"ginōną" meaning in All languages combined

See ginōną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣi.nɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-, with the suffix *-néh₂ti. See also *gīnaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰh₂ey-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, {{suf|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₂-|*-éyti|alt2=*-ey-|nocat=1|t1=to yawn, gape}} *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-, {{af|ine-pro|*-néh₂ti|nocat=1}} *-néh₂ti Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|gin}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ginō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ginǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], ginōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], ginōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ginōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ginō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ginōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ginōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ginōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ginō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ginōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ginōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], ginōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ginōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], ginōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], ginōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ginōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ginōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ginōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ginōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], ginōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], ginōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], ginōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ginōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ginōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ginōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ginōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ginōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ginōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ginōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ginōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], ginōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ginōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ginōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ginōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ginōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ginōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ginōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ginōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], ginōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], ginōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ginōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ginōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ginōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ginōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ginōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ginōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ginōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ginōndz [active, participle, present], ginōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to gape Tags: reconstruction Related terms (Proto-West Germanic): gainōn
    Sense id: en-ginōną-gem-pro-verb-U7wZv~CI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of 'Proto-West Germanic': 81 19
  2. to yawn Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ginōną-gem-pro-verb-DbO5EX5T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ganen [English, Middle], gainen [English, Middle], gonen [English, Middle], gānian [Old-English], gòonan, gainōną, ganą, ganōną, gīnaną Related terms (Middle High German): geinen Related terms (Old High German): geinōn Disambiguation of 'Middle High German': 50 50 Disambiguation of 'Old High German': 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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            {
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                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
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              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yenen"
            },
            {
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                {
                  "lang": "English",
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              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yonen"
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              "lang": "Middle English",
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              "word": "yanen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "ġinian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
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              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yenen"
            },
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                  "lang": "English",
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              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yonen"
            },
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              "descendants": [
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                  "lang": "English",
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              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yanen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "ġeonian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
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                {
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                  "lang": "English",
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              "word": "yonen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
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              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yanen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "ġynian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "jåne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "jaanje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "joanje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*jinia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "jåne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "jaanje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "joanje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*jenia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
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            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "jaanje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "joanje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*jania"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "jahnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "gēnen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "jahnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "jēnen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "jahnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "jānen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "ginōn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "gēnen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "ghēnen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*ginon"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "gähnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "ginen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "gähnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "genen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "gähnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "ginnen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "ginōn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*ginōn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "gina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰh₂ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰeh₂-",
        "3": "*-éyti",
        "alt2": "*-ey-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to yawn, gape"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-néh₂ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-néh₂ti",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-, with the suffix *-néh₂ti. See also *gīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gin"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ginōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "ganen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "gainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "gonen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "gānian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gòonan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gainōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ganą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ganōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gīnaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "geinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Old High German",
      "word": "geinōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape"
      ],
      "id": "en-ginōną-gem-pro-verb-U7wZv~CI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "gainōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ginōną-gem-pro-verb-DbO5EX5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣi.nɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ginōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂-",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "yawn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yenen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "yawn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yonen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "yawn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yanen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "ġinian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "yawn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yenen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "yawn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yonen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "yawn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yanen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "ġeonian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "yawn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yenen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "yawn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yonen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "yawn"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "yanen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "ġynian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "jåne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "jaanje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "joanje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*jinia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "jåne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "jaanje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "joanje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*jenia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "jåne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "jaanje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "joanje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*jania"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "jahnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "gēnen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "jahnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "jēnen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "jahnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "jānen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "ginōn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "gēnen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "ghēnen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*ginon"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "gähnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "ginen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "gähnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "genen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "gähnen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "ginnen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "ginōn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*ginōn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "gina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰh₂ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰeh₂-",
        "3": "*-éyti",
        "alt2": "*-ey-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to yawn, gape"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-néh₂ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-néh₂ti",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-, with the suffix *-néh₂ti. See also *gīnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gin"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ginōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "ganen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "gainen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "gonen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "gānian"
    },
    {
      "word": "gòonan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "geinen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German",
      "word": "geinōn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "gainōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gainōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "ganą"
    },
    {
      "word": "ganōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "gīnaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣi.nɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ginōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ginōną meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.