See gavial on Wiktionary
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"form": "gavials",
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"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Tomistoma schlegelii",
"word": "false gavial"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Pierre-Henri Gouyon, Jean-Pierre Henry, Jacques Arnould, “Gene Avatars: The Neo-Darwinian Theory of Evolution”, in Tiiu Ojasoo, transl., [1997, Les avatars du gène: La théorie néodarwinienne de l'évolution], page 28:",
"text": "Cuvier had begun studying the fossils of crocodiles found near Caen and Honfleur in France. (They were, in fact, gavials, fine-jawed crocodiles that are nowadays found in India).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Lynn Huggins-Cooper, Ravenous Reptiles, page 19:",
"text": "Although human remains and jewelry have been found in their stomachs, gavials are not as fierce as many alligators and crocodiles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Joseph T. Springer, Dennis Holley, An Introduction to Zoology: Investigating the Animal World, page 415:",
"text": "Gavials (or gharials) are found only on the northern Indian subcontinent, where most are riverine, being best adapted to calmer areas in deep fast-flowing rivers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crocodilian Gavialis gangeticus; any species of the family Gavialidae."
],
"id": "en-gavial-en-noun-kFvhmo3k",
"links": [
[
"crocodilian",
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],
[
"Gavialidae",
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]
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"related": [
{
"word": "gavialid"
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{
"word": "caiman"
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{
"word": "Gavialis"
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],
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{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "fish-eating crocodile"
},
{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "gharial"
},
{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "Indian gharial"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Gavialidae",
"word": "gavialid"
}
],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "جَرَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāfiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "جَافِيال"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ghõrial",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘঁৰিয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "mal mac",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "مل مچ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghoṛiẏal",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘড়িয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghōṛel",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘোড়েল"
},
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hénghé'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "恆河鱷 /恒河鳄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíyú'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìndù shíyú'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìndù'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "印度鱷 /印度鳄"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
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"word": "gaviaal"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "gaviaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "gangesingaviaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial du Gange"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "gavial"
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
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"word": "Gangesgavial"
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
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"word": "Gharial"
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gavial"
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{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ghaḍiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ઘડિયાલ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "घड़ियाल"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "indogabiaru",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "インドガビアル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gabiaru",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ガビアル"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑpəə ptoung",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ក្រពើផ្ទោង"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīṅkaṇṇi",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ചീങ്കണ്ണി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mīṉmutala",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "മീൻമുതല"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "susar",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "सुसर"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "táłkááʼ tsʼin bíchį́į́hnézí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ghaḍiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "घडियाल"
},
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawial"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ghaṛī'āl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ਘੜੀਆਲ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaviál",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гавиа́л"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "ghaṛiyālu",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "گھڙيال"
},
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kariyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "கரியால்"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "re 'byams mchu ring",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "རེ་འབྱམས་མཆུ་རིང་།"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "گھڑیال"
}
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{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "gavial",
"bor": "1"
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "gavial",
"bor": "1"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"1": "es",
"2": "gavial",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
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"word": "gavial"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>gavial>Gavialis",
"id": "Gavialis",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gavial, borrowed from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl), from Sanskrit घण्टिक (ghaṇṭika).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1862"
},
"expansion": "1862",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1862"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1862",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, borrowed from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl), from Sanskrit घण्टिक (ghaṇṭika). First attested in 1862.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
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"ga‧vi‧al"
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"orig": "pt:Crocodilians",
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"Lifeforms",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "aligátor"
},
{
"word": "aligator"
},
{
"word": "caimão"
},
{
"word": "crocodilo"
},
{
"word": "jacaré"
}
],
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{
