            "3": "joanje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ginōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ginōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ginōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gēnen",
            "3": "jēnen",
            "4": "jānen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gēnen, jēnen, jānen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gēnen, jēnen, jānen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "jahnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: jahnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: jahnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ginon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ginon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ginon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gēnen",
            "3": "ghēnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gēnen, ghēnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gēnen, ghēnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ginōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ginōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ginōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ginen",
            "3": "genen",
            "4": "ginnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ginen, genen, ginnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ginen, genen, ginnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gähnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gähnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gähnen (partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰh₂ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰeh₂-",
        "3": "*-éyti",
        "alt2": "*-ey-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to yawn, gape"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-néh₂ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-néh₂ti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*gīnaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-, with the suffix *-néh₂ti. See also *gīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gin"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ginōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ganą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ganōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gīnaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gape"
      ],
      "id": "en-ginōną-gem-pro-verb-U7wZv~CI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ginōną-gem-pro-verb-DbO5EX5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "sense": "Old English: gānian",
          "tags": [
            "English",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "ganen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "sense": "Old English: gānian",
          "tags": [
            "English",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "gainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "sense": "Old English: gānian",
          "tags": [
            "English",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "gonen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "sense": "Middle High German: geinen",
          "word": "gòonan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣi.nɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ginōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ginōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ginōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ginōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġinian",
            "3": "ġeonian",
            "4": "ġynian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġinian, ġeonian, ġynian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġinian, ġeonian, ġynian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yenen",
            "3": "yonen",
            "4": "yanen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yenen, yonen, yanen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yenen, yonen, yanen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yawn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yawn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yawn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*jinia",
            "3": "*jenia",
            "4": "*jania"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *jinia, *jenia, *jania",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *jinia, *jenia, *jania"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "jåne"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: jåne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: jåne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "jaanje",
            "3": "joanje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ginōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ginōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ginōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gēnen",
            "3": "jēnen",
            "4": "jānen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gēnen, jēnen, jānen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gēnen, jēnen, jānen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "jahnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: jahnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: jahnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ginon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ginon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ginon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gēnen",
            "3": "ghēnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gēnen, ghēnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gēnen, ghēnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ginōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ginōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ginōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ginen",
            "3": "genen",
            "4": "ginnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ginen, genen, ginnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ginen, genen, ginnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gähnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gähnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gähnen (partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰh₂ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰeh₂-",
        "3": "*-éyti",
        "alt2": "*-ey-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to yawn, gape"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-néh₂ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-néh₂ti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*gīnaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-, with the suffix *-néh₂ti. See also *gīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gin"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ginōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Old English: gānian",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "ganen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: gānian",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "gainen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: gānian",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "gonen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: geinen",
      "word": "gòonan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ganą"
    },
    {
      "word": "ganōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "gīnaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣi.nɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ginōną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.