See gardums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gardums meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gards",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "delicious"
},
"expansion": "gards (“delicious”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gards (“delicious”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gardums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "gardums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gardum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gardum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gardums",
"10": "gardumiem",
"11": "gardumā",
"12": "gardumos",
"13": "gardum",
"14": "gardumi",
"2": "gardumi",
"3": "gardumu",
"4": "gardumus",
"5": "garduma",
"6": "gardumu",
"7": "gardumam",
"8": "gardumiem",
"9": "gardumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how can one reject such a treat as pure rye bread?",
"text": "kā var atraidīt tādu gardumu kā tīru rudzu maizi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from honey (one) makes several treats: cookies, candy, drinks...",
"text": "no medus izgatavo dažādus gardumus: cepumus, konfektes, dzērienus...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the table, among the usual spring treats: lettuce, radishes, carrots and other vegetables, there are also dates, oranges, and tangerines",
"text": "uz galda starp parastajiem pavasara gardumiem: salātiem, redīsiem, burkāniņiem un citiem dārzājiem, ir arī dateles, apelsīni un mandarīni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasty food or drink; a culinary treat, delight"
],
"id": "en-gardums-lv-noun-yCOI-FJS",
"links": [
[
"tasty",
"tasty"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"culinary",
"culinary"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ēdiena gardums ― the tastiness, deliciousness of the food",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tastiness, deliciousness (the quality of that which is tasty, delicious)"
],
"id": "en-gardums-lv-noun-7meUKhOf",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"tastiness",
"tastiness"
],
[
"deliciousness",
"deliciousness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"tasty",
"tasty#English"
],
[
"delicious",
"delicious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) tastiness, deliciousness (the quality of that which is tasty, delicious)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garšīgums"
}
],
"word": "gardums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gards",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "delicious"
},
"expansion": "gards (“delicious”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gards (“delicious”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gardums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "gardums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gardum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gardum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gardums",
"10": "gardumiem",
"11": "gardumā",
"12": "gardumos",
"13": "gardum",
"14": "gardumi",
"2": "gardumi",
"3": "gardumu",
"4": "gardumus",
"5": "garduma",
"6": "gardumu",
"7": "gardumam",
"8": "gardumiem",
"9": "gardumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how can one reject such a treat as pure rye bread?",
"text": "kā var atraidīt tādu gardumu kā tīru rudzu maizi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from honey (one) makes several treats: cookies, candy, drinks...",
"text": "no medus izgatavo dažādus gardumus: cepumus, konfektes, dzērienus...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the table, among the usual spring treats: lettuce, radishes, carrots and other vegetables, there are also dates, oranges, and tangerines",
"text": "uz galda starp parastajiem pavasara gardumiem: salātiem, redīsiem, burkāniņiem un citiem dārzājiem, ir arī dateles, apelsīni un mandarīni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasty food or drink; a culinary treat, delight"
],
"links": [
[
"tasty",
"tasty"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"culinary",
"culinary"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ēdiena gardums ― the tastiness, deliciousness of the food",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tastiness, deliciousness (the quality of that which is tasty, delicious)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"tastiness",
"tastiness"
],
[
"deliciousness",
"deliciousness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"tasty",
"tasty#English"
],
[
"delicious",
"delicious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) tastiness, deliciousness (the quality of that which is tasty, delicious)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garšīgums"
}
],
"word": "gardums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.