See gamu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ガム"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ガム"
],
"id": "en-gamu-ja-romanization-GdDpm0Q7",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ガム",
"ガム#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gamu"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Extracted from forms of gacchati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gamu ?",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "no",
"gens": "gamussa",
"gens2": "gamissa",
"gens_mod": "replace",
"noabl": "1",
"noacc": "1",
"nodat": "1",
"noins": "1",
"noloc": "1",
"novoc": "1",
"number": "s"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The final m of the root gamu is optionally changed into cch, if any suffix or verbal termination follows:",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 285; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Gamu[ ]iccetassa dhātussa anto makāro ccho hoti vā sabbāsu paccayavibhattīsu.",
"text": "गमु इच्चेदस्स धातुस्स अन्तो मकारो च्छो होति वा सब्बासु पच्चयविभत्तीसु।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "'Ghamm' from 'gam'.\n'Gam': every instance of this root may be changed 'to ghamm'.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 296; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "20. Gamussa ghammaṃ.\nGamu iccetassa dhātussa sabbassa ghammādeso hoti vā.",
"text": "गमुस्स घम्मं॥२०॥\nगमु इच्चेतस्स धातुस्स सब्बस्स घम्मादेसो होति वा।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The final of gam may be ccha everywhere.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 285; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "19. Gamissanto ccho vā sabbāsu.",
"text": "गमिस्सन्तो च्छो वा सब्बासु ॥१८॥.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Pali root gam"
],
"id": "en-gamu-pi-noun-y2Uvvow~",
"links": [
[
"gam",
"gam#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"word": "ဂမု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"word": "คมุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะมุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"word": "ຄມຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະມຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gamu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamu class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gamu class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gamu class IX (plural gamu class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "sw:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum (sticky substance)"
],
"id": "en-gamu-sw-noun-swpT5U-8",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-gamu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Sw-ke-gamu.flac/Sw-ke-gamu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Sw-ke-gamu.flac/Sw-ke-gamu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "gamu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gamu",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "native of the place (literally, “child village”)",
"text": "ngofa gamu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-gamu-tft-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limau"
},
{
"english": "with vowel deletion",
"word": "gam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.mu]"
}
],
"word": "gamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aus-wul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wulguru",
"lang_code": "aus-wul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wulguru entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gaga gumu : water unsuitable for drinking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-gamu-aus-wul-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "Mulgu and mainland dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mulgu and mainland dialects) water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Buluguyban dialect",
"word": "dhalmal"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ガム"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ガム"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ガム",
"ガム#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gamu"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Extracted from forms of gacchati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gamu ?",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "no",
"gens": "gamussa",
"gens2": "gamissa",
"gens_mod": "replace",
"noabl": "1",
"noacc": "1",
"nodat": "1",
"noins": "1",
"noloc": "1",
"novoc": "1",
"number": "s"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms with quotations",
"Requests for gender in Pali entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The final m of the root gamu is optionally changed into cch, if any suffix or verbal termination follows:",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 285; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Gamu[ ]iccetassa dhātussa anto makāro ccho hoti vā sabbāsu paccayavibhattīsu.",
"text": "गमु इच्चेदस्स धातुस्स अन्तो मकारो च्छो होति वा सब्बासु पच्चयविभत्तीसु।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "'Ghamm' from 'gam'.\n'Gam': every instance of this root may be changed 'to ghamm'.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 296; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "20. Gamussa ghammaṃ.\nGamu iccetassa dhātussa sabbassa ghammādeso hoti vā.",
"text": "गमुस्स घम्मं॥२०॥\nगमु इच्चेतस्स धातुस्स सब्बस्स घम्मादेसो होति वा।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The final of gam may be ccha everywhere.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 285; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "19. Gamissanto ccho vā sabbāsu.",
"text": "गमिस्सन्तो च्छो वा सब्बासु ॥१८॥.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Pali root gam"
],
"links": [
[
"gam",
"gam#Pali"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"word": "ဂမု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"word": "คมุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะมุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"word": "ຄມຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະມຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
}
],
"word": "gamu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamu class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gamu class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gamu class IX (plural gamu class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"sw:Gums and resins"
],
"glosses": [
"gum (sticky substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-gamu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Sw-ke-gamu.flac/Sw-ke-gamu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Sw-ke-gamu.flac/Sw-ke-gamu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "gamu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gamu",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "native of the place (literally, “child village”)",
"text": "ngofa gamu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.mu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with vowel deletion",
"word": "gam"
}
],
"word": "gamu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aus-wul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gamu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wulguru",
"lang_code": "aus-wul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wulguru entries with incorrect language header",
"Wulguru lemmas",
"Wulguru nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gaga gumu : water unsuitable for drinking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "Mulgu and mainland dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mulgu and mainland dialects) water"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Buluguyban dialect",
"word": "dhalmal"
}
],
"word": "gamu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gamu meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"gamu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gamu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"gamu"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gamu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.