See gargle on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gargouiller",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "French gargouiller (“to gargle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gargouille"
},
"expansion": "Old French gargouille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gargoyle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gargoyle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gargargisen",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swillan",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Old English swillan (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swill"
},
"expansion": "English swill",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gargouiller (“to gargle”), from Old French gargouille, gargole (“gutter, throat”). Compare gargoyle and Spanish garganta. Eclipsed non-native Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”) from Latin, and displaced native Old English swillan (“to gargle”) (> English swill)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gargling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gargled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gargled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"expansion": "gargle (third-person singular simple present gargles, present participle gargling, simple past and past participle gargled)",
"name": "en-verb"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Willa Cather, The Song of the Lark:",
"text": "She hated the poisoned feeling in her throat, and no matter how often she gargled she felt unclean and disgusting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs"
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-verb-9WjgU3e6",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean#Verb"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamaḍmaḍa",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "تَمَضْمَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarḡara",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "غَرْغَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "atmaḍmaḍ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتْمَضْمَض"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja gargara",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "правя гаргара"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùkǒu",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "漱口"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shù",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "漱"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kloktat"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gorgelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargari"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kurlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "se gargariser"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇elis gamovleba",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "ყელის გამოვლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gurgeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gargarízō",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "γαργαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kogaḷo karvũ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "કોગળો કરવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ugai o suru",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "うがいをする"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "swillan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere kardan",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "غرغره کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poloskátʹ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "полоска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"alt": "го́рло (górlo) \"throat\" OR рот (rot) \"mouth\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propoloskátʹ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прополоска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kloktať"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "hacer gárgaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "magmumog"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piḷir",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "பிளிர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pukkiliñcu",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "పుక్కిలించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glûua",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "กลั้ว"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make a sound like the one made while gargling"
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-verb-W9SfvpEq",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make a sound like the one made while gargling"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "kloktat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gorgelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "kurluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gurgeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gargarizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izdavátʹ búlʹkajuščij zvuk",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "издава́ть бу́лькающий звук"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Gilbert Parker, Mrs. Falchion:",
"text": "They don't gargle their throats with anything stronger than coffee at this tavern.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean a specific part of the body by gargling (almost always throat or mouth)"
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-verb-aCt~JjOP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to clean a specific part of the body by gargling (almost always throat or mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 7 69 11 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǐshù",
"sense": "to clean a specific part of the body by gargling",
"word": "洗漱"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 69 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean a specific part of the body by gargling",
"word": "kurlata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every morning he gargled a little cheap Scotch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use (a liquid) for purposes of cleaning one's mouth or throat by gargling."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-verb-zJOnE7CT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to use (a liquid) for purposes of cleaning one's mouth or throat by gargling."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 12 15 58 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"tags": [
"with-adessive"
],
"word": "kurlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 15 58 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "gargariser"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 15 58 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "faire des gargarismes"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 15 58 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 12 15 58 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "whakararā rongoā"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 December 1, “Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset”, in South Park, season 8, episode 12:",
"text": "I'd like to gargle his marbles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform oral sex on (a person or genitals)."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-verb-5qTsLU94",
"links": [
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) to perform oral sex on (a person or genitals)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gargle-factory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "fr",
"3": "gargouiller",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "French gargouiller (“to gargle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "gargouille"
},
"expansion": "Old French gargouille",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gargoyle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gargoyle",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gargargisen",
"t": "to gargle"
},
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"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swillan",
"t": "to gargle"
},
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"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swill"
},
"expansion": "English swill",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gargouiller (“to gargle”), from Old French gargouille, gargole (“gutter, throat”). Compare gargoyle and Spanish garganta. Eclipsed non-native Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”) from Latin, and displaced native Old English swillan (“to gargle”) (> English swill)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gargle (countable and uncountable, plural gargles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 230-231:",
"text": "But the case was pressing, and the nearest medical practitioner was sent for. On examining the throat, he expressed his desire that a physician should be called in, and accordingly a gentleman, duly authorized, made his appearance, and prescribed gargles and diluents secundem artem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets:",
"text": "Take of borax 1 drm., tinc. of myrrh 1/2 oz., clarified honey 1 oz., rose or distilled water, 4 oz.; mix. To be used as a gargle or mouth wash in sore mouth or affection of the gums.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A liquid used for gargling."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-noun-j4v6v0z0",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kloktadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "gorgeldrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "gargaraĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "kurlausneste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargarisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gurgellösung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gurgelwasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gargára",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαργάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "rongoā whakararā"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "غرغره"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žídkostʹ dlja poloskánija górla",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́дкость для полоска́ния го́рла"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 8 9 8 20 6 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound or act of gargling."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-noun-C2TfuBTd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The sound or act of gargling."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gargara",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаргара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kurlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gargára",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαργάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "غرغره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gárgara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ṣùkùṣùkù"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 12 24 9 8 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lager or other alcoholic drink."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-noun-gpsKf3Kq",
