See gavial on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gavial meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gavial (plural gavials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crocodilians",
"orig": "en:Crocodilians",
"parents": [
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Tomistoma schlegelii",
"word": "false gavial"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Pierre-Henri Gouyon, Jean-Pierre Henry, Jacques Arnould, “Gene Avatars: The Neo-Darwinian Theory of Evolution”, in Tiiu Ojasoo, transl., [1997, Les avatars du gène: La théorie néodarwinienne de l'évolution], page 28",
"text": "Cuvier had begun studying the fossils of crocodiles found near Caen and Honfleur in France. (They were, in fact, gavials, fine-jawed crocodiles that are nowadays found in India).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Lynn Huggins-Cooper, Ravenous Reptiles, page 19",
"text": "Although human remains and jewelry have been found in their stomachs, gavials are not as fierce as many alligators and crocodiles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Joseph T. Springer, Dennis Holley, An Introduction to Zoology: Investigating the Animal World, page 415",
"text": "Gavials (or gharials) are found only on the northern Indian subcontinent, where most are riverine, being best adapted to calmer areas in deep fast-flowing rivers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crocodilian Gavialis gangeticus; any species of the family Gavialidae."
],
"id": "en-gavial-en-noun-kFvhmo3k",
"links": [
[
"crocodilian",
"crocodilian"
],
[
"Gavialidae",
"Gavialidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gavialid"
},
{
"word": "caiman"
},
{
"word": "Gavialis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "fish-eating crocodile"
},
{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "gharial"
},
{
"sense": "Gavialis gangeticus",
"word": "Indian gharial"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Gavialidae",
"word": "gavialid"
},
{
"word": "gharial"
},
{
"word": "gharrial"
},
{
"word": "ghavial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "جَرَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāfiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "جَافِيال"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ghõrial",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘঁৰিয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghoṛiẏal",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘড়িয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghōṛel",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ঘোড়েল"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "恆河鱷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hénghé'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "恒河鳄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "食魚鱷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíyú'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "食鱼鳄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "印度食魚鱷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìndù shíyú'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "印度食鱼鳄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "印度鱷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìndù'è",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "印度鳄"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gaviaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "gaviaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "gangesingaviaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial du Gange"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gangesgavial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gharial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gavial"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ghaḍiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ઘડિયાલ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṛiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "घड़ियाल"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "indogabiaru",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "インドガビアル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gabiaru",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ガビアル"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑpəə ptoung",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ក្រពើផ្ទោង"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīṅkaṇṇi",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "ചീങ്കണ്ണി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mīṉmutala",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "മീൻമുതല"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "susar",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "सुसर"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "táłkááʼ tsʼin bíchį́į́hnézí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ghaḍiyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "घडियाल"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaviál",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гавиа́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gavial"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kariyāl",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "கரியால்"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "re 'byams mchu ring",
"sense": "crocodilian of genus Gavialis",
"word": "རེ་འབྱམས་མཆུ་རིང་།"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gharial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪ.vi.əl/"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "French gavial",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavials",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "gavial m (plural gavials)",
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],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fals gavial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gavial (Gavialis gangeticus)"
],
"id": "en-gavial-ca-noun-5uelZDCQ",
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
],
[
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"Wikispecies:Gavialis gangeticus"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡə.βiˈal]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɡə.viˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.viˈal]",
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviaux)",
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"id": "en-gavial-fr-noun-1euKyW07",
"links": [
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"gavial#English"
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"tags": [
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviali",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "gavial",
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"form": "un gavial",
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"indefinite",
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]
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"form": "gavialul",
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]
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște gaviali",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "gavialii",
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "gavial",
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"form": "unui gavial",
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},
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"form": "gavialului",
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "unor gaviali",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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},
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"form": "gavialilor",
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}
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}
],
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],
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"npd": "gavialii",
"npi": "gaviali",
"nsd": "gavialul",
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"vs": "gavialule",
"vs2": ""
},
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}
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gavial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaviali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor gaviali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gavialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaviali"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧vi‧al"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "gavialilor",
"gpi": "gaviali",
"gsd": "gavialului",
"gsi": "gavial",
"n": "",
"npd": "gavialii",
"npi": "gaviali",
"nsd": "gavialul",
"nsi": "gavial",
"vp": "gavialilor",
"vs": "gavialule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Hindi",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"gavial"
],
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaviˈal/"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gavial",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gavial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gavial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घड़ियाल",
"4": "",
"5": "alligator, crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gavial, from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaviales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gavial m (plural gaviales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧vial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Hindi",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Crocodilians"
],
"glosses": [
"gavial, gharial"
],
"links": [
[
"gavial",
"gavial#English"
],
[
"gharial",
"gharial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:gavial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈbjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈβ̞jal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gavial"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.