See gewis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gewis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gewis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gewis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gewis",
"t": "certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gewis (“certain, sure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz",
"t": "known, sure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, sure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "English wis (“certain, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewiss",
"3": "",
"4": "certain"
},
"expansion": "German gewiss (“certain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vis",
"3": "",
"4": "sure"
},
"expansion": "Danish vis (“sure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gewis, gewes (“certain, sure”), from Old Dutch *gewis (“certain, sure”) and gewisso (“certainly, surely”), both from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).\nCognate with English wis (“certain, sure”), German gewiss (“certain”), Danish vis (“sure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gewis (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧wis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gewisse",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 10 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"id": "en-gewis-nl-adj-j-YDEUcB",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) certain, sure"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈʋɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gewis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-gewis.ogg/Nl-gewis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-gewis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
}
],
"word": "gewis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "onwis"
},
{
"word": "onzeker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gewis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gewis",
"t": "certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gewis (“certain, sure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz",
"t": "known, sure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, sure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "English wis (“certain, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewiss",
"3": "",
"4": "certain"
},
"expansion": "German gewiss (“certain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vis",
"3": "",
"4": "sure"
},
"expansion": "Danish vis (“sure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gewis, gewes (“certain, sure”), from Old Dutch *gewis (“certain, sure”) and gewisso (“certainly, surely”), both from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).\nCognate with English wis (“certain, sure”), German gewiss (“certain”), Danish vis (“sure”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gewis",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧wis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"certainly, surely"
],
"id": "en-gewis-nl-adv-1LroUsi5",
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) certainly, surely"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeker"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈʋɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gewis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-gewis.ogg/Nl-gewis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-gewis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
}
],
"word": "gewis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġewis",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġewis n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġewis"
},
"expansion": "ġewis n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġewiss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġewiss"
],
"id": "en-gewis-ang-noun-r9Kbv4wz",
"links": [
[
"ġewiss",
"gewiss#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwis/"
}
],
"word": "gewis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewis"
},
"expansion": "ġewis",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewis",
"stem": "ġewiss"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġewiss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġewiss"
],
"id": "en-gewis-ang-adj-r9Kbv4wz",
"links": [
[
"ġewiss",
"gewiss#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwis/"
}
],
"word": "gewis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gewis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gewis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gewis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gewis",
"t": "certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gewis (“certain, sure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz",
"t": "known, sure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, sure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "English wis (“certain, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewiss",
"3": "",
"4": "certain"
},
"expansion": "German gewiss (“certain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vis",
"3": "",
"4": "sure"
},
"expansion": "Danish vis (“sure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gewis, gewes (“certain, sure”), from Old Dutch *gewis (“certain, sure”) and gewisso (“certainly, surely”), both from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).\nCognate with English wis (“certain, sure”), German gewiss (“certain”), Danish vis (“sure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gewis (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧wis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gewisse",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) certain, sure"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈʋɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gewis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-gewis.ogg/Nl-gewis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-gewis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
}
],
"word": "gewis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "onwis"
},
{
"word": "onzeker"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gewis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gewis",
"t": "certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gewis (“certain, sure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz",
"t": "known, sure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, sure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wis",
"3": "",
"4": "certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "English wis (“certain, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewiss",
"3": "",
"4": "certain"
},
"expansion": "German gewiss (“certain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vis",
"3": "",
"4": "sure"
},
"expansion": "Danish vis (“sure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gewis, gewes (“certain, sure”), from Old Dutch *gewis (“certain, sure”) and gewisso (“certainly, surely”), both from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).\nCognate with English wis (“certain, sure”), German gewiss (“certain”), Danish vis (“sure”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gewis",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧wis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "wis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"certainly, surely"
],
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) certainly, surely"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈʋɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gewis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-gewis.ogg/Nl-gewis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-gewis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeker"
}
],
"word": "gewis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġewis",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġewis n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġewis"
},
"expansion": "ġewis n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġewiss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġewiss"
],
"links": [
[
"ġewiss",
"gewiss#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwis/"
}
],
"word": "gewis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewis"
},
"expansion": "ġewis",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewis",
"stem": "ġewiss"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġewiss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġewiss"
],
"links": [
[
"ġewiss",
"gewiss#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwis/"
}
],
"word": "gewis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gewis meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.