"gfrein" meaning in All languages combined

See gfrein on Wiktionary

Verb [Bavarian]

IPA: /ˈɡ̥frɑɛ̯n/, /ˈɡ̥fræːn/
Etymology: From Middle High German gevröuwen, from Old High German frewan, frouwen, a derivation of frō (“glad”). Cognate with German freuen. Etymology templates: {{dercat|bar|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{inh|bar|gmh|gevröuwen}} Middle High German gevröuwen, {{inh|bar|goh|frewan}} Old High German frewan, {{m|goh|frouwen}} frouwen, {{m|goh|frō|t=glad}} frō (“glad”), {{cog|de|freuen}} German freuen Head templates: {{bar-verb|pp=gfreit}} gfrein (past participle gfreit) Inflection templates: {{bar-conj|imp-pl=gfreits|imp-sg=gfrei|part-past=gfreit|pres-pl=gfrein|pres-pl2=gfreits|pres-sg1=gfrei|pres-sg2=gfreist|pres-sg3=gfreit|subj-pl=gfreiadn|subj-pl2=gfreiats|subj-sg=gfreiad|subj-sg2=gfreiast}} Forms: gfreit [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], gfrein [infinitive], gfrei [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], gfreiad [first-person, singular, subjunctive], gfreist [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], gfreiast [second-person, singular, subjunctive], gfreit [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], gfreiad [singular, subjunctive, third-person], gfrein [error-unrecognized-form, present], - [error-unrecognized-form, past], gfreiadn [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], gfreits [error-unrecognized-form, present], gfreiats [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], gfrei [imperative, present, singular], gfreits [imperative, plural, present], gfreit [participle, past, present]
  1. (transitive, impersonal) to gladden, to make glad, to make pleased Tags: impersonal, transitive
    Sense id: en-gfrein-bar-verb-KMLcyyqO
  2. (transitive, chiefly in the negative) to enjoy Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gfrein-bar-verb-6UtvX9tY
  3. (reflexive) to be glad, pleased, or happy about something, to rejoice [+ iwa (accusative)] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-gfrein-bar-verb-DY3Kkiq9
  4. (reflexive) to look forward to [+ auf (accusative)] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-gfrein-bar-verb-p3PFM4Ar Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, Bavarian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 21 62 7 Disambiguation of Bavarian terms with redundant script codes: 6 6 15 67 6
  5. (reflexive) to be happy for someone [+ fia (accusative)] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-gfrein-bar-verb-UhW2wAoW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gfreun [alternative]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gfrein meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gevröuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gevröuwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "frewan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German frewan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "frouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "frouwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "frō",
        "t": "glad"
      },
      "expansion": "frō (“glad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "freuen"
      },
      "expansion": "German freuen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gevröuwen, from Old High German frewan, frouwen, a derivation of frō (“glad”). Cognate with German freuen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gfreit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfrein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfrei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreiast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfrein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreiadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreiats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfrei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "gfreit"
      },
      "expansion": "gfrein (past participle gfreit)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "gfreits",
        "imp-sg": "gfrei",
        "part-past": "gfreit",
        "pres-pl": "gfrein",
        "pres-pl2": "gfreits",
        "pres-sg1": "gfrei",
        "pres-sg2": "gfreist",
        "pres-sg3": "gfreit",
        "subj-pl": "gfreiadn",
        "subj-pl2": "gfreiats",
        "subj-sg": "gfreiad",
        "subj-sg2": "gfreiast"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm pleased to meet you. (literally, “[It] pleases me to get to know you.”) (formal)",
          "text": "[Es] gfreit mi, Ihna kennaz'lerna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm pleased to meet you (literally, “Pleases me.”) (less formal)",
          "text": "Gfreit mi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gladden, to make glad, to make pleased"
      ],
      "id": "en-gfrein-bar-verb-KMLcyyqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gladden",
          "gladden"
        ],
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ],
        [
          "pleased",
          "pleased"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, impersonal) to gladden, to make glad, to make pleased"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't enjoy working today.",
          "text": "Heit gfreit mi's Hackln ned.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-gfrein-bar-verb-6UtvX9tY",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly in the negative) to enjoy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Warm sun, the first violet:\nYou always rejoice like a child again.",
          "ref": "1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Impression im März",
          "roman": "Ållweil wieder gfreust di wiara Kind.",
          "text": "Wårme Sunn, dås erste Pråterveigerl:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm happy about the gift.",
          "text": "I gfrei mi iwa's Gschenk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was pleased that they liked his food.",
          "text": "Er håd se gfreit, dåss eana sei Essn gschmeckt håd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be glad, pleased, or happy about something, to rejoice [+ iwa (accusative)]",
        "to be glad, pleased, or happy about something, to rejoice"
      ],
      "id": "en-gfrein-bar-verb-DY3Kkiq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ],
        [
          "pleased",
          "pleased"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "rejoice",
          "rejoice"
        ],
        [
          "iwa",
          "iwa#Bavarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be glad, pleased, or happy about something, to rejoice [+ iwa (accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 21 62 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 15 67 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We look forward to seeing you!",