"english": "Actually, Mr. Editor, the so-called baron comes with so many flatteries and caresses that he fascinates even people like me, who are against adulations; because his caresses and sweet words are so many that it reminds me (now that I know him well) the cunning of the crocodiles, or gavial, that shed tears when they seize their prey.",
"ref": "1862 December 10, “Amolação ou fragmentos das memorias do barão do Aroiche”, in Correio Paulistano, volume IX, number 1978, São Paulo, page 2, column 4:",
"text": "Na verdade, sr. redactor, o tal barão a princinio tem tantas melurias e afagos, que deixa facinar atè aquelles que como eu, é contra as bajulaçõe[s]; porque são tantos os seus carinhos e dôces palavras, que faz-me lembrar, (hoje que bem o conheç[o]) — a astucia dos crocodilos ou gacial^([sic – meaning gavial]), cujos animaes derramão lagrimas quando se apoderão da presa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Based on this observation, Mr. Cretagne sent a memoir to the animal welfare society where he sustains that the cause of the frequent cholera invasion is the English having almost completely extincted the Gangetic gavial, a species of repitle belonging to the saurian family that lives on dead meat.",
"ref": "1867 October 24, “A cholera”, A Gazetilha, in Publicador Maranhense, volume XXVI, number 244, São Luís, page 2, column 5:",
"text": "Fundado nesta observação o Sr. Cretagne enviou á sociedade protectora dos animaes uma memoria em que sustenta que a causa da frequente invasão da cholera é terem os inglezes extinguido quasi completamente o gavial gangetico, especie de reptil pertencente á familia dos saurios, que vive só de carnes mortas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The gavial, a long-nosed species that eats fish, suffers with the destruction of its habitat in India. Buildings at the banks and dredging of the Ganges river have an enormous impact on this species, as wel as the indiscriminate use of net fishing.",
"ref": "2015 September 8, Oliver Milman, “Atividade humana pode extinguir metade das espécies de crocodilos do mundo”, in O Eco, Rio de Janeiro, archived from the original on 2021-03-27:",
"text": "O gavial, uma espécie de nariz longo que come peixes, sofre com a destruição de seu habitat na Índia. Construções nas margens e dragagem do rio Ganges têm enorme impacto sobre esta espécie, assim como o uso indiscriminado de pesca com rede.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gavial (Gavialis gangeticus)"
],
"id": "en-gavial-pt-noun-5uelZDCQ",
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "falso-gavial"
},
{
"word": "gavial-da-malásia"
},
{
"word": "gavialídeo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:gavial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.viˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.vɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈvjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈvjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐˈvjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈvjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐˈvjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈvjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐˈbjal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈβjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐˈvja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gavial",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल",
"4": "",
"5": "alligator, crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gavial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialul",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaviali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaviali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaviali"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧vi‧al"
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "gavialilor",
"gpi": "gaviali",
"gsd": "gavialului",
"gsi": "gavial",
"n": "",
"npd": "gavialii",
"npi": "gaviali",
"nsd": "gavialul",
"nsi": "gavial",
"vp": "gavialilor",
"vs": "gavialule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Crocodilians",
"orig": "ro:Crocodilians",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gavial"
],
"id": "en-gavial-ro-noun-1euKyW07",
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaviˈal/"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gavial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल",
"4": "",
"5": "alligator, crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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],
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],
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gavial, gharial"
],
"id": "en-gavial-es-noun-wWvkj-OP",
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
],
[
"gharial",
"gharial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:gavial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈbjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈβ̞jal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fals gavial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gavial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल",
"4": "",
"5": "alligator, crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gavials)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Hindi",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
],
[
"Gavialis gangeticus",
"Wikispecies:Gavialis gangeticus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡə.βiˈal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡə.viˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.viˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Tomistoma schlegelii",
"word": "false gavial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gharial"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gharial",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl). Doublet of gharial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gharial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gharrial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghavial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gavial (plural gavials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gavialid"
},
{
"word": "caiman"
},
{
"word": "Gavialis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Crocodilians"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Pierre-Henri Gouyon, Jean-Pierre Henry, Jacques Arnould, “Gene Avatars: The Neo-Darwinian Theory of Evolution”, in Tiiu Ojasoo, transl., [1997, Les avatars du gène: La théorie néodarwinienne de l'évolution], page 28:",
"text": "Cuvier had begun studying the fossils of crocodiles found near Caen and Honfleur in France. (They were, in fact, gavials, fine-jawed crocodiles that are nowadays found in India).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Lynn Huggins-Cooper, Ravenous Reptiles, page 19:",
"text": "Although human remains and jewelry have been found in their stomachs, gavials are not as fierce as many alligators and crocodiles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Joseph T. Springer, Dennis Holley, An Introduction to Zoology: Investigating the Animal World, page 415:",
"text": "Gavials (or gharials) are found only on the northern Indian subcontinent, where most are riverine, being best adapted to calmer areas in deep fast-flowing rivers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crocodilian Gavialis gangeticus; any species of the family Gavialidae."
