See ghiul on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گل",
"t": "rose",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گل (gül, “rose”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گل (gül, “rose”), from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghiuluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ghiuluri"
},
"expansion": "ghiul n (plural ghiuluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ghiulurilor",
"gpi": "ghiuluri",
"gsd": "ghiulului",
"gsi": "ghiul",
"n": "",
"npd": "ghiulurile",
"npi": "ghiuluri",
"nsd": "ghiulul",
"nsi": "ghiul",
"vp": "ghiulurilor",
"vs": "ghiulule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"men's ring"
],
"id": "en-ghiul-ro-noun-gbuvcxRa",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gemstone rosette on a ring"
],
"id": "en-ghiul-ro-noun-1ZKFKIB2",
"links": [
[
"rosette",
"rosette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) gemstone rosette on a ring"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ghiul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گل",
"t": "rose",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گل (gül, “rose”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گل (gül, “rose”), from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghiuluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiuluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiulurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ghiuluri"
},
"expansion": "ghiul n (plural ghiuluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ghiulurilor",
"gpi": "ghiuluri",
"gsd": "ghiulului",
"gsi": "ghiul",
"n": "",
"npd": "ghiulurile",
"npi": "ghiuluri",
"nsd": "ghiulul",
"nsi": "ghiul",
"vp": "ghiulurilor",
"vs": "ghiulule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"men's ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gemstone rosette on a ring"
],
"links": [
[
"rosette",
"rosette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) gemstone rosette on a ring"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ghiul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ghiul meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"ghiul"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ghiul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.