See gealán on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sunny shower",
"word": "cith gealáin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shower and sunshine (alternating)",
"word": "cith is gealán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "aurora australis, southern lights",
"word": "Gealáin Theas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "aurora borealis, northern lights",
"word": "Gealáin Thuaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spell of sunshine",
"word": "gealán gréine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "will o' the wisp, lightning, phosphorescence",
"word": "tine ghealáin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "gelán"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gelán",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "geal",
"3": "-án",
"t1": "bright"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, geal (“bright”) + -án",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gelán. By surface analysis, geal (“bright”) + -án.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gealáin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gealáin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghealána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an gealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gealán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghealán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngealán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dealán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "diolán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gealáin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gealáin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gealán m (genitive singular gealáin, nominative plural gealáin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gealáin",
"3": "gealáin"
},
"expansion": "gealán m (genitive singular gealáin, nominative plural gealáin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 3 31 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ga:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "gleam of hope",
"text": "gealán dóchais",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gleam (indistinct, small or short-lived appearance of light; indistinct sign of something), flash"
],
"id": "en-gealán-ga-noun-iiXRuR9t",
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 0 4 5 2 5 0",
"sense": "gleam",
"word": "léas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aurora"
],
"id": "en-gealán-ga-noun-m4kCXOem",
"links": [
[
"aurora",
"aurora"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whiting (fine white chalk)"
],
"id": "en-gealán-ga-noun-vuKIv-19",
"links": [
[
"whiting",
"whiting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "ga:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ga:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 14 53 3 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 20 32 5 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 12 45 4 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 9 63 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"highlight (strongly illuminated area; hair dyed a different color)"
],
"id": "en-gealán-ga-noun-3JG5ymmJ",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"highlight",
"highlight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, photography) highlight (strongly illuminated area; hair dyed a different color)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brightness"
],
"id": "en-gealán-ga-noun-qm7WyVf8",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) brightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 97 1 0",
"sense": "brightness",
"word": "gile"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "flash of lightning",
"text": "saighead gealáin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-gealán-ga-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lightning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 2 1 92 0",
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "tintreach"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white (of an egg, of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-gealán-ga-noun-AwmWjEDJ",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 22 0 0 0 78",
"sense": "white of egg/eye",
"word": "gealacán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɪˈl̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟɛlɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟalˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟal̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟalˠanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟal̪ˠan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gealán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -án",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sunny shower",
"word": "cith gealáin"
},
{
"english": "shower and sunshine (alternating)",
"word": "cith is gealán"
},
{
"english": "aurora australis, southern lights",
"word": "Gealáin Theas"
},
{
"english": "aurora borealis, northern lights",
"word": "Gealáin Thuaidh"
},
{
"english": "spell of sunshine",
"word": "gealán gréine"
},
{
"english": "will o' the wisp, lightning, phosphorescence",
"word": "tine ghealáin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "gelán"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gelán",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "geal",
"3": "-án",
"t1": "bright"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, geal (“bright”) + -án",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gelán. By surface analysis, geal (“bright”) + -án.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gealáin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gealáin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghealána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an gealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghealán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gealáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gealán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghealán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngealán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dealán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "diolán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gealáin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gealáin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gealán m (genitive singular gealáin, nominative plural gealáin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gealáin",
"3": "gealáin"
},
"expansion": "gealán m (genitive singular gealáin, nominative plural gealáin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "gleam of hope",
"text": "gealán dóchais",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gleam (indistinct, small or short-lived appearance of light; indistinct sign of something), flash"
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aurora"
],
"links": [
[
"aurora",
"aurora"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whiting (fine white chalk)"
],
"links": [
[
"whiting",
"whiting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Art",
"ga:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"highlight (strongly illuminated area; hair dyed a different color)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"highlight",
"highlight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, photography) highlight (strongly illuminated area; hair dyed a different color)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brightness"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) brightness"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "flash of lightning",
"text": "saighead gealáin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lightning"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white (of an egg, of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɪˈl̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟɛlɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟalˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟal̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟalˠanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟal̪ˠan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "gleam",
"word": "léas"
},
{
"sense": "brightness",
"word": "gile"
},
{
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "tintreach"
},
{
"sense": "white of egg/eye",
"word": "gealacán"
}
],
"word": "gealán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gealán meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gealán/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gealán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gealán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gealán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gealán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gealán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gealán",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.