See gebaną on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*geban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *geban\nOld English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Non-West Saxon\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)\nOld Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan\nOld Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen\nOld Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve\nOld High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *geban\nOld English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Non-West Saxon\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)\nOld Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan\nOld Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen\nOld Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve\nOld High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚷᛁᛒᚢ",
"3": "ᚷᛡᚠ",
"pos": "1sg.pres.ind.",
"pos2": "1/3sg.past.ind."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚷᛁᛒᚢ (gibu, 1sg.pres.ind.), ᚷᛡᚠ (gᴀf, 1/3sg.past.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚷᛁᛒᚢ (gibu, 1sg.pres.ind.), ᚷᛡᚠ (gᴀf, 1/3sg.past.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gefa, ᚴᛅᚠ (kaf) — first/third singular past indicative, Runic form, ᚴᛅᚠᚢ (kafu) — third plural past indicative, Runic form\nIcelandic: gefa\nFaroese: geva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå\nElfdalian: djävå\nOld Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva\nDanish: give\nNorwegian Bokmål: gi; (obselete) give\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi\nScanian: gi\nHallandian: ge\nGutnish: giva, gi\n→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nEnglish: give",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gefa, ᚴᛅᚠ (kaf) — first/third singular past indicative, Runic form, ᚴᛅᚠᚢ (kafu) — third plural past indicative, Runic form\nIcelandic: gefa\nFaroese: geva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå\nElfdalian: djävå\nOld Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva\nDanish: give\nNorwegian Bokmål: gi; (obselete) give\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi\nScanian: gi\nHallandian: ge\nGutnish: giva, gi\n→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nEnglish: give"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰebʰ-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gãbtiês",
"t": "to snatch, grab, seize"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gãbtiês (“to snatch, grab, seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "góbti",
"pos": "id."
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian góbti (id.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gabati",
"t": "to seize, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gabati (“to seize, take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गभस्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "arm, hand",
"tr": "gábhasti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गभस्ति (gábhasti, “arm, hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to seize”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "*ga-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-e-ti, from *gʰebʰ- (“to give, move”) (traditionally *gʰabʰ-). Cognate with Latvian gãbtiês (“to snatch, grab, seize”), Lithuanian góbti (id.), Proto-Slavic *gabati (“to seize, take”) and Sanskrit गभस्ति (gábhasti, “arm, hand”).\nHowever, some Leiden scholars reject the existence of *gʰebʰ- without a laryngeal, reconstructing it as *gʰeHbʰ-, and therefore reject the appurtenance of Germanic *geb-. Kortlandt proposes to connect Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to seize”) and assumes it was prefixed in Proto-Germanic with *ga-; this is supported by Kroonen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gebō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gibizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gibidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geb",
"2": "gab",
"3": "gēb",
"4": "geb",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gebaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abagebaną"
},
{
"word": "atgebaną"
},
{
"word": "fragebaną"
},
{
"word": "gabīgaz"
},
{
"word": "gabugaz"
},
{
"word": "gabį̄"
},
{
"word": "gebō"
},
{
"word": "gebô"
},
{
"word": "gebulaz"
},
{
"word": "giftiz"
},
{
"word": "gēbiz"
},
{
"word": "gēbǭ"
},
{
"word": "uzgebaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (with dative object)"
],
"id": "en-gebaną-gem-pro-verb-viGXAzL~",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣe.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gebaną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abagebaną"
},
{
"word": "atgebaną"
},
{
"word": "fragebaną"
},
{
"word": "gabīgaz"
},
{
"word": "gabugaz"
},
{
"word": "gabį̄"
},
{
"word": "gebō"
},
{
"word": "gebô"
},
{
"word": "gebulaz"
},
{
"word": "giftiz"
},
{
"word": "gēbiz"
},
{
"word": "gēbǭ"
},
{
"word": "uzgebaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*geban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *geban\nOld English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Non-West Saxon\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)\nOld Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan\nOld Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen\nOld Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve\nOld High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *geban\nOld English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Non-West Saxon\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)\nOld Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan\nOld Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen\nOld Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve\nOld High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚷᛁᛒᚢ",
"3": "ᚷᛡᚠ",
"pos": "1sg.pres.ind.",
"pos2": "1/3sg.past.ind."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚷᛁᛒᚢ (gibu, 1sg.pres.ind.), ᚷᛡᚠ (gᴀf, 1/3sg.past.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚷᛁᛒᚢ (gibu, 1sg.pres.ind.), ᚷᛡᚠ (gᴀf, 1/3sg.past.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gefa, ᚴᛅᚠ (kaf) — first/third singular past indicative, Runic form, ᚴᛅᚠᚢ (kafu) — third plural past indicative, Runic form\nIcelandic: gefa\nFaroese: geva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå\nElfdalian: djävå\nOld Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva\nDanish: give\nNorwegian Bokmål: gi; (obselete) give\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi\nScanian: gi\nHallandian: ge\nGutnish: giva, gi\n→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nEnglish: give",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gefa, ᚴᛅᚠ (kaf) — first/third singular past indicative, Runic form, ᚴᛅᚠᚢ (kafu) — third plural past indicative, Runic form\nIcelandic: gefa\nFaroese: geva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå\nElfdalian: djävå\nOld Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa\nSwedish: giva\nDanish: give\nNorwegian Bokmål: gi; (obselete) give\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi\nScanian: gi\nHallandian: ge\nGutnish: giva, gi\n→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nEnglish: give"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰebʰ-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gãbtiês",
"t": "to snatch, grab, seize"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gãbtiês (“to snatch, grab, seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "góbti",
"pos": "id."
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian góbti (id.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gabati",
"t": "to seize, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gabati (“to seize, take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गभस्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "arm, hand",
"tr": "gábhasti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गभस्ति (gábhasti, “arm, hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to seize”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "*ga-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-e-ti, from *gʰebʰ- (“to give, move”) (traditionally *gʰabʰ-). Cognate with Latvian gãbtiês (“to snatch, grab, seize”), Lithuanian góbti (id.), Proto-Slavic *gabati (“to seize, take”) and Sanskrit गभस्ति (gábhasti, “arm, hand”).\nHowever, some Leiden scholars reject the existence of *gʰebʰ- without a laryngeal, reconstructing it as *gʰeHbʰ-, and therefore reject the appurtenance of Germanic *geb-. Kortlandt proposes to connect Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to seize”) and assumes it was prefixed in Proto-Germanic with *ga-; this is supported by Kroonen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gebō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gibizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gibidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geb",
"2": "gab",
"3": "gēb",
"4": "geb",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gebaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to give (with dative object)"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣe.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gebaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gebaną meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.