"links": [
[
"Lager",
"lager"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, countable, uncountable) Lager or other alcoholic drink."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mouthwash"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gargle (plural gargles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gargoyle"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gargoyle."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-noun-JxWsi96D",
"links": [
[
"gargoyle",
"gargoyle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gargouiller",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "French gargouiller (“to gargle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gargouille"
},
"expansion": "Old French gargouille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gargoyle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gargoyle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gargargisen",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swillan",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Old English swillan (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swill"
},
"expansion": "English swill",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gargouiller (“to gargle”), from Old French gargouille, gargole (“gutter, throat”). Compare gargoyle and Spanish garganta. Eclipsed non-native Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”) from Latin, and displaced native Old English swillan (“to gargle”) (> English swill)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gargling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gargled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gargled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gargle (third-person singular simple present gargles, present participle gargling, simple past and past participle gargled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Willa Cather, The Song of the Lark:",
"text": "She hated the poisoned feeling in her throat, and no matter how often she gargled she felt unclean and disgusting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean#Verb"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a sound like the one made while gargling"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make a sound like the one made while gargling"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Gilbert Parker, Mrs. Falchion:",
"text": "They don't gargle their throats with anything stronger than coffee at this tavern.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean a specific part of the body by gargling (almost always throat or mouth)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to clean a specific part of the body by gargling (almost always throat or mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every morning he gargled a little cheap Scotch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use (a liquid) for purposes of cleaning one's mouth or throat by gargling."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to use (a liquid) for purposes of cleaning one's mouth or throat by gargling."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 December 1, “Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset”, in South Park, season 8, episode 12:",
"text": "I'd like to gargle his marbles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform oral sex on (a person or genitals)."
],
"links": [
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) to perform oral sex on (a person or genitals)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamaḍmaḍa",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "تَمَضْمَضَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarḡara",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "غَرْغَرَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "atmaḍmaḍ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتْمَضْمَض"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja gargara",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "правя гаргара"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùkǒu",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "漱口"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shù",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "漱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kloktat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gorgelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kurlata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "se gargariser"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇elis gamovleba",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "ყელის გამოვლება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gurgeln"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gargarízō",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "γαργαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kogaḷo karvũ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "કોગળો કરવું"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarizál"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ugai o suru",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "うがいをする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "swillan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere kardan",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "غرغره کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poloskátʹ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "полоска́ть"
},
{
"alt": "го́рло (górlo) \"throat\" OR рот (rot) \"mouth\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propoloskátʹ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прополоска́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kloktať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "hacer gárgaras"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarizar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "magmumog"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piḷir",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "பிளிர்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pukkiliñcu",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "పుక్కిలించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glûua",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "กลั้ว"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "kloktat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gorgelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "kurluttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gurgeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gargarizál"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izdavátʹ búlʹkajuščij zvuk",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "издава́ть бу́лькающий звук"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǐshù",
"sense": "to clean a specific part of the body by gargling",
"word": "洗漱"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean a specific part of the body by gargling",
"word": "kurlata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"tags": [
"with-adessive"
],
"word": "kurlata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "gargariser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "faire des gargarismes"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "whakararā rongoā"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gargle-factory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gargouiller",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "French gargouiller (“to gargle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gargouille"
},
"expansion": "Old French gargouille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gargoyle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gargoyle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gargargisen",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swillan",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Old English swillan (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swill"
},
"expansion": "English swill",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gargouiller (“to gargle”), from Old French gargouille, gargole (“gutter, throat”). Compare gargoyle and Spanish garganta. Eclipsed non-native Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”) from Latin, and displaced native Old English swillan (“to gargle”) (> English swill)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gargle (countable and uncountable, plural gargles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 230-231:",
"text": "But the case was pressing, and the nearest medical practitioner was sent for. On examining the throat, he expressed his desire that a physician should be called in, and accordingly a gentleman, duly authorized, made his appearance, and prescribed gargles and diluents secundem artem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets:",
"text": "Take of borax 1 drm., tinc. of myrrh 1/2 oz., clarified honey 1 oz., rose or distilled water, 4 oz.; mix. To be used as a gargle or mouth wash in sore mouth or affection of the gums.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A liquid used for gargling."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The sound or act of gargling."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The sound or act of gargling."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Lager or other alcoholic drink."
],
"links": [
[
"Lager",
"lager"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, countable, uncountable) Lager or other alcoholic drink."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthwash"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kloktadlo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "gorgeldrank"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "gargaraĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "kurlausneste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargarisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gurgellösung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gurgelwasser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gargára",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαργάρα"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "rongoā whakararā"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "غرغره"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žídkostʹ dlja poloskánija górla",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́дкость для полоска́ния го́рла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gargara",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаргара"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kurlaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gargára",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαργάρα"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "غرغره"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gárgara"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ṣùkùṣùkù"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gargle (plural gargles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gargoyle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gargoyle."
],
"links": [
[
"gargoyle",
"gargoyle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gargle meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.