"geestdrijver" meaning in All languages combined

See geestdrijver on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɣeːs(t)ˌdrɛi̯.vər/ Audio: Nl-geestdrijver.ogg Forms: geestdrijvers [plural]
Etymology: Compound of geest (“spirit, Holy Spirit; mind”) + drijven (“to drive, to lead, to chase”) + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|nl|geest|drijven|-er|id3=agent noun|t1=spirit, Holy Spirit; mind|t2=to drive, to lead, to chase}} geest (“spirit, Holy Spirit; mind”) + drijven (“to drive, to lead, to chase”) + -er Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|-}} geestdrijver m (plural geestdrijvers)
  1. (religion, chiefly Protestantism) A zealot who purports to be guided by a deity, in particular by the Holy Spirit; originally used of Protestant sectaries who insisted on leadership by the Holy Spirit. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Protestantism, Religion
    Sense id: en-geestdrijver-nl-noun-Azaeb0Xt Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 85 15 Topics: Christianity, Protestantism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (by extension) A demagogue or agitator. Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-geestdrijver-nl-noun-5hVZRId7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: geestdryver [obsolete], gheestdrijver [obsolete], gheestdryver [obsolete] Derived forms: geestdrijverij Related terms: geestdrift, geestdriftig, geestdrijvisch

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for geestdrijver meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geestdrijverij"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geest",
        "3": "drijven",
        "4": "-er",
        "id3": "agent noun",
        "t1": "spirit, Holy Spirit; mind",
        "t2": "to drive, to lead, to chase"
      },
      "expansion": "geest (“spirit, Holy Spirit; mind”) + drijven (“to drive, to lead, to chase”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of geest (“spirit, Holy Spirit; mind”) + drijven (“to drive, to lead, to chase”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geestdrijvers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "geestdrijver m (plural geestdrijvers)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "geest‧drij‧ver"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geestdrift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geestdriftig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geestdrijvisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Protestantism",
          "orig": "nl:Protestantism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "nl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A zealot who purports to be guided by a deity, in particular by the Holy Spirit; originally used of Protestant sectaries who insisted on leadership by the Holy Spirit."
      ],
      "id": "en-geestdrijver-nl-noun-Azaeb0Xt",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Protestantism",
          "Protestantism"
        ],
        [
          "zealot",
          "zealot"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "Holy Spirit",
          "Holy Spirit"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ],
        [
          "sectaries",
          "sectary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, chiefly Protestantism) A zealot who purports to be guided by a deity, in particular by the Holy Spirit; originally used of Protestant sectaries who insisted on leadership by the Holy Spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "Protestantism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A demagogue or agitator."
      ],
      "id": "en-geestdrijver-nl-noun-5hVZRId7",
      "links": [
        [
          "demagogue",
          "demagogue"
        ],
        [
          "agitator",
          "agitator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A demagogue or agitator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣeːs(t)ˌdrɛi̯.vər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geestdrijver.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-geestdrijver.ogg/Nl-geestdrijver.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-geestdrijver.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "geestdryver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gheestdrijver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gheestdryver"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geestdrijver"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "geestdrijverij"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geest",
        "3": "drijven",
        "4": "-er",
        "id3": "agent noun",
        "t1": "spirit, Holy Spirit; mind",
        "t2": "to drive, to lead, to chase"
      },
      "expansion": "geest (“spirit, Holy Spirit; mind”) + drijven (“to drive, to lead, to chase”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of geest (“spirit, Holy Spirit; mind”) + drijven (“to drive, to lead, to chase”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geestdrijvers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "geestdrijver m (plural geestdrijvers)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "geest‧drij‧ver"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "geestdrift"
    },
    {
      "word": "geestdriftig"
    },
    {
      "word": "geestdrijvisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Protestantism",
        "nl:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A zealot who purports to be guided by a deity, in particular by the Holy Spirit; originally used of Protestant sectaries who insisted on leadership by the Holy Spirit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Protestantism",
          "Protestantism"
        ],
        [
          "zealot",
          "zealot"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "Holy Spirit",
          "Holy Spirit"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ],
        [
          "sectaries",
          "sectary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, chiefly Protestantism) A zealot who purports to be guided by a deity, in particular by the Holy Spirit; originally used of Protestant sectaries who insisted on leadership by the Holy Spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "Protestantism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A demagogue or agitator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demagogue",
          "demagogue"
        ],
        [
          "agitator",
          "agitator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A demagogue or agitator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣeːs(t)ˌdrɛi̯.vər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geestdrijver.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-geestdrijver.ogg/Nl-geestdrijver.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-geestdrijver.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "geestdryver"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gheestdrijver"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gheestdryver"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geestdrijver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.