],
"links": [
[
"crocodilian",
"crocodilian"
],
[
"Gavialidae",
"Gavialidae#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"gavial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪ.vi.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gavial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gavial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gavial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gavial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gavial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "fish-eating crocodile"
},
{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "gharial"
},
{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "Indian gharial"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Gavialidae",
"word": "gavialid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "جَرَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāfiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "جَافِيال"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ghõrial",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘঁৰিয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "mal mac",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "مل مچ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghoṛiẏal",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘড়িয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghōṛel",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘোড়েল"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hénghé'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "恆河鱷 /恒河鳄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíyú'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "食魚鱷 /食鱼鳄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìndù shíyú'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "印度食魚鱷 /印度食鱼鳄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìndù'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "印度鱷 /印度鳄"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gaviaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "gaviaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "gangesingaviaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial du Gange"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gangesgavial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gharial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gavial"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ghaḍiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ઘડિયાલ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "घड़ियाल"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "indogabiaru",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "インドガビアル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gabiaru",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ガビアル"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑpəə ptoung",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ក្រពើផ្ទោង"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīṅkaṇṇi",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ചീങ്കണ്ണി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mīṉmutala",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "മീൻമുതല"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "susar",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "सुसर"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "táłkááʼ tsʼin bíchį́į́hnézí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ghaḍiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "घडियाल"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ghaṛī'āl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ਘੜੀਆਲ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaviál",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гавиа́л"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "ghaṛiyālu",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "گھڙيال"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kariyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "கரியால்"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "re 'byams mchu ring",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "རེ་འབྱམས་མཆུ་རིང་།"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "گھڑیال"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gavial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gavial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gavial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gavial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gavial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gavial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gavial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gavial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gavial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gavial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gavial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gavial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bor",
"3": "hi>घड़ियाल>crocodile",
"id": "Gavialis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल",
"4": "",
"5": "alligator, crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Hindi",
"French terms derived from Hindi",
"French terms derived from Sanskrit",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gavial"
],
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.vjal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gavial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gavial.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gavial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gavial.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gavial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "aligátor"
},
{
"word": "aligator"
},
{
"word": "caimão"
},
{
"word": "crocodilo"
},
{
"word": "jacaré"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>gavial>Gavialis",
"id": "Gavialis",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gavial, borrowed from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl), from Sanskrit घण्टिक (ghaṇṭika).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1862"
},
"expansion": "1862",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1862"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1862",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, borrowed from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl), from Sanskrit घण्टिक (ghaṇṭika). First attested in 1862.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧vi‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "falso-gavial"
},
{
"word": "gavial-da-malásia"
},
{
"word": "gavialídeo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Hindi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables",
"pt:Crocodilians"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Actually, Mr. Editor, the so-called baron comes with so many flatteries and caresses that he fascinates even people like me, who are against adulations; because his caresses and sweet words are so many that it reminds me (now that I know him well) the cunning of the crocodiles, or gavial, that shed tears when they seize their prey.",
"ref": "1862 December 10, “Amolação ou fragmentos das memorias do barão do Aroiche”, in Correio Paulistano, volume IX, number 1978, São Paulo, page 2, column 4:",
"text": "Na verdade, sr. redactor, o tal barão a princinio tem tantas melurias e afagos, que deixa facinar atè aquelles que como eu, é contra as bajulaçõe[s]; porque são tantos os seus carinhos e dôces palavras, que faz-me lembrar, (hoje que bem o conheç[o]) — a astucia dos crocodilos ou gacial^([sic – meaning gavial]), cujos animaes derramão lagrimas quando se apoderão da presa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Based on this observation, Mr. Cretagne sent a memoir to the animal welfare society where he sustains that the cause of the frequent cholera invasion is the English having almost completely extincted the Gangetic gavial, a species of repitle belonging to the saurian family that lives on dead meat.",
"ref": "1867 October 24, “A cholera”, A Gazetilha, in Publicador Maranhense, volume XXVI, number 244, São Luís, page 2, column 5:",
"text": "Fundado nesta observação o Sr. Cretagne enviou á sociedade protectora dos animaes uma memoria em que sustenta que a causa da frequente invasão da cholera é terem os inglezes extinguido quasi completamente o gavial gangetico, especie de reptil pertencente á familia dos saurios, que vive só de carnes mortas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The gavial, a long-nosed species that eats fish, suffers with the destruction of its habitat in India. Buildings at the banks and dredging of the Ganges river have an enormous impact on this species, as wel as the indiscriminate use of net fishing.",
"ref": "2015 September 8, Oliver Milman, “Atividade humana pode extinguir metade das espécies de crocodilos do mundo”, in O Eco, Rio de Janeiro, archived from the original on 2021-03-27:",
"text": "O gavial, uma espécie de nariz longo que come peixes, sofre com a destruição de seu habitat na Índia. Construções nas margens e dragagem do rio Ganges têm enorme impacto sobre esta espécie, assim como o uso indiscriminado de pesca com rede.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gavial (Gavialis gangeticus)"
],
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:gavial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.viˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.vɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈvjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈvjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐˈvjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈvjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐˈvjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈvjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐˈbjal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈβjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐˈvja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gavial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल",
"4": "",
"5": "alligator, crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gavial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaviali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaviali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaviali"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧vi‧al"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "gavialilor",
"gpi": "gaviali",
"gsd": "gavialului",
"gsi": "gavial",
"n": "",
"npd": "gavialii",
"npi": "gaviali",
"nsd": "gavialul",
"nsi": "gavial",
"vp": "gavialilor",
"vs": "gavialule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Hindi",
"ro:Crocodilians"
],
"glosses": [
"gavial"
],
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaviˈal/"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gavial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल",
"4": "",
"5": "alligator, crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧vial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Hindi",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Crocodilians"
],
"glosses": [
"gavial, gharial"
],
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
],
[
"gharial",
"gharial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:gavial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈbjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈβ̞jal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gavial meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"gavial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gavial",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.