"gelafian" meaning in All languages combined

See gelafian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /jeˈlɑ.fi.ɑn/, [jeˈlɑ.vi.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *galabōn, equivalent to ġe- + lafian. Cognate with Old High German gilabōn (“to comfort, support, nurture, refresh”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*galabōn}} Proto-West Germanic *galabōn, {{pre|ang|ġe|lafian}} ġe- + lafian, {{cog|goh|gilabōn|t=to comfort, support, nurture, refresh}} Old High German gilabōn (“to comfort, support, nurture, refresh”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġelafian}} ġelafian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġelafian<w2>}} Forms: ġelafian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġelafian [infinitive], ġelafienne [infinitive], ġelafiġe [first-person, present, singular], ġelafode [first-person, past, singular], ġelafast [present, second-person, singular], ġelafodest [past, second-person, singular], ġelafaþ [present, singular, third-person], ġelafode [past, singular, third-person], ġelafiaþ [plural, present], ġelafodon [past, plural], ġelafiġe [present, singular], ġelafode [past, singular], ġelafiġen [plural, present], ġelafoden [past, plural], ġelafa [imperative, past, present, singular], ġelafiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġelafiende [imperative, present], ġelafod [imperative, past]
  1. (transitive) to refresh Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*galabōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galabōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "lafian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + lafian",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gilabōn",
        "t": "to comfort, support, nurture, refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gilabōn (“to comfort, support, nurture, refresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galabōn, equivalent to ġe- + lafian. Cognate with Old High German gilabōn (“to comfort, support, nurture, refresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġelafian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġelafian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġelafian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġelafian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hē winedryhten his wætere ġelafede.\nHe refreshed his liege lord with water.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelafian-ang-verb-G4Q4lrGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refresh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈlɑ.fi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈlɑ.vi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelafian"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*galabōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galabōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "lafian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + lafian",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gilabōn",
        "t": "to comfort, support, nurture, refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gilabōn (“to comfort, support, nurture, refresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galabōn, equivalent to ġe- + lafian. Cognate with Old High German gilabōn (“to comfort, support, nurture, refresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġelafian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelafod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġelafian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġelafian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġelafian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hē winedryhten his wætere ġelafede.\nHe refreshed his liege lord with water.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refresh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈlɑ.fi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈlɑ.vi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelafian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.