See gainōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gainōn meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gānian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gānian\nMiddle English: ganen, gainen, gonen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gānian\nMiddle English: ganen, gainen, gonen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gēnēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gēnēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead"
},
"expansion": "(could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gēnēn (could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gênen",
"3": "jênen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gênen, jênen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gênen, jênen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gēnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gēnon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead"
},
"expansion": "(could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gēnon (could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gênen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gênen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gênen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geinōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: geinōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: geinōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "geinen"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: geinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: geinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gainōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gainōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kroonen suggests this an iterative verb closely related to the strong verb *gīnan, if so it could go back to Proto-Germanic *gainōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gainōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gainōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"id": "en-gainōn-gmw-pro-verb-DbO5EX5T",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gainōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gānian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gānian\nMiddle English: ganen, gainen, gonen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gānian\nMiddle English: ganen, gainen, gonen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gēnēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gēnēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead"
},
"expansion": "(could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gēnēn (could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gênen",
"3": "jênen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gênen, jênen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gênen, jênen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gēnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gēnon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead"
},
"expansion": "(could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gēnon (could be from *ginōn - *ginēn instead)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gênen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gênen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gênen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geinōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: geinōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: geinōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geinen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "geinen"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: geinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: geinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gainōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gainōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kroonen suggests this an iterative verb closely related to the strong verb *gīnan, if so it could go back to Proto-Germanic *gainōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gainōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gainōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gainōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gainōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.