See gargle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gargle meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gargouiller",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "French gargouiller (“to gargle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gargouille"
},
"expansion": "Old French gargouille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gargole",
"t": "gutter, throat"
},
"expansion": "gargole (“gutter, throat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gargoyle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gargoyle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gargargisen",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swillan",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Old English swillan (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swill"
},
"expansion": "English swill",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gargouiller (“to gargle”), from Old French gargouille, gargole (“gutter, throat”). Compare gargoyle. Displaced Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”) from Latin, and native Old English swillan (“to gargle”) (> English swill).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gargling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gargled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gargled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gargle (third-person singular simple present gargles, present participle gargling, simple past and past participle gargled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 5 66 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 42 10 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Willa Cather, The Song of the Lark",
"text": "She hated the poisoned feeling in her throat, and no matter how often she gargled she felt unclean and disgusting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs"
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-verb-9WjgU3e6",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamaḍmaḍa",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "تَمَضْمَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "atmaḍmaḍ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتْمَضْمَض"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja gargara",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "правя гаргара"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùkǒu",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "漱口"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shù",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "漱"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kloktat"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gorgelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargari"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kurlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "se gargariser"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇elis gamovleba",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "ყელის გამოვლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gurgeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gargarízō",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "γαργαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ugai o suru",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "うがいをする"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "swillan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere kardan",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "غرغره کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poloskátʹ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "полоска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"alt": "го́рло (górlo) \"throat\" OR рот (rot) \"mouth\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propoloskátʹ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прополоска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kloktať"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "hacer gárgaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "magmumog"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piḷir",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "பிளிர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pukkiliñcu",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "పుక్కిలించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 12 25",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glûua",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "กลั้ว"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make a sound like the one made while gargling"
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-verb-W9SfvpEq",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make a sound like the one made while gargling"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "kloktat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gorgelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "kurluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gurgeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gargarizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izdavátʹ búlʹkajuščij zvuk",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "издава́ть бу́лькающий звук"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Gilbert Parker, Mrs. Falchion",
"text": "They don't gargle their throats with anything stronger than coffee at this tavern.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean a specific part of the body by gargling (almost always throat or mouth)"
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-verb-aCt~JjOP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to clean a specific part of the body by gargling (almost always throat or mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 8 71 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǐshù",
"sense": "to clean a specific part of the body by gargling",
"word": "洗漱"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 71 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean a specific part of the body by gargling",
"word": "kurlata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every morning he gargled a little cheap Scotch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use (a liquid) for purposes of cleaning one's mouth or throat by gargling."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-verb-zJOnE7CT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to use (a liquid) for purposes of cleaning one's mouth or throat by gargling."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 8 10 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"tags": [
"with-adessive"
],
"word": "kurlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 10 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "gargariser"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 10 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "faire des gargarismes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 10 78",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 10 78",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "whakararā rongoā"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gargle-factory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gargouiller",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "French gargouiller (“to gargle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gargouille"
},
"expansion": "Old French gargouille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gargole",
"t": "gutter, throat"
},
"expansion": "gargole (“gutter, throat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gargoyle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gargoyle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gargargisen",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swillan",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Old English swillan (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swill"
},
"expansion": "English swill",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gargouiller (“to gargle”), from Old French gargouille, gargole (“gutter, throat”). Compare gargoyle. Displaced Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”) from Latin, and native Old English swillan (“to gargle”) (> English swill).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gargle (countable and uncountable, plural gargles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets",
"text": "Take of borax 1 drm., tinc. of myrrh 1/2 oz., clarified honey 1 oz., rose or distilled water, 4 oz.; mix. To be used as a gargle or mouth wash in sore mouth or affection of the gums.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A liquid used for gargling."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-noun-j4v6v0z0",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kloktadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "gorgeldrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "gargaraĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "kurlausneste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargarisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gurgellösung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gurgelwasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gargára",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαργάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "rongoā whakararā"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "غرغره"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žídkostʹ dlja poloskánija górla",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́дкость для полоска́ния го́рла"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 9 9 11 21 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound or act of gargling."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-noun-C2TfuBTd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The sound or act of gargling."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gargara",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаргара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kurlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gargára",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαργάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "غرغره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gárgara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ṣùkùṣùkù"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Lager or other alcoholic drink."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-noun-gpsKf3Kq",
"links": [
[
"Lager",
"lager"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, countable, uncountable) Lager or other alcoholic drink."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mouthwash"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gargle (plural gargles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gargoyle"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gargoyle."
