See gavial on Wiktionary
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"taxonomic": "Tomistoma schlegelii",
"word": "false gavial"
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{
"ref": "2002, Pierre-Henri Gouyon, Jean-Pierre Henry, Jacques Arnould, “Gene Avatars: The Neo-Darwinian Theory of Evolution”, in Tiiu Ojasoo, transl., [1997, Les avatars du gène: La théorie néodarwinienne de l'évolution], page 28:",
"text": "Cuvier had begun studying the fossils of crocodiles found near Caen and Honfleur in France. (They were, in fact, gavials, fine-jawed crocodiles that are nowadays found in India).",
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{
"ref": "2006, Lynn Huggins-Cooper, Ravenous Reptiles, page 19:",
"text": "Although human remains and jewelry have been found in their stomachs, gavials are not as fierce as many alligators and crocodiles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Joseph T. Springer, Dennis Holley, An Introduction to Zoology: Investigating the Animal World, page 415:",
"text": "Gavials (or gharials) are found only on the northern Indian subcontinent, where most are riverine, being best adapted to calmer areas in deep fast-flowing rivers.",
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],
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"The crocodilian Gavialis gangeticus; any species of the family Gavialidae."
],
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"word": "gavialid"
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{
"word": "caiman"
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"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "fish-eating crocodile"
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"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
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"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
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"roman": "ghaḍiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ઘડિયાલ"
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"code": "hi",
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"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "घड़ियाल"
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"code": "ja",
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"roman": "indogabiaru",
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"code": "ja",
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"roman": "krɑpəə ptoung",
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"word": "ក្រពើផ្ទោង"
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"roman": "cīṅkaṇṇi",
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"word": "ചീങ്കണ്ണി"
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"roman": "mīṉmutala",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "മീൻമുതല"
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"code": "nv",
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"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
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"word": "घडियाल"
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"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
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"roman": "ghaṛī'āl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ਘੜੀਆਲ"
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"code": "ru",
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"code": "sd",
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"word": "கரியால்"
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"code": "bo",
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"roman": "re 'byams mchu ring",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "རེ་འབྱམས་མཆུ་རིང་།"
},
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},
{
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"definite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavial",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "gavialului",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaviali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviali)",
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],
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{
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"n": "",
"npd": "gavialii",
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"nsd": "gavialul",
"nsi": "gavial",
"vp": "gavialilor",
"vs": "gavialule",
"vs2": ""
},
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}
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{
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{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-gavial-ro-noun-1euKyW07",
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaviˈal/"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial"
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
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{
"form": "gaviales",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"args": {
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{
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}
],
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"id": "en-gavial-es-noun-wWvkj-OP",
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[
"gavial",
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],
[
"gharial",
"gharial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈbjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈβ̞jal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fals gavial"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial"
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "gavials",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"categories": [
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[
"gavial",
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[
"Gavialis gangeticus",
"Wikispecies:Gavialis gangeticus"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡə.βiˈal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡə.viˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.viˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Tomistoma schlegelii",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gharial"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gharial",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
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{
"form": "gavials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
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},
{
"word": "caiman"
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{
"word": "Gavialis"
}
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{
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"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
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{
"ref": "2002, Pierre-Henri Gouyon, Jean-Pierre Henry, Jacques Arnould, “Gene Avatars: The Neo-Darwinian Theory of Evolution”, in Tiiu Ojasoo, transl., [1997, Les avatars du gène: La théorie néodarwinienne de l'évolution], page 28:",
"text": "Cuvier had begun studying the fossils of crocodiles found near Caen and Honfleur in France. (They were, in fact, gavials, fine-jawed crocodiles that are nowadays found in India).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Lynn Huggins-Cooper, Ravenous Reptiles, page 19:",
"text": "Although human remains and jewelry have been found in their stomachs, gavials are not as fierce as many alligators and crocodiles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Joseph T. Springer, Dennis Holley, An Introduction to Zoology: Investigating the Animal World, page 415:",
"text": "Gavials (or gharials) are found only on the northern Indian subcontinent, where most are riverine, being best adapted to calmer areas in deep fast-flowing rivers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The crocodilian Gavialis gangeticus; any species of the family Gavialidae."
],
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[
"crocodilian",
"crocodilian"
],
[
"Gavialidae",
"Gavialidae#Translingual"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪ.vi.əl/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gavial.wav",
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],
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{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "fish-eating crocodile"
},
{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "gharial"
},
{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "Indian gharial"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Gavialidae",
"word": "gavialid"
},
{
"word": "gharial"
},
{
"word": "gharrial"
},
{
"word": "ghavial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "جَرَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāfiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "جَافِيال"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ghõrial",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘঁৰিয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "mal mac",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "مل مچ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
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"roman": "ghoṛiẏal",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘড়িয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
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"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘোড়েল"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hénghé'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "恆河鱷 /恒河鳄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíyú'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "食魚鱷 /食鱼鳄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìndù shíyú'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "印度食魚鱷 /印度食鱼鳄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìndù'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "印度鱷 /印度鳄"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
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},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "gaviaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "gangesingaviaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial du Gange"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gangesgavial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gharial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gavial"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
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"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ઘડિયાલ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "घड़ियाल"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "indogabiaru",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "インドガビアル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gabiaru",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ガビアル"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑpəə ptoung",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ក្រពើផ្ទោង"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīṅkaṇṇi",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ചീങ്കണ്ണി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mīṉmutala",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "മീൻമുതല"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "susar",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "सुसर"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "táłkááʼ tsʼin bíchį́į́hnézí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ghaḍiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "घडियाल"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ghaṛī'āl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ਘੜੀਆਲ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaviál",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гавиа́л"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "ghaṛiyālu",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "گھڙيال"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kariyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "கரியால்"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "re 'byams mchu ring",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "རེ་འབྱམས་མཆུ་རིང་།"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "گھڑیال"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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},
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"gavial#English"
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],
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"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French gavial",
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"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल",
"4": "",
"5": "alligator, crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gavial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaviali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaviali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaviali"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧vi‧al"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "gavialilor",
"gpi": "gaviali",
"gsd": "gavialului",
"gsi": "gavial",
"n": "",
"npd": "gavialii",
"npi": "gaviali",
"nsd": "gavialul",
"nsi": "gavial",
"vp": "gavialilor",
"vs": "gavialule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Hindi",
"ro:Crocodilians"
],
"glosses": [
"gavial"
],
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaviˈal/"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gavial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल",
"4": "",
"5": "alligator, crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧vial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Hindi",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Crocodilians"
],
"glosses": [
"gavial, gharial"
],
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
],
[
"gharial",
"gharial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:gavial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈbjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈβ̞jal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gavial meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"gavial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gavial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"gavial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gavial",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.