See gawtrám on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*gawtrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gawtrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gawtrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोत्र",
"t": "lineage, parentage, family",
"tr": "gotrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गोत्र (gotrá, “lineage, parentage, family”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गोत्र (gotrá, “lineage, parentage, family”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "race, family, lineage",
"ts": "kōt(ə)r",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sogdian: (/kōt(ə)r/, “race, family, lineage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sogdian: (/kōt(ə)r/, “race, family, lineage”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫡",
"3": "𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫡 (kwtʾr), 𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫡 (kwtr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫡 (kwtʾr), 𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫡 (kwtr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼸𐼴𐽂𐼰𐽀",
"3": "𐼸𐼴𐽂𐽀",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼸𐼴𐽂𐼰𐽀 (kwtʾr), 𐼸𐼴𐽂𐽀 (kwtr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼸𐼴𐽂𐼰𐽀 (kwtʾr), 𐼸𐼴𐽂𐽀 (kwtr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qwtr"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (qwtr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (qwtr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gawθrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gawθrám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gawθrám (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₁w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tram",
"alt1": "*guHánti",
"t1": "to increase, multiply"
},
"expansion": "*guHánti (“to increase, multiply”) + *-tram",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǰáwti ~ *guHánti (“to increase, multiply”) + *-tram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gawtrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gawtrám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"growth, multiplication"
],
"id": "en-gawtrám-iir-pro-noun-wxcgqPqk",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"multiplication",
"multiplication"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tram",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage, family"
],
"id": "en-gawtrám-iir-pro-noun-oEOVZthW",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gawtrám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₁w-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tram"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*gawtrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gawtrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gawtrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोत्र",
"t": "lineage, parentage, family",
"tr": "gotrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गोत्र (gotrá, “lineage, parentage, family”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गोत्र (gotrá, “lineage, parentage, family”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "race, family, lineage",
"ts": "kōt(ə)r",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sogdian: (/kōt(ə)r/, “race, family, lineage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sogdian: (/kōt(ə)r/, “race, family, lineage”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫡",
"3": "𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫡 (kwtʾr), 𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫡 (kwtr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫡 (kwtʾr), 𐫐𐫇𐫤𐫡 (kwtr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼸𐼴𐽂𐼰𐽀",
"3": "𐼸𐼴𐽂𐽀",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼸𐼴𐽂𐼰𐽀 (kwtʾr), 𐼸𐼴𐽂𐽀 (kwtr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼸𐼴𐽂𐼰𐽀 (kwtʾr), 𐼸𐼴𐽂𐽀 (kwtr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qwtr"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (qwtr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (qwtr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gawθrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gawθrám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gawθrám (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₁w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tram",
"alt1": "*guHánti",
"t1": "to increase, multiply"
},
"expansion": "*guHánti (“to increase, multiply”) + *-tram",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǰáwti ~ *guHánti (“to increase, multiply”) + *-tram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtrā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gawtráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gawtrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gawtrám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"growth, multiplication"
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"multiplication",
"multiplication"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, family"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gawtrám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gawtrám meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.