],
"id": "en-gargle-en-noun-JxWsi96D",
"links": [
[
"gargoyle",
"gargoyle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gargouiller",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "French gargouiller (“to gargle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gargouille"
},
"expansion": "Old French gargouille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gargole",
"t": "gutter, throat"
},
"expansion": "gargole (“gutter, throat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gargoyle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gargoyle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gargargisen",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swillan",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Old English swillan (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swill"
},
"expansion": "English swill",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gargouiller (“to gargle”), from Old French gargouille, gargole (“gutter, throat”). Compare gargoyle. Displaced Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”) from Latin, and native Old English swillan (“to gargle”) (> English swill).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gargling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gargled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gargled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gargle (third-person singular simple present gargles, present participle gargling, simple past and past participle gargled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Willa Cather, The Song of the Lark",
"text": "She hated the poisoned feeling in her throat, and no matter how often she gargled she felt unclean and disgusting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a sound like the one made while gargling"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make a sound like the one made while gargling"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Gilbert Parker, Mrs. Falchion",
"text": "They don't gargle their throats with anything stronger than coffee at this tavern.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean a specific part of the body by gargling (almost always throat or mouth)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to clean a specific part of the body by gargling (almost always throat or mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every morning he gargled a little cheap Scotch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use (a liquid) for purposes of cleaning one's mouth or throat by gargling."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to use (a liquid) for purposes of cleaning one's mouth or throat by gargling."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamaḍmaḍa",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "تَمَضْمَضَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "atmaḍmaḍ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتْمَضْمَض"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja gargara",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "правя гаргара"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùkǒu",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "漱口"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shù",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "漱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kloktat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gorgelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kurlata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "se gargariser"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇elis gamovleba",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "ყელის გამოვლება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gurgeln"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gargarízō",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "γαργαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarizál"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ugai o suru",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "うがいをする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "swillan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere kardan",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "غرغره کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poloskátʹ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "полоска́ть"
},
{
"alt": "го́рло (górlo) \"throat\" OR рот (rot) \"mouth\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propoloskátʹ",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прополоска́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "kloktať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "hacer gárgaras"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "gargarizar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "magmumog"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piḷir",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "பிளிர்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pukkiliñcu",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "పుక్కిలించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glûua",
"sense": "to clean one's mouth",
"word": "กลั้ว"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "kloktat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gorgelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "kurluttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gurgeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "gargarizál"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izdavátʹ búlʹkajuščij zvuk",
"sense": "to make such a sound",
"word": "издава́ть бу́лькающий звук"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǐshù",
"sense": "to clean a specific part of the body by gargling",
"word": "洗漱"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean a specific part of the body by gargling",
"word": "kurlata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"tags": [
"with-adessive"
],
"word": "kurlata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "gargariser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "faire des gargarismes"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "whakararā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use a liquid for purposes of gargling",
"word": "whakararā rongoā"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gargle-factory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gargouiller",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "French gargouiller (“to gargle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gargouille"
},
"expansion": "Old French gargouille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gargole",
"t": "gutter, throat"
},
"expansion": "gargole (“gutter, throat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gargoyle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gargoyle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gargargisen",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swillan",
"t": "to gargle"
},
"expansion": "Old English swillan (“to gargle”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swill"
},
"expansion": "English swill",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gargouiller (“to gargle”), from Old French gargouille, gargole (“gutter, throat”). Compare gargoyle. Displaced Middle English gargargisen (“to gargle”) from Latin, and native Old English swillan (“to gargle”) (> English swill).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gargle (countable and uncountable, plural gargles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets",
"text": "Take of borax 1 drm., tinc. of myrrh 1/2 oz., clarified honey 1 oz., rose or distilled water, 4 oz.; mix. To be used as a gargle or mouth wash in sore mouth or affection of the gums.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A liquid used for gargling."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The sound or act of gargling."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The sound or act of gargling."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Lager or other alcoholic drink."
],
"links": [
[
"Lager",
"lager"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, countable, uncountable) Lager or other alcoholic drink."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthwash"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kloktadlo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "gorgeldrank"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "gargaraĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "kurlausneste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargarisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gurgellösung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gurgelwasser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gargára",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαργάρα"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "rongoā whakararā"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere",
"sense": "liquid",
"word": "غرغره"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žídkostʹ dlja poloskánija górla",
"sense": "liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́дкость для полоска́ния го́рла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gargara",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаргара"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kurlaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gargára",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαργάρα"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğerğere",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "غرغره"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gárgara"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ṣùkùṣùkù"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gargles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gargle (plural gargles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gargoyle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of gargoyle."
],
"links": [
[
"gargoyle",
"gargoyle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡəl"
},
{
"homophone": "goggle (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gargle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg/En-au-gargle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-au-gargle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gargling"
],
"word": "gargle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.