"gatъka" meaning in All languages combined

See gatъka on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: By surface analysis, *gatati (“to tell, to guess”) + *-ъka. Ultimately, perhaps a diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃th₂ós (“proverb”) + *-ъka, cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”). Etymology templates: {{surf|sla-pro|*gatati|*-ъka|t1=to tell, to guess}} By surface analysis, *gatati (“to tell, to guess”) + *-ъka, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃th₂ós|t=proverb}} Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃th₂ós (“proverb”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-ъka}} *-ъka, {{cog|iir-pro|*gaHtʰás||hymn}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gatъka [nominative, singular], gatъcě [dual, nominative], gatъky [nominative, plural], gatъky [genitive, singular], gatъku [dual, genitive], gatъkъ [genitive, plural], gatъcě [dative, singular], gatъkama [dative, dual], gatъkamъ [dative, plural], gatъkǫ [accusative, singular], gatъcě [accusative, dual], gatъky [accusative, plural], gatъkojǫ [instrumental, singular], gatъkǫ [instrumental, singular], gatъkama [dual, instrumental], gatъkami [instrumental, plural], gatъcě [locative, singular], gatъku [dual, locative], gatъkasъ [locative, plural], gatъkaxъ [locative, plural], gatъko [singular, vocative], gatъcě [dual, vocative], gatъky [plural, vocative]
  1. riddle, cryptic parable Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *zagadъka Derived forms: gatъkati (english: to speak crypticly) Related terms: gatanьje, gatanъka (english: riddle; verbal nouns), gatva (english: proverb; East Slavic)
    Sense id: en-gatъka-sla-pro-noun-veoP6kW9 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka

Download JSON data for gatъka meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "гатъка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гатъка (gatŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: гатъка (gatŭka) (Russian rendition)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гатъками бесѣдовати",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to converse in cryptic manner"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: гатъками бесѣдовати (gatŭkami besědovati, “to converse in cryptic manner”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: гатъками бесѣдовати (gatŭkami besědovati, “to converse in cryptic manner”) (XII cent.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "га́тка"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: га́тка (gátka)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: га́тка (gátka) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "гатка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: гатка (gatka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: гатка (gatka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "га̑тка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̑тка",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: га̑тка, га̏тка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȃtka",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gȃtka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gȃtka, gȁtka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gatati",
        "3": "*-ъka",
        "t1": "to tell, to guess"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *gatati (“to tell, to guess”) + *-ъka",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃th₂ós",
        "t": "proverb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃th₂ós (“proverb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъka",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*gaHtʰás",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hymn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *gatati (“to tell, to guess”) + *-ъka. Ultimately, perhaps a diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃th₂ós (“proverb”) + *-ъka, cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gatъka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to speak crypticly",
          "word": "gatъkati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riddle, cryptic parable"
      ],
      "id": "en-gatъka-sla-pro-noun-veoP6kW9",
      "links": [
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ],
        [
          "cryptic",
          "cryptic"
        ],
        [
          "parable",
          "parable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gatanьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "riddle; verbal nouns",
          "word": "gatanъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "proverb; East Slavic",
          "word": "gatva"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zagadъka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gatъka"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to speak crypticly",
      "word": "gatъkati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "гатъка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гатъка (gatŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: гатъка (gatŭka) (Russian rendition)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гатъками бесѣдовати",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to converse in cryptic manner"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: гатъками бесѣдовати (gatŭkami besědovati, “to converse in cryptic manner”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: гатъками бесѣдовати (gatŭkami besědovati, “to converse in cryptic manner”) (XII cent.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "га́тка"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: га́тка (gátka)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: га́тка (gátka) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "гатка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: гатка (gatka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: гатка (gatka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "га̑тка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̑тка",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: га̑тка, га̏тка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȃtka",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gȃtka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gȃtka, gȁtka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gatati",
        "3": "*-ъka",
        "t1": "to tell, to guess"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *gatati (“to tell, to guess”) + *-ъka",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃th₂ós",
        "t": "proverb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃th₂ós (“proverb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ъka",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*gaHtʰás",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hymn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *gatati (“to tell, to guess”) + *-ъka. Ultimately, perhaps a diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃th₂ós (“proverb”) + *-ъka, cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъkaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gatъka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gatanьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "riddle; verbal nouns",
      "word": "gatanъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "proverb; East Slavic",
      "word": "gatva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riddle, cryptic parable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ],
        [
          "cryptic",
          "cryptic"
        ],
        [
          "parable",
          "parable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zagadъka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gatъka"
}

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