"gegn-" meaning in All languages combined

See gegn- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old English]

IPA: /ˈjejn/, /ˌjejn/ Forms: ġeġn- [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“back, in return”). Compare Old Norse gegn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gagin}} Proto-West Germanic *gagin, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gagin||back, in return}} Proto-Germanic *gagin (“back, in return”), {{cog|non|gegn}} Old Norse gegn Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=ġeġn-|sort=}} ġeġn-, {{ang-prefix|head=ġeġn-}} ġeġn-
  1. opposition, reversal, against; counter- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gegn--ang-prefix-1YKzLDD1
  2. again; back, in return Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gegn--ang-prefix-WJMbrVib Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġēan-, ġeaġn-, gēn-

Download JSON data for gegn- meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝeyn-",
            "3": "gayn-",
            "4": "gain-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝeyn-, gayn-, gain-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝeyn-, gayn-, gain-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gain-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gain-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gain-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gagin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back, in return"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin (“back, in return”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“back, in return”). Compare Old Norse gegn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeġn-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ġeġn-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġeġn-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġeġn-"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeġn-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a running against, meeting, encounter",
          "text": "gēanryne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposition, reversal, against; counter-"
      ],
      "id": "en-gegn--ang-prefix-1YKzLDD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "reversal",
          "reversal"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak again, answer, reply",
          "text": "gēanþingian",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "reply, answer",
          "text": "ġeġncwide",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again; back, in return"
      ],
      "id": "en-gegn--ang-prefix-WJMbrVib",
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjejn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjejn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġēan-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġeaġn-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gēn-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gegn-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝeyn-",
            "3": "gayn-",
            "4": "gain-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝeyn-, gayn-, gain-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝeyn-, gayn-, gain-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gain-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gain-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gain-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gagin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back, in return"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin (“back, in return”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“back, in return”). Compare Old Norse gegn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeġn-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ġeġn-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġeġn-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġeġn-"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeġn-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a running against, meeting, encounter",
          "text": "gēanryne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposition, reversal, against; counter-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "reversal",
          "reversal"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak again, answer, reply",
          "text": "gēanþingian",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "reply, answer",
          "text": "ġeġncwide",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again; back, in return"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjejn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjejn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġēan-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeaġn-"
    },
    {
      "word": "gēn-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gegn-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.