          "text": "Mia gfrein uns auf eich!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look forward to [+ auf (accusative)]",
        "to look forward to"
      ],
      "id": "en-gfrein-bar-verb-p3PFM4Ar",
      "links": [
        [
          "look forward to",
          "look forward to"
        ],
        [
          "auf",
          "auf#Bavarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to look forward to [+ auf (accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm happy for you!",
          "text": "Då gfrei i mi fia di!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be happy for someone [+ fia (accusative)]",
        "to be happy for someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-gfrein-bar-verb-UhW2wAoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "fia",
          "fia#Bavarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be happy for someone [+ fia (accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡ̥frɑɛ̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡ̥fræːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "gfreun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gfrein"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bavarian lemmas",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Bavarian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gevröuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gevröuwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "frewan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German frewan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "frouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "frouwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "frō",
        "t": "glad"
      },
      "expansion": "frō (“glad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "freuen"
      },
      "expansion": "German freuen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gevröuwen, from Old High German frewan, frouwen, a derivation of frō (“glad”). Cognate with German freuen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gfreit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfrein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfrei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreiast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfrein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreiadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreiats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfrei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "gfreit"
      },
      "expansion": "gfrein (past participle gfreit)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "gfreits",
        "imp-sg": "gfrei",
        "part-past": "gfreit",
        "pres-pl": "gfrein",
        "pres-pl2": "gfreits",
        "pres-sg1": "gfrei",
        "pres-sg2": "gfreist",
        "pres-sg3": "gfreit",
        "subj-pl": "gfreiadn",
        "subj-pl2": "gfreiats",
        "subj-sg": "gfreiad",
        "subj-sg2": "gfreiast"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian impersonal verbs",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bavarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm pleased to meet you. (literally, “[It] pleases me to get to know you.”) (formal)",
          "text": "[Es] gfreit mi, Ihna kennaz'lerna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm pleased to meet you (literally, “Pleases me.”) (less formal)",
          "text": "Gfreit mi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gladden, to make glad, to make pleased"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gladden",
          "gladden"
        ],
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ],
        [
          "pleased",
          "pleased"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, impersonal) to gladden, to make glad, to make pleased"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bavarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't enjoy working today.",
          "text": "Heit gfreit mi's Hackln ned.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly in the negative) to enjoy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian reflexive verbs",
        "Bavarian terms with quotations",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Warm sun, the first violet:\nYou always rejoice like a child again.",
          "ref": "1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Impression im März",
          "roman": "Ållweil wieder gfreust di wiara Kind.",
          "text": "Wårme Sunn, dås erste Pråterveigerl:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm happy about the gift.",
          "text": "I gfrei mi iwa's Gschenk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was pleased that they liked his food.",
          "text": "Er håd se gfreit, dåss eana sei Essn gschmeckt håd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be glad, pleased, or happy about something, to rejoice [+ iwa (accusative)]",
        "to be glad, pleased, or happy about something, to rejoice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ],
        [
          "pleased",
          "pleased"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "rejoice",
          "rejoice"
        ],
        [
          "iwa",
          "iwa#Bavarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be glad, pleased, or happy about something, to rejoice [+ iwa (accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian reflexive verbs",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We look forward to seeing you!",
          "text": "Mia gfrein uns auf eich!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look forward to [+ auf (accusative)]",
        "to look forward to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look forward to",
          "look forward to"
        ],
        [
          "auf",
          "auf#Bavarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to look forward to [+ auf (accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian reflexive verbs",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm happy for you!",
          "text": "Då gfrei i mi fia di!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be happy for someone [+ fia (accusative)]",
        "to be happy for someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "fia",
          "fia#Bavarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be happy for someone [+ fia (accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡ̥frɑɛ̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡ̥fræːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "gfreun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gfrein"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.