"gerontocracy" meaning in All languages combined

See gerontocracy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌdʒɛɹənˈtɒkɹəsi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gerontocracy.wav Forms: gerontocracies [plural]
Etymology: geronto- + -cracy, from Ancient Greek Etymology templates: {{confix|en|geronto|cracy}} geronto- + -cracy, {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} gerontocracy (countable and uncountable, plural gerontocracies)
  1. Government by elders. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Forms of government Related terms: gerontocrat, gerontocratic, gerontocratical, gerontocratically Translations (government by elders): غَيْرُونْتُوقْرَاطِيَّة (ḡayrūntūqrāṭiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), gerontokrazia (Basque), герантакратыя (hjerantakratyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), геронтокрация (gerontokracija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), gerontocràcia [feminine] (Catalan), 老人政治 (lǎorén zhèngzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), gerontokracie [feminine] (Czech), gerontokrati [common-gender] (Danish), gerontocratie [feminine] (Dutch), gerontokratio (Esperanto), gerontokraatia (Estonian), gerontokratia (Finnish), gérontocratie [feminine] (French), Gerontokratie [feminine] (German), γεροντοκρατία (gerontokratía) [feminine] (Greek), גרונטוקרטיה (gerontokrátya) [feminine] (Hebrew), gerontokrácia (Hungarian), gerontocrazia [feminine] (Italian), 長老支配 (chōrōshihai) (Japanese), 장로정치 (jangnojeongchi) (Korean), gerontokrācija [feminine] (Latvian), gerontokracija [feminine] (Lithuanian), gerontokrasi (Malay), gerontokrati [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gerontokracja [feminine] (Polish), gerontocracia [feminine] (Portuguese), gerontocrație [feminine] (Romanian), геронтокра́тия (gerontokrátija) [feminine] (Russian), геронтокрација [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gerontokracija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jiruntucrazzìa [feminine] (Sicilian), gerontokracia [feminine] (Slovak), gerontokracija [feminine] (Slovene), gerontocracia [feminine] (Spanish), gerontokrati [common-gender] (Swedish), gerontokrasi (Turkish), геронтократія (herontokratija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-gerontocracy-en-noun-fgU4z-LR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with geronto-, English terms suffixed with -cracy, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for gerontocracy meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

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          "ref": "1972, Harriet Zuckerman, Robert K. Merton, “Age, Aging, and Age Structure in Science”, in Matilda White Riley, Marilyn Johnson, Anne Foner, Aging and Society, volume 3 (A Sociology of Age Stratification), New York, N.Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, page 337",
          "text": "It would come as no surprise to find that optimum science policy is apt to be developed neither by gerontocracy nor by juvenocracy but, like the community of scientists itself, by age-diversified meritocracy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 March 9, Paul Krugman, “Does Getting Old Cost Society Too Much?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "But in his 1996 novel, Holy Fire, [Bruce] Sterling imagines a rather different future: a world ruled by an all-powerful gerontocracy, which appropriates most of the world's wealth to pay for ever more costly life-extension techniques.",
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        {
          "ref": "2018, Mikiso Hane, Modern Japan: A Historical Survey, 5th edition, Routledge",
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          "word": "gerontocrat"
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          "word": "gerontocratic"
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          "word": "gerontocratically"
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          "code": "ar",
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          "roman": "ḡayrūntūqrāṭiyya",
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            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "government by elders",
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          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hjerantakratyja",
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          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gerontokracija",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "roman": "lǎorén zhèngzhì",
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          "code": "cs",
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          "tags": [
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          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "word": "gerontokratio"
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          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "word": "gerontokraatia"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "word": "gerontokratia"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gerontokratie"
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        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gerontokratía",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γεροντοκρατία"
        },
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          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gerontokrátya",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "גרונטוקרטיה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "word": "gerontokrácia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gerontocrazia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōrōshihai",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "word": "長老支配"
        },
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          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jangnojeongchi",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "word": "장로정치"
        },
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          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "gerontokrācija"
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          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "government by elders",
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            "feminine"
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          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "word": "gerontokrasi"
        },
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          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gerontokracja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gerontocracia"
        },
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          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gerontocrație"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gerontokrátija",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "геронтокра́тия"
        },
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          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "gerontokracia"
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          "sense": "government by elders",
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "gerontokracija"
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
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          "code": "tr",
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          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "herontokratija",
          "sense": "government by elders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        "en:Forms of government"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Harriet Zuckerman, Robert K. Merton, “Age, Aging, and Age Structure in Science”, in Matilda White Riley, Marilyn Johnson, Anne Foner, Aging and Society, volume 3 (A Sociology of Age Stratification), New York, N.Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, page 337",
          "text": "It would come as no surprise to find that optimum science policy is apt to be developed neither by gerontocracy nor by juvenocracy but, like the community of scientists itself, by age-diversified meritocracy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 March 9, Paul Krugman, “Does Getting Old Cost Society Too Much?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "But in his 1996 novel, Holy Fire, [Bruce] Sterling imagines a rather different future: a world ruled by an all-powerful gerontocracy, which appropriates most of the world's wealth to pay for ever more costly life-extension techniques.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Mikiso Hane, Modern Japan: A Historical Survey, 5th edition, Routledge",
          "text": "He [Koizumi] was what would pass for a political maverick among Japan's faceless gray gerontocracy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Government by elders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elders",
          "elders"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdʒɛɹənˈtɒkɹəsi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gerontocracy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gerontocracy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gerontocracy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gerontocracy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gerontocracy.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡayrūntūqrāṭiyya",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غَيْرُونْتُوقْرَاطِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "word": "gerontokrazia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hjerantakratyja",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "герантакратыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gerontokracija",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "геронтокрация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontocràcia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǎorén zhèngzhì",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "word": "老人政治"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontokracie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gerontokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "word": "gerontokratio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "word": "gerontokraatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "word": "gerontokratia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gérontocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gerontokratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gerontokratía",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γεροντοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gerontokrátya",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גרונטוקרטיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "word": "gerontokrácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontocrazia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōrōshihai",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "word": "長老支配"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jangnojeongchi",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "word": "장로정치"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontokrācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontokracija"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "word": "gerontokrasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontokracja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontocrație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gerontokrátija",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "геронтокра́тия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "геронтокрација"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontokracija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jiruntucrazzìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontokracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontokracija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerontocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gerontokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "word": "gerontokrasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "herontokratija",
      "sense": "government by elders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "геронтократія"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerontocracy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.